{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412352589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3576822","title":"Kolmogorov Convolution Network: Knowledge Representation and Reasoning for Fault Diagnosis of Trolley Mechanism on Ship-to-Shore Cranes","display_name":"Kolmogorov Convolution Network: Knowledge Representation and Reasoning for Fault Diagnosis of Trolley Mechanism on Ship-to-Shore Cranes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412352589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3576822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2025.3576822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3576822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082571699","display_name":"Xiaoqiang Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2272-9391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqiang Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2272-9391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078863002","display_name":"Xinguo Ming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-4478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinguo Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-4478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019003956","display_name":"Min Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-9654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-9654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082571699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79196045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"10","first_page":"7970","last_page":"7981"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.7601269483566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6990869045257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6510797739028931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6179006695747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6078866124153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shore","display_name":"Shore","score":0.5934712290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5549512505531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41351577639579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.35676151514053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28347426652908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2650691270828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15691378712654114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.7601269483566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6990869045257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6510797739028931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6179006695747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6078866124153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.5934712290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5549512505531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41351577639579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.35676151514053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28347426652908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2650691270828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15691378712654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2025.3576822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3576822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:236230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/236230/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5336736738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52175476","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G618038885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72371160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023459309","https://openalex.org/W2036368940","https://openalex.org/W2109293916","https://openalex.org/W2256578114","https://openalex.org/W2343847222","https://openalex.org/W2477905893","https://openalex.org/W2556838012","https://openalex.org/W2764024122","https://openalex.org/W2791036512","https://openalex.org/W2988571238","https://openalex.org/W2997668353","https://openalex.org/W3015801892","https://openalex.org/W4214871172","https://openalex.org/W4282947270","https://openalex.org/W4313598761","https://openalex.org/W4365443444","https://openalex.org/W4386917316","https://openalex.org/W4399636541","https://openalex.org/W4401746896","https://openalex.org/W4401942485","https://openalex.org/W4402217861","https://openalex.org/W4402401582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049872867","https://openalex.org/W2908843107","https://openalex.org/W2186237018","https://openalex.org/W2066789725","https://openalex.org/W2328585758","https://openalex.org/W2062000240","https://openalex.org/W3194121784","https://openalex.org/W628043730","https://openalex.org/W2012461298","https://openalex.org/W2062403151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"fault":[1,27,169,251],"diagnosis":[2,252],"of":[3,48,68,151,187,204,234],"trolley":[4],"mechanisms":[5,80],"in":[6,26,228,253],"ship-to-shore":[7],"cranes":[8],"is":[9,161,243],"essential":[10],"for":[11,85,168,196,247],"ensuring":[12],"cargo":[13],"transportation":[14],"at":[15],"ports.":[16],"While":[17],"deep":[18],"neural":[19],"networks":[20],"(DNNs)":[21],"have":[22],"made":[23],"some":[24],"achievements":[25],"recognition,":[28],"DNN\u2019s":[29,70],"inherent":[30],"opacity":[31],"often":[32],"limits":[33],"the":[34,46,69,110,118,135,149,232],"ability":[35],"to":[36,57,63,109,163],"provide":[37,164],"reliable":[38],"explanations":[39],"and":[40,73,83,103,140,193,219,249],"interact":[41],"with":[42,128],"domain":[43,220],"experts.":[44],"In":[45],"field":[47],"neural-symbolic":[49],"integration,":[50],"researchers":[51],"are":[52],"increasingly":[53],"focusing":[54],"on":[55,117,144,174],"methods":[56],"extract":[58],"relational":[59,97,215],"knowledge":[60,98,199,216,221],"from":[61,217],"DNNs":[62],"offer":[64],"a":[65,90,124,155,165,175,244],"semantic":[66,106,166],"understanding":[67],"feature":[71,141],"learning":[72],"reasoning":[74,107],"processes,":[75],"making":[76],"their":[77],"internal":[78],"decision-making":[79],"more":[81],"transparent":[82],"trustworthy":[84],"operators.":[86],"This":[87],"article":[88],"introduces":[89],"Kolmogorov":[91,119,125],"convolution":[92,114,126],"network":[93],"(KCN),":[94],"which":[95,132,189],"extracts":[96],"that":[99,180,223,241],"visualizes":[100],"convolutional":[101],"operations":[102],"simultaneously":[104],"supports":[105],"similar":[108],"IF-THEN":[111],"form.":[112],"For":[113,148],"visualization,":[115],"based":[116,143],"representation":[120,167],"theorem,":[121],"we":[122],"introduce":[123],"(KC)":[127],"trainable":[129],"activation":[130],"functions,":[131],"can":[133],"represent":[134],"nonlinear":[136],"relationships":[137],"between":[138,214],"input":[139],"maps":[142],"several":[145],"univariate":[146],"functions.":[147],"visualization":[150],"fully":[152],"connected":[153],"layers,":[154],"new":[156],"rule":[157],"format,":[158],"classification":[159],"rules,":[160],"designed":[162],"diagnosis.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"experiments,":[172],"conducted":[173],"1:4":[176],"STSC":[177],"testbed,":[178],"demonstrate":[179],"KCN":[181,218,242],"achieves":[182],"its":[183],"outstanding":[184],"diagnostic":[185,236],"accuracy":[186],"98.3%":[188],"outperforms":[190],"conventional":[191],"models,":[192],"demonstrates":[194],"potential":[195],"optimizing":[197],"prior":[198,235],"use.":[200],"The":[201,212],"computational":[202],"efficiency":[203],"KC":[205],"increases":[206],"by":[207],"37%":[208],"using":[209],"Levenberg\u2013Marquardt":[210],"optimization.":[211],"resemblance":[213],"indicates":[222],"KCNs":[224],"possess":[225],"practical":[226],"value":[227],"areas":[229],"such":[230],"as":[231],"optimization":[233],"rules.":[237],"These":[238],"findings":[239],"indicate":[240],"promising":[245],"approach":[246],"accurate":[248],"interpretable":[250],"industrial":[254],"scenarios.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}