{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405303380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3495734","title":"ETDS: A Novel Electricity Theft Detection System for Highly Unbalanced Data in Smart Grids","display_name":"ETDS: A Novel Electricity Theft Detection System for Highly Unbalanced Data in Smart Grids","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405303380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3495734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3495734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3495734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://edepot.wur.nl/684415","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027235926","display_name":"Tong Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-517X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094772","display_name":"Henan University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/007wym039","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094772"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094772","https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101964091","display_name":"Hui Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-9996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","School of Management, Zhengzhou University and the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Zhengzhou University and the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037919259","display_name":"Tarek AlSkaif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1780-4553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek AlSkaif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Informatics with the Information Technology group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands","Energy Informatics with the Information Technology group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Informatics with the Information Technology group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Informatics with the Information Technology group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052083463","display_name":"Mingjian Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-5141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjian Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025418414","display_name":"Jianzhou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-0051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027235926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210094772"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0216,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77442715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"2114","last_page":"2123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6304056644439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5772172808647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-system","display_name":"Electricity system","score":0.5246738791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47796937823295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33770161867141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3146330714225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.2921716570854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2588042616844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.13516148924827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09991580247879028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6304056644439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5772172808647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992120494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electricity system","level":4,"score":0.5246738791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47796937823295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33770161867141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3146330714225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.2921716570854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2588042616844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.13516148924827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09991580247879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3495734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3495734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/639527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/etds-a-novel-electricity-theft-detection-system-for-highly-unbala","pdf_url":"https://edepot.wur.nl/684415","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1551-3203","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/639527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/etds-a-novel-electricity-theft-detection-system-for-highly-unbala","pdf_url":"https://edepot.wur.nl/684415","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1551-3203","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2047919148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52207130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G276881357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRG-22-074-FIE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328853","funder_display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3744313044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Social","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4606036825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72301255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G478986735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0150/2022/A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","funder_display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5186348715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32102241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5760752404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Projects","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/05vna4324"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328853","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405303380.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405303380.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014252769","https://openalex.org/W2019400841","https://openalex.org/W2088985796","https://openalex.org/W2121352581","https://openalex.org/W2296337638","https://openalex.org/W2312446965","https://openalex.org/W2411244218","https://openalex.org/W2725329029","https://openalex.org/W2776990447","https://openalex.org/W2808209024","https://openalex.org/W2893939336","https://openalex.org/W2894817759","https://openalex.org/W2908746407","https://openalex.org/W2921261293","https://openalex.org/W2948546254","https://openalex.org/W2961333734","https://openalex.org/W2995589476","https://openalex.org/W3080094819","https://openalex.org/W3097369108","https://openalex.org/W3172928499","https://openalex.org/W3183436251","https://openalex.org/W3212877473","https://openalex.org/W4205784232","https://openalex.org/W4282967156","https://openalex.org/W4290717665","https://openalex.org/W4306398624","https://openalex.org/W4318754491","https://openalex.org/W4366310817","https://openalex.org/W4387033650","https://openalex.org/W4388750520","https://openalex.org/W4391807414","https://openalex.org/W6689970224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280617453","https://openalex.org/W2375137428","https://openalex.org/W1526705050","https://openalex.org/W4394507413","https://openalex.org/W4205104671","https://openalex.org/W2360184654","https://openalex.org/W2978695397","https://openalex.org/W2565222012","https://openalex.org/W4281638221","https://openalex.org/W2215606950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electricity":[0],"theft":[1,46],"detection":[2,47],"(ETD)":[3],"plays":[4],"a":[5],"crucial":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,17,70,138],"reducing":[9],"nontechnical":[10],"losses":[11],"of":[12,29,41],"power":[13],"transmission":[14],"and":[15,32,83,109,147],"distribution":[16],"smart":[18],"grids.":[19],"However,":[20],"accurate":[21],"ETD":[22],"remains":[23],"challenging":[24],"due":[25],"to":[26,64,79,116],"the":[27,39,58,67,71,74,85,89,91,99,110,118,125,131],"presence":[28],"missing":[30,68],"values":[31],"highly":[33],"unbalanced":[34],"data.":[35],"To":[36],"further":[37],"improve":[38],"accuracy":[40,140],"ETD,":[42],"an":[43],"advanced":[44],"electricity":[45],"system":[48],"(ETDS)":[49],"containing":[50],"five":[51],"modules":[52],"is":[53,62,78,95,114],"newly":[54,100],"proposed.":[55],"In":[56],"detail,":[57],"data":[59],"imputation":[60],"module":[61,77,94,113,128],"designed":[63],"intelligently":[65],"recover":[66],"information":[69],"studied":[72],"dataset;":[73,90],"feature":[75],"extraction":[76],"eliminate":[80],"redundant":[81],"noise":[82],"extract":[84],"key":[86],"components":[87],"from":[88],"deep":[92],"learning":[93],"developed":[96],"based":[97,123],"on":[98,124],"proposed":[101],"regularized":[102],"attention":[103],"mechanism-based":[104],"bidirectional":[105],"gate":[106],"recurrent":[107],"unit;":[108],"parameter":[111],"optimization":[112],"dedicated":[115],"acquiring":[117],"optimal":[119],"parameters.":[120],"Experiment":[121],"results":[122],"performance":[126],"evaluation":[127],"indicate":[129],"that":[130],"ETDS":[132],"not":[133],"only":[134],"outperforms":[135],"its":[136],"benchmarks":[137],"forecasting":[139],"but":[141],"also":[142],"exhibits":[143],"higher":[144],"convergence":[145],"rate":[146],"robustness.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}