{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136682696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2013651","title":"Foreword to the Special Section on the 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control, and Communication","display_name":"Foreword to the Special Section on the 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control, and Communication","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136682696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2013651","mag":"2136682696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2009.2013651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2013651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044252386","display_name":"Georg Gaderer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138211613","display_name":"Austrian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03anc3s24","country_code":"AT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Gaderer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Academy of Sciences, Clock Synchronization Research Group, Vienna, Austria","Clock Synchronization Res. Group, Austrian Acad. of Sci., Vienna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Academy of Sciences, Clock Synchronization Research Group, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clock Synchronization Res. Group, Austrian Acad. of Sci., Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738158","display_name":"Kang Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-2615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092265","display_name":"Sensor Development (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqs9848","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensor Development and Application Group, Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, Gaithersburg, MD","Sensor Dev. & Applic. Group, Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensor Development and Application Group, Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, Gaithersburg, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensor Dev. & Applic. Group, Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19570934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"1831","last_page":"1832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7869672775268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","score":0.7856924533843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"Clock synchronization","score":0.7704488039016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-section","display_name":"Special section","score":0.7614567279815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/section","display_name":"Section (typography)","score":0.5236589312553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49926114082336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.4652605354785919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37771594524383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36312776803970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32351094484329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.2646227478981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08436602354049683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7869672775268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7856924533843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129891060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513059","display_name":"Clock synchronization","level":4,"score":0.7704488039016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993458768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3477549","display_name":"Special section","level":2,"score":0.7614567279815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5236589312553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49926114082336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.4652605354785919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37771594524383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36312776803970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32351094484329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2646227478981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08436602354049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2009.2013651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2013651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187730212","https://openalex.org/W2885105415","https://openalex.org/W4312714696","https://openalex.org/W2166939931","https://openalex.org/W2540672406","https://openalex.org/W2587929255","https://openalex.org/W358539878","https://openalex.org/W2031096545","https://openalex.org/W1986532039","https://openalex.org/W2356054222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precision":[0],"clock":[1],"synchronization":[2],"has":[3,20],"emerged":[4],"as":[5],"an":[6],"important":[7],"technology":[8],"for":[9],"networked":[10],"and":[11,17,49],"distributed":[12],"systems.":[13],"The":[14],"instrumentation":[15],"test":[16],"measurement":[18],"community":[19],"played":[21],"a":[22],"very":[23],"significant":[24],"role":[25],"in":[26],"these":[27],"efforts,":[28],"which":[29],"is":[30],"reflected":[31],"by":[32,45],"the":[33,36,39,46],"fact":[34],"that":[35],"development":[37],"of":[38],"IEEE":[40,47],"1588":[41],"Standard":[42],"was":[43],"sponsored":[44],"Instrumentation":[48],"Measurement":[50],"Society.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}