{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406946657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3528530","title":"ScorpioBase: An Efficient Batched Blockchain System for Traceability Applications in Supply Chain","display_name":"ScorpioBase: An Efficient Batched Blockchain System for Traceability Applications in Supply Chain","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406946657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3528530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2025.3528530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3528530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110994141","display_name":"Y.X. Sui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-6312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Sui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079763362","display_name":"Xiaochun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6184-4771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372342","display_name":"Bin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-1023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088432399","display_name":"Y. D. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3913-6377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392156","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-788X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056155495","display_name":"Lina Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-1312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110994141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9695882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"3575","last_page":"3584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8245000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8245000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9698261022567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.9188662767410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6626811027526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5885282158851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.4341250956058502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17035645246505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.16938897967338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16301104426383972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9698261022567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.9188662767410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6626811027526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5885282158851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.4341250956058502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17035645246505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.16938897967338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16301104426383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2025.3528530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3528530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2311391187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B16009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4080921903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4460161248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G499089807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62232007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5898287775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61991404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G668205497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87886728","https://openalex.org/W189940358","https://openalex.org/W1985229168","https://openalex.org/W2029657939","https://openalex.org/W2081225688","https://openalex.org/W2096394084","https://openalex.org/W2169731081","https://openalex.org/W2676157184","https://openalex.org/W2798594784","https://openalex.org/W2903368601","https://openalex.org/W2944812228","https://openalex.org/W2948269220","https://openalex.org/W2955344300","https://openalex.org/W2964058534","https://openalex.org/W2970352341","https://openalex.org/W2970573752","https://openalex.org/W3031161010","https://openalex.org/W3109604561","https://openalex.org/W3127391706","https://openalex.org/W3170553340","https://openalex.org/W3174138284","https://openalex.org/W3198515637","https://openalex.org/W4221151707","https://openalex.org/W4289533977","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W4366504184","https://openalex.org/W4366660321","https://openalex.org/W4380433264","https://openalex.org/W6681588593","https://openalex.org/W6683890642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W4296885306","https://openalex.org/W2983500849","https://openalex.org/W3024999678","https://openalex.org/W388184414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"is":[1],"increasingly":[2],"applied":[3],"to":[4,49,72,140,162,165,211],"traceability":[5],"applications":[6],"in":[7,64,207],"supply":[8],"chains":[9],"for":[10,38,128,195],"its":[11],"tamper-proof":[12],"nature,":[13],"but":[14],"it":[15,214],"must":[16],"also":[17],"ensure":[18],"the":[19,91,96,120,126,133,138,145,176,180,221],"core":[20],"requirements,":[21],"which":[22],"are":[23],"efficient":[24,74],"data":[25,35,75,109,217],"storage":[26,76,92,135,218],"and":[27,41,59,95,111,184,198,201,220],"verifiable":[28,167,208,224],"queries.":[29,168,209,225],"Existing":[30],"solutions":[31],"create":[32],"an":[33],"authenticated":[34],"structure":[36,110],"(ADS)":[37],"each":[39,185],"tuple":[40,186],"use":[42],"a":[43,47,84,105,113,156],"Merkle":[44],"variant":[45],"on":[46,125],"blockchain":[48,66,86,127,134],"maintain":[50],"evidence.":[51,129],"However,":[52],"consensus":[53,149],"algorithms":[54],"slow":[55],"down":[56],"block":[57,61],"generation,":[58],"limited":[60],"capacity":[62,219],"results":[63],"excessive":[65],"space":[67],"usage":[68],"by":[69],"ADS,":[70],"failing":[71],"meet":[73],"needs.":[77],"In":[78,189],"this":[79],"article,":[80],"we":[81],"present":[82],"ScorpioBase,":[83],"batched":[85],"system":[87,139],"with":[88,144],"two":[89],"components:":[90],"engine":[93],"(SE)":[94],"signature":[97,124,161],"manager":[98],"(SM).":[99],"SE":[100],"packages":[101],"multiple":[102],"tuples":[103,143],"into":[104],"\u201c<italic":[106,114,121,158,169,181],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[107,115,122,159,170,182],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">batch</i>\u201d":[108,116,123,160,183],"generates":[112],"signature.":[117],"SM":[118],"stores":[119],"Batching":[130],"effectively":[131],"reduces":[132],"burden,":[136],"allowing":[137],"store":[141],"more":[142],"same":[146],"number":[147],"of":[148,178,223],"events,":[150],"thus":[151],"increasing":[152],"throughput.":[153],"We":[154],"design":[155],"fine-grained":[157],"enable":[163],"ScorpioBase":[164,191],"support":[166],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Batch</i>\u201d":[171],"signatures":[172],"can":[173],"efficiently":[174],"verify":[175],"integrity":[177],"both":[179],"within":[187],"it.":[188],"conclusion,":[190],"supports":[192],"asynchronous":[193],"queries":[194],"varying":[196],"security":[197],"efficiency":[199,222],"needs":[200],"ensures":[202],"robustness":[203],"against":[204],"malicious":[205],"attacks":[206],"Compared":[210],"existing":[212],"solutions,":[213],"significantly":[215],"improves":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}