{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116273884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2009913","title":"Progress on the BIPM Watt Balance","display_name":"Progress on the BIPM Watt Balance","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116273884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2009913","mag":"2116273884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2008.2009913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2009913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Picard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I883101600","display_name":"Bureau international des poids et mesures","ror":"https://ror.org/055vkyj43","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Picard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, France","Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92310 S\u00e8vres, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92310 S\u00e8vres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hao Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I883101600","display_name":"Bureau international des poids et mesures","ror":"https://ror.org/055vkyj43","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, France","Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92310 S\u00e8vres, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92310 S\u00e8vres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048216386","display_name":"A. Kiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-1880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I883101600","display_name":"Bureau international des poids et mesures","ror":"https://ror.org/055vkyj43","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, France","Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92310 S\u00e8vres, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92310 S\u00e8vres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046377242","display_name":"E. de Mirandes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I883101600","display_name":"Bureau international des poids et mesures","ror":"https://ror.org/055vkyj43","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. de Mirandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, France","Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92310 S\u00e8vres, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92310 S\u00e8vres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003262732","display_name":"M St\u00f6ck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9282-7421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162136","display_name":"National Institute of Metrology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dw0p167","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I883101600","display_name":"Bureau international des poids et mesures","ror":"https://ror.org/055vkyj43","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Stock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, France","National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Urano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I883101600","display_name":"Bureau international des poids et mesures","ror":"https://ror.org/055vkyj43","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}],"countries":["FR","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Urano","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), National Metrology Institute of Japan, Tsukuba, Japan","Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92310 S\u00e8vres, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), National Metrology Institute of Japan, Tsukuba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92310 S\u00e8vres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I883101600"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91230232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"924","last_page":"929"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.691365122795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solenoid","display_name":"Solenoid","score":0.6118431687355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5883443355560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.423259437084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.39056867361068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3594684600830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30864813923835754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.691365122795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192144188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245739","display_name":"Solenoid","level":2,"score":0.6118431687355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5883443355560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.423259437084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39056867361068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3594684600830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30864813923835754}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2008.2009913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2009913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311508","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1191304555","https://openalex.org/W1983528641","https://openalex.org/W1990734538","https://openalex.org/W1994279854","https://openalex.org/W2005312235","https://openalex.org/W2010666457","https://openalex.org/W2052134855","https://openalex.org/W2073981592","https://openalex.org/W2098175292","https://openalex.org/W2151014821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3006429452","https://openalex.org/W2943198683","https://openalex.org/W2125658659","https://openalex.org/W2340228732","https://openalex.org/W16902965","https://openalex.org/W2955033974","https://openalex.org/W2392503169","https://openalex.org/W2492497265","https://openalex.org/W2991067878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"beginning":[1],"the":[2,13,17,28,36,47,58,77,82,96,125,129,132,137,142,160,166,179,182,192,205,209,215],"construction":[3],"early":[4],"in":[5,63,81,108,128],"2005,":[6],"considerable":[7],"progress":[8,216],"has":[9,72,99,149,163],"been":[10,51,73,150],"made":[11],"on":[12,95,141,165,191],"watt":[14,211],"balance":[15,212],"of":[16,30,38,46,57,60,85,144,171,194,208],"Bureau":[18],"International":[19],"des":[20],"Poids":[21],"et":[22],"Mesures":[23],"(BIPM).":[24],"We":[25],"have":[26,50],"continued":[27],"development":[29],"a":[31,55,89,105,116,145,172,189],"room-temperature":[32],"version":[33],"to":[34,75,104,123,136,217],"test":[35],"feasibility":[37],"simultaneous":[39],"force":[40],"and":[41,168,213],"velocity":[42],"measurements.":[43],"Preliminary":[44],"measurements":[45],"voltage-velocity":[48],"ratio":[49],"carried":[52],"out":[53],"with":[54,115,188],"reproducibility":[56],"order":[59],"1":[61],"part":[62],"10":[64,109],"<sup":[65,110],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[66,111],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">4</sup>":[67],".":[68],"The":[69,152,186],"coil":[70,79,130,148,154],"suspension":[71],"improved":[74],"reduce":[76],"undesired":[78],"movement":[80],"5":[83],"degrees":[84],"freedom":[86],"different":[87],"from":[88,131],"perfectly":[90],"vertical":[91],"movement.":[92],"Further":[93],"work":[94],"current":[97,138],"source":[98],"reduced":[100],"its":[101],"long-term":[102],"drift":[103],"few":[106],"parts":[107],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">9</sup>":[112],"per":[113],"minute":[114],"satisfactory":[117],"short-term":[118],"stability.":[119],"A":[120],"technique":[121],"needed":[122],"separate":[124],"voltage":[126,133],"induced":[127],"drop":[134],"due":[135],"flow":[139],"based":[140],"use":[143],"second":[146,153],"noninductive":[147],"tested.":[151],"is":[155,198],"now":[156],"being":[157,199],"integrated":[158],"into":[159],"apparatus.":[161],"Work":[162],"started":[164],"geometrical":[167],"magnetic":[169,183,196],"characterizations":[170],"large":[173],"precision":[174],"solenoid":[175],"that":[176],"will":[177],"become":[178],"reference":[180],"for":[181],"field":[184],"alignment.":[185],"collaboration":[187],"university":[190],"fabrication":[193],"our":[195],"circuit":[197],"continued.":[200],"This":[201],"paper":[202],"briefly":[203],"outlines":[204],"main":[206],"ideas":[207],"BIPM":[210],"reports":[214],"date.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}