{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148196487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2028210","title":"A Multisensor Intelligent Device for Real-Time Multiphase Flow Metering in Oil Fields","display_name":"A Multisensor Intelligent Device for Real-Time Multiphase Flow Metering in Oil Fields","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148196487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2028210","mag":"2148196487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2009.2028210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2028210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034814114","display_name":"Mahmoud Meribout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-1090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286361989","display_name":"American Petroleum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvdsy94","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286361989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Meribout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286361989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049331176","display_name":"Nabeel Al\u2010Rawahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-5505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabeel Z Al-Rawahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087655775","display_name":"Ahmed M. Al-Naamany","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M Al-Naamany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ali Al-Bimani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Al-Bimani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Khamis Al-Busaidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khamis Al-Busaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Petroleum Development Oman Corporation, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Petroleum Development Oman Corporation, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053008004","display_name":"Adel Meribout","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121407953","display_name":"Sonatrach (Algeria)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hen7093","country_code":"DZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121407953"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["DZ","OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Meribout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","Department of Instrumentation and Control, Sonatrach Corporation, Algiers, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control, Sonatrach Corporation, Algiers, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121407953"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87867611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"1507","last_page":"1519"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.898453950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphase-flow","display_name":"Multiphase flow","score":0.7679359912872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement","display_name":"Flow measurement","score":0.5811120271682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.527490496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.5055625438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-flow-rate","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","score":0.4635867774486542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-flow-meter","display_name":"Mass flow meter","score":0.4592772126197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4332917034626007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.42109352350234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38672953844070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33306625485420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31721556186676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.18672585487365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.16971325874328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11324235796928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10100522637367249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.898453950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779379648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559665","display_name":"Multiphase flow","level":2,"score":0.7679359912872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16302685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow measurement","level":2,"score":0.5811120271682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.527490496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.5055625438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.4635867774486542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175580448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114414","display_name":"Mass flow meter","level":3,"score":0.4592772126197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4332917034626007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.42109352350234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38672953844070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33306625485420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31721556186676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18672585487365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.16971325874328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11324235796928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10100522637367249}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2009.2028210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2028210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581880975","https://openalex.org/W956816860","https://openalex.org/W1530618383","https://openalex.org/W1968226729","https://openalex.org/W1996094386","https://openalex.org/W2033940015","https://openalex.org/W2037469096","https://openalex.org/W2070782119","https://openalex.org/W2108379813","https://openalex.org/W2112675195","https://openalex.org/W2116395121","https://openalex.org/W2118379744","https://openalex.org/W2125549878","https://openalex.org/W2130022102","https://openalex.org/W2145699075","https://openalex.org/W2147555051","https://openalex.org/W2153048289","https://openalex.org/W2154850784","https://openalex.org/W2154937521","https://openalex.org/W2542000487","https://openalex.org/W3005647205","https://openalex.org/W4205762935","https://openalex.org/W6649422180","https://openalex.org/W6681911272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357641921","https://openalex.org/W2385865070","https://openalex.org/W2096655923","https://openalex.org/W2350424881","https://openalex.org/W2033654953","https://openalex.org/W1971155564","https://openalex.org/W2081541404","https://openalex.org/W2212412612","https://openalex.org/W2085079890","https://openalex.org/W2131343915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,37],"new":[4],"multiphase":[5,48,86,119],"flow":[6,17,87,120],"metering":[7],"device":[8],"for":[9,100,126],"real-time":[10,124],"measurement":[11],"of":[12,24,47,54,67,74,84,92,109],"oil,":[13],"gas,":[14],"and":[15,27,34,76,94,102],"water":[16],"rates":[18],"is":[19,22],"presented.":[20],"It":[21],"composed":[23],"several":[25],"electrical":[26,69],"acoustic":[28],"sensors":[29,70,97],"whose":[30],"signals":[31],"are":[32,98],"digitalized":[33],"processed":[35],"by":[36],"multilayer":[38],"neural":[39],"network.":[40],"This":[41],"latest":[42],"uses":[43],"the":[44,52,55,65,68,72,85],"physical":[45],"models":[46],"fluids":[49],"to":[50,63,128],"reduce":[51],"complexity":[53],"parameter":[56],"space":[57],"while":[58],"improving":[59],"its":[60],"accuracy.":[61],"Furthermore,":[62],"overcome":[64],"uncertainties":[66],"in":[71,115],"range":[73],"40%\u201360%":[75],"above":[77],"90%":[78,129],"water-cut":[79],"(i.e.,":[80],"ranges":[81],"where":[82],"most":[83],"meter":[88],"fail),":[89],"two":[90],"rings":[91],"high-":[93],"low-frequency":[95],"ultrasonic":[96],"used":[99],"low":[101],"high":[103],"gas":[104,130],"fractions,":[105],"respectively.":[106],"The":[107],"results":[108],"experiments":[110],"that":[111,123],"have":[112],"been":[113],"conducted":[114],"an":[116],"in-house":[117],"laboratory-scale":[118],"loop":[121],"show":[122],"classification":[125],"up":[127],"fraction":[131],"can":[132],"be":[133],"achieved":[134],"with":[135],"less":[136],"than":[137],"10%":[138],"relative":[139],"error.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}