{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129445187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2016773","title":"Analysis of the Effects of Flicker on the Blood-Flow Variation in the Human Eye","display_name":"Analysis of the Effects of Flicker on the Blood-Flow Variation in the Human Eye","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129445187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2016773","mag":"2129445187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2009.2016773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2016773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/627563","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018213030","display_name":"Lorenzo Peretto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-2056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Peretto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110164607","display_name":"C.E. Riva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.E. Riva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio di Biofisica ed Ottica Applicata alla Visione, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","[Laboratorio di Biofisica ed Ottica Applicata alla Visione, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio di Biofisica ed Ottica Applicata alla Visione, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Laboratorio di Biofisica ed Ottica Applicata alla Visione, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086682881","display_name":"Luigi Rovati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-3043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Rovati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Modena, Italy","[Department of Information Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Modena, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Modena, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013508575","display_name":"Giorgia Salvatori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Salvatori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Modena, Italy","[Department of Information Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Modena, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Modena, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088604112","display_name":"Roberto Tinarelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5377-2421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Tinarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75591815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"9","first_page":"2916","last_page":"2922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9592999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker","display_name":"Flicker","score":0.9592595100402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incandescent-light-bulb","display_name":"Incandescent light bulb","score":0.7394802570343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annoyance","display_name":"Annoyance","score":0.5561938285827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker-fusion-threshold","display_name":"Flicker fusion threshold","score":0.5481002926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-eye","display_name":"Human eye","score":0.4814243018627167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.46376511454582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-flow","display_name":"Blood flow","score":0.44936975836753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35871124267578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31267714500427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.28060272336006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26665404438972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16512662172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10040032863616943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.9592595100402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173886181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47616","display_name":"Incandescent light bulb","level":2,"score":0.7394802570343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178937217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256401","display_name":"Annoyance","level":3,"score":0.5561938285827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152484397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186129","display_name":"Flicker fusion threshold","level":3,"score":0.5481002926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781427961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430024","display_name":"Human eye","level":2,"score":0.4814243018627167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.46376511454582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.44936975836753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35871124267578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31267714500427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.28060272336006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26665404438972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16512662172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10040032863616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79018884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622324","display_name":"Loudness","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2009.2016773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2016773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/79150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/79150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/627563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/627563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/627563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/627563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016588016","https://openalex.org/W2078885535","https://openalex.org/W2098949509","https://openalex.org/W2116812861","https://openalex.org/W2117650193","https://openalex.org/W2136062020","https://openalex.org/W2136326209","https://openalex.org/W2143229258","https://openalex.org/W2146592191","https://openalex.org/W2147661163","https://openalex.org/W2548739958","https://openalex.org/W2897900288","https://openalex.org/W2983036426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998762914","https://openalex.org/W2994380899","https://openalex.org/W2548440008","https://openalex.org/W2154109050","https://openalex.org/W1986142355","https://openalex.org/W2006383361","https://openalex.org/W2765758976","https://openalex.org/W180497972","https://openalex.org/W2009969545","https://openalex.org/W2668158373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flicker":[0],"annoyance":[1,118],"measurement,":[2],"regardless":[3],"if":[4],"it":[5],"is":[6,92,109],"performed":[7],"by":[8,14,19,58],"processing":[9],"the":[10,16,20,24,31,34,39,50,67,77,85,96,99,106],"supplying":[11],"voltage":[12],"or":[13],"evaluating":[15],"light":[17],"emitted":[18],"lamp,":[21,57],"relies":[22],"on":[23,88],"assumption":[25],"of":[26,30,33,41,79,84,98,117],"a":[27,54,89,103,114],"proper":[28],"model":[29],"behavior":[32],"complex":[35],"eye-brain":[36],"system":[37],"in":[38,102],"presence":[40],"fluctuating":[42],"light.":[43],"The":[44],"only":[45],"experimental":[46],"data":[47],"available":[48],"are":[49],"ones":[51],"obtained,":[52],"for":[53],"certain":[55],"incandescent":[56],"asking":[59],"several":[60],"people":[61],"to":[62,69,120],"report":[63],"their":[64],"perception":[65],"about":[66],"flicker":[68,86],"which":[70],"they":[71],"were":[72],"subjected.":[73],"In":[74,94],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"possibility":[78],"achieving":[80],"an":[81],"ldquoobjectiverdquo":[82],"evaluation":[83],"effects":[87],"human":[90],"subject":[91],"investigated.":[93],"particular,":[95],"increment":[97],"blood":[100],"flow":[101],"vessel":[104],"at":[105],"optic":[107],"nerve":[108],"considered":[110],"and":[111],"taken":[112],"as":[113],"possible":[115],"index":[116],"due":[119],"flicker.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}