{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406415090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3495758","title":"An Event-Triggered Interval Observer Scheme for Fault Diagnosis of Cyber\u2013Physical DC Microgrids","display_name":"An Event-Triggered Interval Observer Scheme for Fault Diagnosis of Cyber\u2013Physical DC Microgrids","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406415090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3495758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3495758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3495758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036215717","display_name":"Hailang Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-3843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hailang Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456078","display_name":"Zhicheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7622-624X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031737874","display_name":"Guang\u2010Hong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-0112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang-Hong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industry (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industry (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037713727","display_name":"Zhiqiang Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002055009","display_name":"Zhiwei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-3288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780980","display_name":"Yijing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-7213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036215717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97944639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"2789","last_page":"2798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.787072479724884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.5531387329101562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5439003705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5421560406684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5219361782073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.48629292845726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4679490625858307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4162462055683136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3872593641281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3536640405654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18792077898979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16016718745231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12850946187973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08666789531707764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.787072479724884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5531387329101562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5439003705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5421560406684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5219361782073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.48629292845726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4679490625858307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4162462055683136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3872593641281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3536640405654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18792077898979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16016718745231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12850946187973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08666789531707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3495758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3495758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G122899604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173243","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1466225085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62403352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1798560324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M751684","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5968200481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YJSB142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336754","funder_display_name":"Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6347684835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61933014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6910912700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GRO/1117 303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","funder_display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8759617610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336754","display_name":"Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597576211","https://openalex.org/W2127086830","https://openalex.org/W2588865581","https://openalex.org/W2620518023","https://openalex.org/W2641422790","https://openalex.org/W2791944666","https://openalex.org/W2804503657","https://openalex.org/W2903413770","https://openalex.org/W2936021295","https://openalex.org/W2997352923","https://openalex.org/W2998667825","https://openalex.org/W3011049045","https://openalex.org/W3107381434","https://openalex.org/W3138276627","https://openalex.org/W3159930161","https://openalex.org/W3182711585","https://openalex.org/W3211371333","https://openalex.org/W4205915627","https://openalex.org/W4206138250","https://openalex.org/W4212989343","https://openalex.org/W4285252097","https://openalex.org/W4285271852","https://openalex.org/W4296425719","https://openalex.org/W4309118429","https://openalex.org/W4312691290","https://openalex.org/W4312727118","https://openalex.org/W4313291448","https://openalex.org/W4376226528","https://openalex.org/W4378365283","https://openalex.org/W4383065642","https://openalex.org/W4383377577","https://openalex.org/W4385489664","https://openalex.org/W4386275553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W3019776739","https://openalex.org/W2546638913","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W2968885840","https://openalex.org/W3135700974","https://openalex.org/W4313307484","https://openalex.org/W2791379413","https://openalex.org/W2060193301","https://openalex.org/W3121254296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"an":[5,34],"event-triggered":[6,37,57],"interval":[7,19,104],"observer":[8,20,54,105],"fault":[9,49,66,76,96],"diagnosis":[10],"scheme":[11,131],"for":[12,23,42,74],"cyber\u2013physical":[13],"dc":[14],"microgrids.":[15],"First,":[16],"a":[17,30,121],"distributed":[18,25],"is":[21,39,99,120],"designed":[22],"each":[24],"generation":[26],"unit":[27],"interconnected":[28],"by":[29,62],"power":[31],"line.":[32],"Then,":[33],"adaptive":[35],"periodic":[36],"mechanism":[38],"put":[40],"forward":[41],"saving":[43],"communication":[44],"cost.":[45],"With":[46],"the":[47,53,82,86,102,111,129],"bounded":[48],"signal":[50],"and":[51,56,70,115,126],"disturbances,":[52],"gain":[55],"parameter":[58],"can":[59,90],"be":[60,91],"determined":[61],"involving":[63],"disturbance":[64],"robustness,":[65],"sensitivity,":[67],"nonnegativity":[68],"conditions,":[69],"regional":[71],"pole":[72],"placement":[73],"fast":[75,95],"detection":[77],"simultaneously.":[78],"Based":[79],"on":[80],"it,":[81],"convergence":[83],"rate":[84],"of":[85,128],"state":[87],"error":[88],"dynamics":[89],"enhanced":[92],"to":[93,109],"implement":[94],"detection.":[97],"It":[98],"shown":[100],"that":[101],"proposed":[103,130],"does":[106],"not":[107],"need":[108],"develop":[110],"residual":[112],"evaluation":[113],"function":[114],"threshold":[116],"generator":[117],"since":[118],"zero":[119],"natural":[122],"threshold.":[123],"The":[124],"effectiveness":[125],"superiority":[127],"are":[132],"verified":[133],"through":[134],"simulations.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}