{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098528785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2006136","title":"Methods and Techniques for Accurate and Reliable Measurement and Estimation of Distribution Functions in Real Time","display_name":"Methods and Techniques for Accurate and Reliable Measurement and Estimation of Distribution Functions in Real Time","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098528785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2006136","mag":"2098528785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2008.2006136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2006136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003428456","display_name":"Stevan Berber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-3088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Berber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ of Auckland, Auckland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ of Auckland, Auckland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023739602","display_name":"K.W. Sowerby","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.W. Sowerby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ of Auckland, Auckland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ of Auckland, Auckland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024015833","display_name":"A.G. Williamson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.G. Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ of Auckland, Auckland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ of Auckland, Auckland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14863622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"2017","last_page":"2025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45526009798049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3961030840873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3882632851600647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45526009798049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3961030840873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3882632851600647}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2008.2006136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2006136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/12357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/12357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W824326238","https://openalex.org/W1533766465","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W2021487583","https://openalex.org/W2025533349","https://openalex.org/W2036488048","https://openalex.org/W2066323086","https://openalex.org/W2105797149","https://openalex.org/W2106462619","https://openalex.org/W2113529857","https://openalex.org/W2115886125","https://openalex.org/W2126468616","https://openalex.org/W2130262596","https://openalex.org/W2130773812","https://openalex.org/W2134602399","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2150146890","https://openalex.org/W2155120521","https://openalex.org/W2164548277","https://openalex.org/W2267745050","https://openalex.org/W2969734899","https://openalex.org/W2988450075","https://openalex.org/W2988960033","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301253858","https://openalex.org/W6693320397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2600246793","https://openalex.org/W4238204885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"methods":[1,38,80,110],"for":[2,73,78,114],"the":[3,18,23,27,42,46,53,87,90,100,103,109,145,163,171,178,184,200],"probability":[4],"distribution":[5,187,201],"function":[6],"<i":[7,11,49,57,61,115,119],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[8,12,50,58,62,116,120],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">F</i>":[9,59,117],"(":[10,60,118],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">x</i>":[13,63,121],")":[14,64,122],"estimation,":[15],"based":[16,40],"on":[17,41,52,108,165],"traditional":[19],"Monte":[20],"Carlo":[21],"method,":[22],"Chebyshev":[24],"inequality,":[25],"and":[26,31,35,81,95,102,126,133,159,183,205],"theorems":[28],"of":[29,45,56,89,147,157,186,203],"Smirnov":[30],"Kolmogorov,":[32],"are":[33,39,76,124,209],"developed":[34],"compared.":[36,82],"The":[37,139],"functional":[43],"dependence":[44,75],"sample":[47,150,156,179],"size":[48],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">n</i>":[51],"estimated":[54],"value":[55],"with":[65,130,136,141,152,162],"an":[66,166],"accuracy":[67,88,132,143],"factor":[68],"as":[69],"a":[70,128,134,148,153],"parameter.":[71],"Expressions":[72],"this":[74],"derived":[77],"all":[79],"It":[83],"is":[84,174,196],"shown":[85],"that":[86,173,208],"estimation":[91,123,185],"can":[92],"be":[93],"expressed":[94],"controlled":[96,137,142],"by":[97,198],"two":[98,112],"parameters:":[99],"confidence":[101,104],"limits":[105],"factor.":[106],"Based":[107],"developed,":[111],"techniques":[113],"proposed":[125],"demonstrated:":[127],"technique":[129,135,140,195],"prespecified":[131],"accuracy.":[138],"allows":[144],"processing":[146,164],"random":[149],"starting":[151],"limited":[154],"initial":[155],"observations":[158],"then":[160],"proceeding":[161],"observation-by-observation":[167],"basis.":[168],"This":[169,194],"way,":[170],"time":[172],"needed":[175],"to":[176],"sort":[177],"has":[180,191],"been":[181],"minimized,":[182],"functions":[188,202],"in":[189,211],"real-time":[190],"become":[192],"possible.":[193],"demonstrated":[197],"estimating":[199],"chaotic":[204],"Gaussian":[206],"sequences":[207],"applied":[210],"code-division":[212],"multiple-access":[213],"(CDMA)":[214],"systems.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
