{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138994635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2026.3663373","title":"Area-Significance-Driven Attack Strategy Design and Resilient Defensive Control for Multiarea Power Systems","display_name":"Area-Significance-Driven Attack Strategy Design and Resilient Defensive Control for Multiarea Power Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138994635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2026.3663373"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2026.3663373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2026.3663373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002335447","display_name":"Jiancun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7493-9091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7493-9091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130191972","display_name":"Engang Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Engang Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8169-5347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109536853","display_name":"Xianming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-5386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian-Ming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-5386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084410047","display_name":"Zhiru Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-6937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiru Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, and the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-6937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, and the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96291426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"5310","last_page":"5320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.6923999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.6923999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.16089999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6266999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5514000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics","display_name":"System dynamics","score":0.3102000057697296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6312999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6266999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5514000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2026.3663373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2026.3663373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5709372162818909}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2826363438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24ZR1454700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3656832279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4725785371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62503331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G828703337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62203288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,78],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,25,40,59,105,133,152,160,163],"security":[4,44],"challenges":[5],"associated":[6],"with":[7,122],"integrated":[8],"attack-defense":[9],"strategies":[10],"for":[11],"multiarea":[12],"power":[13,149],"systems":[14],"(MAPSs).":[15],"Traditional":[16],"attack":[17,53,120],"models":[18],"often":[19],"employ":[20],"indiscriminate":[21],"approaches":[22],"that":[23,131],"overlook":[24],"heterogeneous":[26],"significance":[27],"of":[28,45,61,107,155,162],"different":[29],"area":[30,63],"subsystems.":[31],"In":[32,92],"practice,":[33],"however,":[34],"these":[35],"areas":[36],"contribute":[37],"unequally":[38],"to":[39,71,83,101,104],"overall":[41],"stability":[42,74,170],"and":[43,75,113,139,158],"MAPSs.":[46,143],"To":[47],"address":[48],"this":[49],"gap,":[50],"an":[51,94],"area-significance-driven":[52,156],"model":[54],"is":[55,64,99,129],"introduced,":[56],"in":[57,142,167],"which":[58],"importance":[60],"each":[62],"quantitatively":[65],"evaluated":[66],"based":[67],"on":[68,146],"its":[69],"contribution":[70],"global":[72],"system":[73,85,115,140,150],"operational":[76],"security.":[77],"targeted":[79,119],"approach":[80],"enables":[81],"adversaries":[82],"maximize":[84],"disruption":[86],"by":[87],"selectively":[88],"exploiting":[89],"high-impact":[90],"components.":[91],"parallel,":[93],"adaptive":[95,123],"defensive":[96,124],"control":[97],"strategy":[98,166],"proposed":[100,164],"dynamically":[102],"respond":[103],"characteristics":[106],"detected":[108],"attacks,":[109],"thereby":[110],"mitigating":[111],"damage":[112],"enhancing":[114],"resilience.":[116],"By":[117],"coupling":[118],"modeling":[121],"control,":[125],"a":[126,147],"unified":[127],"framework":[128],"established":[130],"characterizes":[132],"interactive":[134],"dynamics":[135],"between":[136],"adversarial":[137,172],"threats":[138],"responses":[141],"Finally,":[144],"simulations":[145],"three-area":[148],"confirm":[151],"disruptive":[153],"potential":[154],"attacks":[157],"demonstrate":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"defense":[165],"maintaining":[168],"system-wide":[169],"under":[171],"conditions.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T06:22:57.294733","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}