{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139223026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2028216","title":"Digital Image Stabilization by Independent Component Analysis","display_name":"Digital Image Stabilization by Independent Component Analysis","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139223026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2028216","mag":"2139223026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2009.2028216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2028216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006130495","display_name":"Angelos Amanatiadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-2683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelos A Amanatiadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Democritus Univ. of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Democritus Univ. of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049683515","display_name":"Ioannis Andreadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-9633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Andreadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Democritus Univ. of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Democritus Univ. of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89781172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"7","first_page":"1755","last_page":"1763"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7249868512153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7216795682907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-component-analysis","display_name":"Independent component analysis","score":0.6927456855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5590338110923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-estimation","display_name":"Motion estimation","score":0.5375655889511108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.48450562357902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-vector","display_name":"Motion vector","score":0.4670017957687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-field","display_name":"Motion field","score":0.41056978702545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19889315962791443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7249868512153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7216795682907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51432778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259145","display_name":"Independent component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6927456855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5590338110923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.5375655889511108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.48450562357902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779020251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555171","display_name":"Motion vector","level":3,"score":0.4670017957687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124774092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917782","display_name":"Motion field","level":3,"score":0.41056978702545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19889315962791443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2009.2028216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2028216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548802052","https://openalex.org/W1589747533","https://openalex.org/W1593742748","https://openalex.org/W1602659231","https://openalex.org/W1796995083","https://openalex.org/W1963970230","https://openalex.org/W2016444985","https://openalex.org/W2019502123","https://openalex.org/W2076305001","https://openalex.org/W2089216381","https://openalex.org/W2093406757","https://openalex.org/W2101751490","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2105875812","https://openalex.org/W2106219841","https://openalex.org/W2106431334","https://openalex.org/W2107105126","https://openalex.org/W2108384452","https://openalex.org/W2119647652","https://openalex.org/W2123649031","https://openalex.org/W2124433161","https://openalex.org/W2127287938","https://openalex.org/W2129835277","https://openalex.org/W2133057896","https://openalex.org/W2135503775","https://openalex.org/W2138699448","https://openalex.org/W2139896607","https://openalex.org/W2140199336","https://openalex.org/W2143169494","https://openalex.org/W2146474141","https://openalex.org/W2147237708","https://openalex.org/W2149773317","https://openalex.org/W2149807696","https://openalex.org/W2152851947","https://openalex.org/W2153416280","https://openalex.org/W2153525463","https://openalex.org/W2154611926","https://openalex.org/W2155199935","https://openalex.org/W2157765880","https://openalex.org/W2159717582","https://openalex.org/W2160394825","https://openalex.org/W2164883276","https://openalex.org/W2165820551","https://openalex.org/W2167482788","https://openalex.org/W2167488483","https://openalex.org/W2169574628","https://openalex.org/W2488097972","https://openalex.org/W2541212730","https://openalex.org/W4205778870","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W6635374328","https://openalex.org/W6635516388","https://openalex.org/W6680731341","https://openalex.org/W6682747903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140220292","https://openalex.org/W2140041124","https://openalex.org/W2039736575","https://openalex.org/W1964420331","https://openalex.org/W2114932415","https://openalex.org/W2349346712","https://openalex.org/W2919007474","https://openalex.org/W2392507104","https://openalex.org/W1538370470","https://openalex.org/W2162742313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,136],"propose":[4],"a":[5],"novel":[6],"digital-image-stabilization":[7,199],"scheme":[8,192],"based":[9],"on":[10],"independent":[11,63],"component":[12],"analysis":[13],"(ICA).":[14],"The":[15,76],"method":[16],"utilizes":[17],"ICA":[18,82,110,131],"and":[19,54,69,78,87,148,161],"information":[20],"obtained":[21],"from":[22,30,47,181],"the":[23,28,31,35,40,65,70,85,88,98,107,125,130,138,144,153,158,166,171,182,186,190],"image":[24,44,173],"sequence":[25,126],"to":[26,95,129,142,165,197],"deconvolve":[27],"ego-motion":[29,147,167],"unwanted":[32],"motion":[33,41,67,122,140],"of":[34,81,101,109,119,124,185],"sequence.":[36,174],"We":[37],"notice":[38],"that":[39,97],"observed":[42],"in":[43,83,170],"sequences":[45],"captured":[46],"consumer":[48],"electronics":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51],"handheld":[52],"cameras":[53],"third-generation":[55],"mobile":[56],"phones":[57],"is":[58,156],"mainly":[59],"caused":[60],"by":[61,113],"two":[62,103,187],"motions:":[64],"camera":[66],"(ego-motion)":[68],"undesired":[71],"hand":[72],"jitter":[73],"(high-frequency":[74],"motion).":[75],"extensive":[77],"successful":[79,183],"application":[80,108],"both":[84],"statistical":[86,116],"signal":[89],"processing":[90],"community":[91],"has":[92],"helped":[93],"us":[94],"realize":[96],"independence":[99],"property":[100],"these":[102],"primary":[104],"signals":[105,145],"facilitates":[106],"for":[111,133],"deconvolution":[112,184],"maximizing":[114],"their":[115],"independence.":[117],"Sets":[118],"estimated":[120],"local":[121],"vectors":[123,141],"are":[127,163],"introduced":[128],"system":[132],"separation.":[134],"Subsequently,":[135,151],"process":[137],"unmixed":[139],"classify":[143],"into":[146],"high-frequency":[149],"motion.":[150],"when":[152],"permutation":[154],"ambiguity":[155],"resolved,":[157],"appropriate":[159],"sign":[160],"energy":[162],"assigned":[164],"vector,":[168],"resulting":[169],"stabilized":[172],"Experimental":[175],"results":[176],"have":[177],"shown":[178],"that,":[179],"apart":[180],"different":[188],"motions,":[189],"proposed":[191],"exhibits":[193],"superior":[194],"performance":[195],"compared":[196],"other":[198],"algorithms.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
