{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095675117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2010.2040902","title":"Measurement of Porosity in Granular Particle Distributions Using Adaptive Thresholding","display_name":"Measurement of Porosity in Granular Particle Distributions Using Adaptive Thresholding","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095675117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2010.2040902","mag":"2095675117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2010.2040902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2010.2040902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033018790","display_name":"Michael Bloom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-0293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Bloom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Rowan Univ., Glassboro, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Rowan Univ., Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006038665","display_name":"Michael Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-886X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Rowan Univ., Glassboro, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Rowan Univ., Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038672907","display_name":"Aliaksei Kustau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliaksei Kustau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","Rutgers Univ, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers Univ, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110498513","display_name":"Shreekanth Mandayam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreekanth Mandayam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Rowan Univ., Glassboro, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Rowan Univ., Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087837883","display_name":"Beena Sukumaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9183-3873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beena Sukumaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","Civil & Environ. Eng. Dept., Rowan Univ., Glassboro, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil & Environ. Eng. Dept., Rowan Univ., Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89230913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"5","first_page":"1192","last_page":"1199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"Porosity","score":0.6972148418426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.6020247936248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-material","display_name":"Granular material","score":0.548592746257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.5175279974937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3962855935096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37739434838294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34791892766952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2911617159843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23756331205368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.23384082317352295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.6972148418426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.6020247936248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32568104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155083","display_name":"Granular material","level":2,"score":0.548592746257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5175279974937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3962855935096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37739434838294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34791892766952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2911617159843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23756331205368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23384082317352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2010.2040902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2010.2040902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121792810","https://openalex.org/W125698470","https://openalex.org/W1488896067","https://openalex.org/W1762870362","https://openalex.org/W1989920644","https://openalex.org/W1994310341","https://openalex.org/W1995990042","https://openalex.org/W1996348661","https://openalex.org/W2008429157","https://openalex.org/W2029801300","https://openalex.org/W2072882720","https://openalex.org/W2119699417","https://openalex.org/W2130451581","https://openalex.org/W2134693093","https://openalex.org/W2141299700","https://openalex.org/W2144901100","https://openalex.org/W2310831786","https://openalex.org/W2398224151","https://openalex.org/W2611684114","https://openalex.org/W4249353944","https://openalex.org/W4256068510","https://openalex.org/W4293259454","https://openalex.org/W6638026748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3103243916","https://openalex.org/W2770684271","https://openalex.org/W2106145857","https://openalex.org/W1622285688","https://openalex.org/W2295077625","https://openalex.org/W4299814392","https://openalex.org/W2369644788","https://openalex.org/W2151415411","https://openalex.org/W3009916098","https://openalex.org/W2018245887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"shown":[3],"that":[4],"the":[5,20,23,50,56,77,101,105,108,125,128,139,162,173,180],"flow":[6],"and":[7,48,81,92,107,131,196,200],"shear":[8,163],"characteristics":[9,164],"of":[10,22,36,45,52,58,79,89,110,113,118,127,161,165,175,185],"granular":[11,37,94,166,186],"particles":[12,130],"such":[13,114],"as":[14,190],"soils":[15],"are":[16],"significantly":[17],"dependent":[18],"on":[19,182],"shape":[21],"particles.":[24,95,115,167],"This":[25],"is":[26,65,144],"important":[27],"from":[28],"a":[29,33,157,191],"practical":[30],"viewpoint":[31],"because":[32],"fundamental":[34,159],"understanding":[35,44,160],"behavior":[38],"will":[39],"lead":[40],"to":[41,103,146,155],"an":[42,111,132],"improved":[43],"soil":[46,59],"stability":[47,60,64],"influence":[49],"design":[51],"structural":[53,63],"foundations.":[54],"Furthermore,":[55],"calculation":[57],"and,":[61],"consequently,":[62],"particularly":[66],"useful":[67],"during":[68],"earthquake":[69],"events.":[70],"In":[71,96,168],"previous":[72],"work,":[73],"we":[74,99,171],"have":[75],"demonstrated":[76],"applicability":[78],"X-ray":[80,119],"optical":[82],"tomography":[83,121],"measurements":[84],"for":[85,123,137],"characterizing":[86],"3-D":[87],"shapes":[88],"natural":[90,193],"sands":[91],"manufactured":[93],"this":[97,169],"paper,":[98,170],"extend":[100],"work":[102],"measure":[104],"arrangement":[106],"orientation":[109],"assemblage":[112],"A":[116],"combination":[117],"computed":[120],"(CT)":[122],"measuring":[124],"coordinates":[126],"individual":[129],"iterative":[133],"adaptive":[134],"thresholding":[135],"technique":[136,177],"computing":[138],"local":[140],"variations":[141],"in":[142],"porosity":[143,148],"employed":[145],"generate":[147],"maps.":[149],"Such":[150],"maps":[151],"can":[152],"be":[153],"used":[154],"gain":[156],"more":[158],"demonstrate":[172],"success":[174],"our":[176],"by":[178],"exercising":[179],"method":[181],"several":[183],"sets":[184],"particles-glass":[187],"beads":[188],"(used":[189],"control),":[192],"Michigan":[194],"Dune":[195],"Daytona":[197],"Beach":[198],"sand,":[199],"processed":[201],"Dry":[202],"#1":[203],"sand.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
