{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7083465801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3609220","title":"Retransmission\u2013Throughput Rate Tradeoff for Short-Packet Communications in Industrial IoT","display_name":"Retransmission\u2013Throughput Rate Tradeoff for Short-Packet Communications in Industrial IoT","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7083465801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3609220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2025.3609220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3609220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-170X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-170X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8919-2721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8919-2721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yaping Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-8881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaping Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-8881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dapeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-9418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dapeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-9418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-4807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-4807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Heping Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2886-1504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heping Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2886-1504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39056566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"12","first_page":"9957","last_page":"9967"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13511","display_name":"Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures","score":0.14990000426769257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13511","display_name":"Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures","score":0.14990000426769257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14353","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis","score":0.13269999623298645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13085","display_name":"Education, Psychology, and Social Research","score":0.056699998676776886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.9732000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.670799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6478999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-automatic-repeat-request","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","score":0.49559998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.48910000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-error-rate","display_name":"Block Error Rate","score":0.45680001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4059000015258789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.9732000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.670799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6478999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118437007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017139","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","level":3,"score":0.49559998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48910000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927140","display_name":"Block Error Rate","level":3,"score":0.45680001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7545210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838123","display_name":"Data redundancy","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171952454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29522","display_name":"Automatic repeat request","level":4,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206468330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834373","display_name":"Code rate","level":3,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201729545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability theory","level":3,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202839342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740481","display_name":"Industrial Internet","level":3,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2025.3609220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3609220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1110496045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3150328143","display_name":"\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8d85\u53ef\u9760\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61801065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4121126617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24A20211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4923889266","display_name":"\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62061007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5261382027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2023NSCQ-LZX0134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6292505507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2025NSCQ-LZX0144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7331212177","display_name":"\u4e1a\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ca\u4f53\u9a8c\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8121778159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2024NSCQ-LZX0124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8488755268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8748647693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2020jcyjzdxmX0024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1685237807","https://openalex.org/W2107872937","https://openalex.org/W2124715093","https://openalex.org/W2287608525","https://openalex.org/W2917981112","https://openalex.org/W2963829778","https://openalex.org/W2967741019","https://openalex.org/W3041354428","https://openalex.org/W3045986651","https://openalex.org/W3061744087","https://openalex.org/W3091752016","https://openalex.org/W3101385278","https://openalex.org/W3106551368","https://openalex.org/W3126805270","https://openalex.org/W3138649231","https://openalex.org/W3160085978","https://openalex.org/W3163894351","https://openalex.org/W3181018286","https://openalex.org/W4206653998","https://openalex.org/W4328007175","https://openalex.org/W4386918731","https://openalex.org/W4388642406","https://openalex.org/W4391019653","https://openalex.org/W4391697037","https://openalex.org/W4392693998","https://openalex.org/W4396753641","https://openalex.org/W4398172741","https://openalex.org/W4399039796","https://openalex.org/W4401210791","https://openalex.org/W4401634119","https://openalex.org/W4402569796","https://openalex.org/W4402630817","https://openalex.org/W4405441302","https://openalex.org/W4408145146","https://openalex.org/W4409311614","https://openalex.org/W4410114547","https://openalex.org/W4411358667"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Short-packet":[0],"communication":[1],"(SPC)":[2],"has":[3],"gained":[4],"significant":[5],"attention":[6],"in":[7],"Industrial":[8],"Internet":[9],"of":[10,43,53,95],"Things.":[11],"In":[12],"SPC":[13,46,55],"systems,":[14],"retransmissions":[15],"improve":[16,40],"reliability":[17],"but":[18],"consume":[19],"time":[20],"slots":[21],"and":[22,32,77,154],"reduce":[23],"effective":[24],"throughput,":[25],"achieving":[26],"a":[27,51,120],"tradeoff":[28,73,110],"between":[29,74,151],"retransmission":[30,44,75,152],"frequency":[31,76],"data":[33],"rate.":[34],"Therefore,":[35],"it":[36],"is":[37,69,105],"urgent":[38],"to":[39,70,107,128],"the":[41,72,93,109,130,139,144,149,158],"impact":[42],"on":[45],"systems.":[47],"This":[48],"article":[49],"investigates":[50],"model":[52],"an":[54,86,101],"system":[56,78],"that":[57,143],"incorporates":[58],"incremental":[59],"redundancy":[60],"hybrid":[61],"automatic":[62],"repeat":[63],"request":[64],"mechanisms.":[65],"The":[66],"primary":[67],"objective":[68],"optimize":[71],"throughput":[79,155],"across":[80],"varying":[81],"operational":[82],"conditions":[83],"by":[84,125],"determining":[85],"optimal":[87,131],"block":[88,132],"length":[89,133],"selection":[90],"strategy.":[91],"Under":[92],"assumption":[94],"known":[96],"channel":[97],"distribution":[98],"information":[99],"(CDI),":[100],"offline":[102],"optimization":[103],"approach":[104],"utilized":[106],"derive":[108,129],"solution.":[111],"To":[112],"address":[113],"scenarios":[114],"with":[115],"unknown":[116],"CDI,":[117],"we":[118],"propose":[119],"motivation-guided":[121],"Q-learning":[122],"algorithm,":[123],"informed":[124],"motivation-hygiene":[126],"theory,":[127],"policy.":[134],"Extensive":[135],"simulation":[136],"results":[137],"validate":[138],"proposed":[140],"methods,":[141],"showing":[142],"learned":[145],"policies":[146],"significantly":[147],"enhance":[148],"balance":[150],"count":[153],"efficiency":[156],"within":[157],"system.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}