{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143229412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2005077","title":"Impedance Measurements Using Genetic Algorithms and Multiharmonic Signals","display_name":"Impedance Measurements Using Genetic Algorithms and Multiharmonic Signals","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143229412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2005077","mag":"2143229412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2008.2005077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2005077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018830352","display_name":"Fernando M. Janeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-2844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.M. Janeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Departamento de F\u00edsica, Universidade de \u00c9vora, Evora, Portugal","Dept. de Fis., Univ. de Evora, Evora"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Departamento de F\u00edsica, Universidade de \u00c9vora, Evora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Fis., Univ. de Evora, Evora","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002315677","display_name":"Pedro M. Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.M. Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecommunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Institute Superior T\u00e9cnio, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal","[Instituto de Telecommunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Institute Superior T\u00e9cnio, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecommunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Institute Superior T\u00e9cnio, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Instituto de Telecommunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Institute Superior T\u00e9cnio, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91487927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"2","first_page":"383","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.6656504273414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6582596302032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6103507280349731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5398487448692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.47570428252220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.4654081165790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42923426628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34984633326530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2631109952926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0885283350944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.07158496975898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06970053911209106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6656504273414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6582596302032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6103507280349731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5398487448692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.47570428252220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.4654081165790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42923426628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34984633326530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2631109952926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0885283350944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.07158496975898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06970053911209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2008.2005077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2005077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/2003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10174/2003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963584298","https://openalex.org/W1973065659","https://openalex.org/W1974311592","https://openalex.org/W1979746871","https://openalex.org/W1982541114","https://openalex.org/W1991185192","https://openalex.org/W2009816352","https://openalex.org/W2064361176","https://openalex.org/W2097571405","https://openalex.org/W2100792381","https://openalex.org/W2107339700","https://openalex.org/W2110464733","https://openalex.org/W2122431220","https://openalex.org/W2122656300","https://openalex.org/W2140037084","https://openalex.org/W2141803922","https://openalex.org/W2154265253","https://openalex.org/W2157843072","https://openalex.org/W2158315293","https://openalex.org/W2159806329","https://openalex.org/W4300939951","https://openalex.org/W7036025326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2538520412","https://openalex.org/W2024367938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,35,51,87],"procedure":[4],"to":[5,18,116],"measure":[6],"impedances":[7],"using":[8,34],"data-acquisition":[9],"boards":[10],"and":[11,60],"genetic":[12,36,107],"algorithms":[13],"is":[14,48,73,113],"developed.":[15],"This":[16],"approach":[17],"impedance":[19,65,82,100],"measurements":[20,96],"has":[21],"the":[22,40,43,63,77,81,106],"advantage":[23,104],"of":[24,42,62,80,105],"being":[25],"low":[26],"cost.":[27],"The":[28,58,90,102],"multiharmonic":[29,71],"acquired":[30],"waveforms":[31],"are":[32,93],"characterized":[33],"algorithm":[37,108],"that":[38,76],"finds":[39],"frequency":[41,78],"signal,":[44],"which,":[45],"in":[46,50],"turn,":[47],"used":[49,74],"multiple":[52],"linear":[53],"least-squares":[54],"(LS)":[55],"waveform-fitting":[56],"algorithm.":[57],"magnitude":[59],"phase":[61],"unknown":[64],"can":[66,83],"then":[67],"be":[68,84],"evaluated.":[69],"A":[70],"signal":[72],"so":[75],"dependence":[79],"obtained":[85],"from":[86],"single":[88],"measurement.":[89],"measurement":[91],"results":[92],"validated":[94],"by":[95],"made":[97],"with":[98],"an":[99],"analyzer.":[101],"main":[103],"over":[109],"traditional":[110],"search":[111],"methods":[112],"its":[114],"robustness":[115],"convergence":[117],"problems.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}