{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158112699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2147630","title":"An Ultralow-Power Wireless Camera Node: Development and Performance Analysis","display_name":"An Ultralow-Power Wireless Camera Node: Development and Performance Analysis","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158112699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2147630","mag":"2158112699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2147630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2147630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt76v511b8/qt76v511b8.pdf?t=paxqin","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018998302","display_name":"Leonardo Gasparini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-1488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Gasparini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trent, Trent, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trent, Trent, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075120422","display_name":"Roberto Manduchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Manduchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032034155","display_name":"M. Gottardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-4642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Gottardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Optical Sensors and Interfaces, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trent, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Optical Sensors and Interfaces, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trent, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064526108","display_name":"Dario Petri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-4469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Petri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trent, Trent, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trent, Trent, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018998302"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7821,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93808266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"12","first_page":"3824","last_page":"3832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.9193708896636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5640063285827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5632723569869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5600863099098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5561307668685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5518836379051208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5216153860092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.5068207383155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.44086864590644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.42508262395858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.4204576015472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.386383056640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.37362605333328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3546401858329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3472439646720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3453971743583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28681138157844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14399349689483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11574491858482361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.9193708896636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5640063285827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5632723569869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5600863099098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5561307668685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5518836379051208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5216153860092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.5068207383155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.44086864590644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.42508262395858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.4204576015472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.386383056640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.37362605333328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3546401858329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3472439646720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3453971743583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28681138157844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14399349689483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11574491858482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2147630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2147630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt76v511b8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76v511b8","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt76v511b8/qt76v511b8.pdf?t=paxqin","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol 60, iss 12","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/92116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/92116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:qt76v511b8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/76v511b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gasparini, L; Manduchi, R; Gottardi, M; & Petri, D. (2011). An ultralow-power wireless camera node: Development and performance analysis. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 60(12), 3824 - 3832. doi: 10.1109/TIM.2011.2147630. UC Santa Cruz: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/76v511b8","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt76v511b8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76v511b8","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt76v511b8/qt76v511b8.pdf?t=paxqin","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol 60, iss 12","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323553","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2158112699.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2158112699.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951954983","https://openalex.org/W1963834187","https://openalex.org/W1983633736","https://openalex.org/W2024708898","https://openalex.org/W2026770071","https://openalex.org/W2052200821","https://openalex.org/W2069689564","https://openalex.org/W2099853900","https://openalex.org/W2108810703","https://openalex.org/W2111596277","https://openalex.org/W2117520883","https://openalex.org/W2117650935","https://openalex.org/W2150863524","https://openalex.org/W2160754664","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2167993212","https://openalex.org/W2168404818","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2171117352","https://openalex.org/W2315214008","https://openalex.org/W2593104473","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W4245685877","https://openalex.org/W4372046852","https://openalex.org/W6734273516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799361348","https://openalex.org/W3016222594","https://openalex.org/W1977342959","https://openalex.org/W2053773563","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2564820291","https://openalex.org/W2371193381","https://openalex.org/W2999657022","https://openalex.org/W1536182396","https://openalex.org/W2067121920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,7,20,28,37,61,71,94,102],"design":[4],"principles":[5],"underlying":[6],"video":[8,86],"nodes":[9,87],"of":[10,19,78,81,109],"long-lifetime":[11],"wireless":[12],"networks.":[13],"The":[14,40],"hardware":[15],"and":[16,48],"firmware":[17],"architectures":[18],"system":[21,41,103],"are":[22],"described":[23],"in":[24,70,93],"detail,":[25],"along":[26],"with":[27,83,97],"system-power-consumption":[29],"model.":[30],"A":[31],"prototype":[32],"is":[33,64],"introduced":[34],"to":[35,85],"validate":[36],"proposed":[38,92],"approach.":[39],"mounts":[42],"a":[43,49,98,106],"Flash-based":[44],"field-programmable":[45],"gate":[46],"array":[47],"high-dynamic-range":[50],"complementary":[51],"metal-oxide-semiconductor":[52],"custom":[53],"vision":[54],"sensor.":[55],"Accurate":[56],"power":[57],"measurements":[58],"show":[59],"that":[60],"overall":[62],"consumption":[63],"4.2":[65],"mW":[66],"at":[67],"3.3":[68],"V":[69],"worst":[72],"case,":[73],"thus":[74],"achieving":[75],"an":[76],"improvement":[77],"two":[79],"orders":[80],"magnitude":[82],"respect":[84],"for":[88],"similar":[89],"applications":[90],"recently":[91],"literature.":[95],"Powered":[96],"2200-mAh":[99],"3.3-V":[100],"battery,":[101],"will":[104],"exhibit":[105],"typical":[107],"lifetime":[108],"about":[110],"three":[111],"months.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}