{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407736224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3534419","title":"Integrating Expert and Physics Knowledge for Modeling Heat Load in District Heating Systems","display_name":"Integrating Expert and Physics Knowledge for Modeling Heat Load in District Heating Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407736224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3534419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2025.3534419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3534419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/318937/1/318937.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015086090","display_name":"Francisco Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-9349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073020318","display_name":"Thom Badings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-1967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thom Badings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081767376","display_name":"Geert Postma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-8899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert Postma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033279901","display_name":"Jeroen Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-4552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015086090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4424,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91773279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"3955","last_page":"3965"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9398000240325928,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.49659091234207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-heating","display_name":"Water heating","score":0.419960618019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4039665758609772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3974539041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34926044940948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12303635478019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.09725341200828552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.49659091234207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987760187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27098513","display_name":"Water heating","level":2,"score":0.419960618019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4039665758609772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3974539041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34926044940948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12303635478019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.09725341200828552}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2025.3534419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3534419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/318937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/318937","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/318937/1/318937.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/318937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/318937","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/318937/1/318937.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2039356335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1160.18.238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3914140545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"160.18.238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4371345817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NWA.1160.18.238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5365867299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6009445997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7236433311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"952003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407736224.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407736224.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1930475089","https://openalex.org/W1972270549","https://openalex.org/W2046669664","https://openalex.org/W2086384343","https://openalex.org/W2133644196","https://openalex.org/W2207933438","https://openalex.org/W2332264312","https://openalex.org/W2496881224","https://openalex.org/W2529742705","https://openalex.org/W2557167654","https://openalex.org/W2594787851","https://openalex.org/W2804243520","https://openalex.org/W2971679910","https://openalex.org/W2972701307","https://openalex.org/W3002730961","https://openalex.org/W3004083925","https://openalex.org/W3036758387","https://openalex.org/W3039627671","https://openalex.org/W3069857557","https://openalex.org/W3111423418","https://openalex.org/W3111531697","https://openalex.org/W3118276882","https://openalex.org/W3119691098","https://openalex.org/W3138378275","https://openalex.org/W3153157969","https://openalex.org/W3210888925","https://openalex.org/W4226049812","https://openalex.org/W4307359761","https://openalex.org/W4312553738","https://openalex.org/W6791445751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2389542812","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2381894592","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2030629278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"residential":[1],"neighborhoods":[2],"are":[3],"often":[4],"supplied":[5],"with":[6],"heat":[7,46,92],"via":[8],"district":[9],"heating":[10],"systems":[11],"(DHS).":[12],"Improving":[13],"the":[14,45,91,100,105,118,124],"energy":[15,134],"efficiency":[16],"of":[17,54,114,126],"a":[18,35,52,95,137],"DHS":[19,96,129],"is":[20,71],"critical":[21],"for":[22,43],"increasing":[23],"sustainability":[24],"and":[25,58,76,130],"satisfying":[26],"user":[27],"requirements.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"article,":[31],"we":[32],"present":[33,119],"HELIOS,":[34],"dedicated":[36],"artificial":[37],"intelligence":[38],"(AI)":[39],"model":[40,107],"designed":[41],"specifically":[42],"modeling":[44,90],"load":[47,93],"in":[48,62,78,89,94,99],"DHS.":[49],"HELIOS":[50,70,83,102,115],"leverages":[51],"combination":[53],"established":[55],"physical":[56],"principles":[57],"expert":[59],"knowledge,":[60],"resulting":[61],"superior":[63],"performance":[64],"compared":[65],"to":[66,132],"existing":[67],"state-of-the-art":[68,86],"models.":[69],"explainable,":[72],"enabling":[73],"enhanced":[74],"accountability":[75],"traceability":[77],"its":[79],"predictions.":[80],"We":[81],"evaluate":[82],"against":[84],"ten":[85],"data-driven":[87],"models":[88],"case":[97,120],"study":[98],"Netherlands.":[101],"emerges":[103],"as":[104],"top-performing":[106],"while":[108],"maintaining":[109],"complete":[110],"accountability.":[111],"The":[112],"applications":[113],"extend":[116],"beyond":[117],"study,":[121],"potentially":[122],"supporting":[123],"adoption":[125],"AI":[127],"by":[128],"contributing":[131],"sustainable":[133],"management":[135],"on":[136],"larger":[138],"scale.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}