{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402401531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3451504","title":"Attention-Enhanced Actor\u2013Critic Learning for Household Nonintrusive Load Monitoring","display_name":"Attention-Enhanced Actor\u2013Critic Learning for Household Nonintrusive Load Monitoring","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402401531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3451504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3451504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3451504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101888172","display_name":"Guohong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7817-3890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7817-3890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017398537","display_name":"Liheng Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-1269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liheng Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-1269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059484322","display_name":"Cong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-9954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-9954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014157172","display_name":"Haoming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9822-3568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9822-3568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103027104","display_name":"Hui Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8086-1332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8086-1332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100950851","display_name":"Lijing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7815-6790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7815-6790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51846873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"12","first_page":"14361","last_page":"14370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.6679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.6679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.488624632358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3569749593734741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.488624632358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3569749593734741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3451504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3451504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5489198280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220101112JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6013419799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168840469","https://openalex.org/W1479651931","https://openalex.org/W1994682479","https://openalex.org/W1996944908","https://openalex.org/W2002623096","https://openalex.org/W2006478669","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2151729265","https://openalex.org/W2255051834","https://openalex.org/W2566212894","https://openalex.org/W2755492127","https://openalex.org/W2761004327","https://openalex.org/W2764060181","https://openalex.org/W2778405665","https://openalex.org/W2806858326","https://openalex.org/W2861817451","https://openalex.org/W2945815269","https://openalex.org/W2965862774","https://openalex.org/W2973229164","https://openalex.org/W2990083057","https://openalex.org/W3153124120","https://openalex.org/W3153977456","https://openalex.org/W3174723740","https://openalex.org/W4205552909","https://openalex.org/W4210342596","https://openalex.org/W4285114834","https://openalex.org/W4285150968","https://openalex.org/W4320015930","https://openalex.org/W4385525343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nonintrusive":[0],"load":[1,98,108],"monitoring":[2],"(NILM)":[3],"estimates":[4],"the":[5,16,20,90,93,101,106,112,123,136],"power":[6,18,95],"of":[7,114],"all":[8],"loads":[9,59],"in":[10],"a":[11,68],"smart":[12,25],"home,":[13],"using":[14,72],"only":[15],"aggregated":[17,94],"on":[19,105,135],"bus.":[21],"By":[22],"leveraging":[23],"NILM,":[24],"grids":[26],"implement":[27],"demand-side":[28],"management":[29],"and":[30,36,85,138,141],"anomaly":[31],"diagnosis,":[32],"optimizing":[33],"energy":[34],"allocation,":[35],"reducing":[37],"casualties.":[38],"To":[39,110],"date,":[40],"some":[41],"NILM":[42],"methods":[43],"have":[44],"been":[45],"well":[46],"developed.":[47],"However,":[48],"their":[49],"estimation":[50],"accuracy":[51,144],"can":[52],"be":[53],"further":[54],"improved":[55,143],"when":[56],"dealing":[57],"with":[58,60,76],"more":[61],"than":[62],"two":[63],"states.":[64],"For":[65],"this":[66],"reason,":[67],"method":[69,132],"is":[70,120,133],"proposed":[71,131],"an":[73,77,117],"actor\u2013critic":[74],"architecture":[75],"attention":[78,118],"mechanism":[79,119],"to":[80,122,125,146],"improve":[81],"accuracy.":[82],"Both":[83],"actor":[84,124],"critic":[86],"are":[87],"neural":[88],"networks:":[89],"former":[91],"transforms":[92],"into":[96],"estimated":[97,107],"power,":[99],"while":[100],"latter":[102],"provides":[103],"feedback":[104],"power.":[109],"capture":[111],"dependencies":[113],"diverse":[115],"states,":[116],"equipped":[121],"enhance":[126],"its":[127],"representational":[128],"ability.":[129],"The":[130],"evaluated":[134],"U.K.-DALE":[137],"REDD":[139],"datasets":[140],"demonstrates":[142],"compared":[145],"state-of-the-art.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}