{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2987113785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2019319","title":"A PMU for the Measurement of Synchronized Harmonic Phasors in Three-Phase Distribution Networks","display_name":"A PMU for the Measurement of Synchronized Harmonic Phasors in Three-Phase Distribution Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2987113785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2019319","mag":"2987113785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2009.2019319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2019319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089799458","display_name":"Andrea Carta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-1822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Carta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (DIEE), University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (DIEE), University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090447580","display_name":"N. Locci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Locci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (DIEE), University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (DIEE), University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091218170","display_name":"Carlo Muscas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-5875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Muscas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (DIEE), University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (DIEE), University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93259615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"10","first_page":"3723","last_page":"3730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.8829077482223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.815173864364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6521122455596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.6224575042724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5933471918106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.5699096918106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.49253854155540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.48808205127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.47531014680862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42471349239349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.42387089133262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4131411612033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.38843339681625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35172349214553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2021586298942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.17710289359092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.17496713995933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09144458174705505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.8829077482223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.815173864364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6521122455596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.6224575042724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5933471918106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.5699096918106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.49253854155540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.48808205127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.47531014680862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42471349239349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.42387089133262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4131411612033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.38843339681625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35172349214553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2021586298942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.17710289359092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.17496713995933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09144458174705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2009.2019319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2019319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/28850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11584/28850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1923346097","https://openalex.org/W2053511585","https://openalex.org/W2100582804","https://openalex.org/W2105478421","https://openalex.org/W2123119012","https://openalex.org/W2130186488","https://openalex.org/W2149089250","https://openalex.org/W2165618227","https://openalex.org/W2169543239","https://openalex.org/W2984313770","https://openalex.org/W2984636953","https://openalex.org/W2986684593","https://openalex.org/W2987508363","https://openalex.org/W3144224662","https://openalex.org/W6664135497","https://openalex.org/W6679768598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W1538400183","https://openalex.org/W2536794900","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W1995635042","https://openalex.org/W2999493000","https://openalex.org/W2096980798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Owing":[0],"to":[1,21,77,82],"the":[2,33,39,48,51,72,79,84,87],"extension":[3],"of":[4,26,32,41,50,71,86],"electric":[5,96],"distribution":[6,97],"networks,":[7],"monitoring":[8],"and":[9],"control":[10],"issues":[11],"rely":[12],"on":[13,63,94],"large-scale":[14],"distributed":[15],"measurement":[16,59,80],"systems,":[17],"which":[18],"are":[19,45,75],"able":[20],"carry":[22],"out":[23],"simultaneous":[24],"measurements":[25],"electrical":[27],"quantities":[28],"in":[29,55],"several":[30],"points":[31],"monitored":[34],"systems.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"implementation":[40],"digital":[42],"procedures":[43],"that":[44],"suitable":[46],"for":[47],"evaluation":[49],"synchronized":[52],"harmonic":[53],"phasors":[54],"a":[56],"flexible":[57],"phasor":[58],"unit":[60],"(PMU)":[61],"based":[62],"PXI":[64],"modular":[65],"hardware":[66],"is":[67],"presented.":[68],"The":[69],"results":[70],"experimental":[73],"tests":[74],"shown":[76],"characterize":[78],"system":[81],"evaluate":[83],"behavior":[85],"designed":[88],"instrument":[89],"under":[90],"real":[91],"operating":[92],"conditions":[93],"three-phase":[95],"networks.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}