{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401746893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3438269","title":"A Fast Kalman Equalizer for Single-Carrier Underwater Acoustic Communication","display_name":"A Fast Kalman Equalizer for Single-Carrier Underwater Acoustic Communication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401746893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3438269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3438269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3438269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027970511","display_name":"Fei\u2010Yun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-4093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161346416","display_name":"Jimei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hknyb50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Yun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Navigation College, Jimei University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-4093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Navigation College, Jimei University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101753666","display_name":"Hui-Zhong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2720-2293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Zhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, X&#x0027;ian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2720-2293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, X&#x0027;ian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062638548","display_name":"Yuehai Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuehai Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-6649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052506297","display_name":"Feng Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-2743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-2743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80377318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"12","first_page":"13986","last_page":"13995"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalizer","display_name":"Equalizer","score":0.7092306017875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.6889331340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.6551644802093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5872088670730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustics","display_name":"Underwater acoustics","score":0.4903526306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.42258328199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37186968326568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.33674073219299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3335825204849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21854868531227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12191841006278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11766496300697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09849157929420471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67545415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384218","display_name":"Equalizer","level":3,"score":0.7092306017875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.6889331340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.6551644802093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5872088670730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67467970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292425","display_name":"Underwater acoustics","level":3,"score":0.4903526306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.42258328199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37186968326568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.33674073219299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3335825204849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21854868531227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12191841006278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11766496300697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09849157929420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3438269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3438269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G595402589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541343871","https://openalex.org/W2020678664","https://openalex.org/W2150053932","https://openalex.org/W2169685884","https://openalex.org/W2553654423","https://openalex.org/W2810675482","https://openalex.org/W2913295373","https://openalex.org/W2942226559","https://openalex.org/W2979339271","https://openalex.org/W2980116174","https://openalex.org/W2998756097","https://openalex.org/W3002344978","https://openalex.org/W3017106057","https://openalex.org/W3037542618","https://openalex.org/W3107424103","https://openalex.org/W3194135990","https://openalex.org/W3196832763","https://openalex.org/W3201692887","https://openalex.org/W3208170565","https://openalex.org/W4213417221","https://openalex.org/W4226155028","https://openalex.org/W4243330440","https://openalex.org/W4280528066","https://openalex.org/W4280587814","https://openalex.org/W4289947653","https://openalex.org/W4310379471","https://openalex.org/W4311778424","https://openalex.org/W4312884573","https://openalex.org/W4315473849","https://openalex.org/W4317036125","https://openalex.org/W4317987953","https://openalex.org/W4321496544","https://openalex.org/W4366133290","https://openalex.org/W4366818299","https://openalex.org/W4377143167","https://openalex.org/W4396982270","https://openalex.org/W6632569105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081304190","https://openalex.org/W1989468614","https://openalex.org/W2556643280","https://openalex.org/W2344578948","https://openalex.org/W2325565661","https://openalex.org/W46613192","https://openalex.org/W2363597014","https://openalex.org/W4366376692","https://openalex.org/W1510681752","https://openalex.org/W1998397576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"effective":[1,142],"means":[2],"to":[3,13,31,101,182],"enhance":[4],"the":[5,33,52,63,77,83,93,96,103,111,118,137,154,163,174],"quality":[6],"of":[7,65,87,95,121,157],"underwater":[8,194],"acoustic":[9],"(UWA)":[10],"communication":[11,165],"is":[12,100],"design":[14],"a":[15,23],"reasonable":[16],"receiver.":[17],"In":[18,91],"this":[19],"study,":[20],"we":[21,161],"propose":[22,162],"novel":[24],"fast":[25],"Kalman":[26],"(FK)":[27],"adaptive":[28,54,79,159,186],"equalizer":[29,80,187],"developed":[30],"meet":[32],"requirements":[34],"for":[35,59,167],"noise":[36],"robustness":[37],"and":[38,113,149,169,178,191],"Doppler":[39],"shift":[40],"resistance":[41],"in":[42,62,125,193],"single-carrier":[43,88,164],"UWA":[44,89],"communication.":[45,90],"We":[46],"integrate":[47],"phase":[48],"tracking":[49],"performance":[50,156],"into":[51],"FK":[53,78,98,138,158,185],"equalizer,":[55,160],"enabling":[56],"rapid":[57],"compensation":[58],"rotating":[60],"taps":[61],"face":[64],"complex":[66],"time-varying":[67],"channels,":[68],"further":[69],"enhancing":[70],"equalization":[71,155],"performance.":[72],"At-sea":[73],"experiments":[74],"demonstrate":[75,135],"that":[76,136],"effectively":[81,188],"improves":[82],"bit":[84],"error":[85],"rate":[86],"addition,":[92],"purpose":[94],"proposed":[97],"algorithm":[99,139],"represent":[102],"gain":[104],"vector":[105],"using":[106],"weight":[107],"vectors":[108],"derived":[109],"from":[110],"forward":[112],"backward":[114],"prediction":[115],"problems,":[116],"avoiding":[117],"inverse":[119],"operation":[120],"coefficient":[122],"matrices,":[123],"resulting":[124],"linear":[126],"<inline-formula":[127],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[128],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[129],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathcal":[130],"{O}(L)$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[131],"complexity.":[132],"Simulation":[133],"results":[134],"strikes":[140],"an":[141],"balance":[143],"between":[144],"steady-state":[145],"mean":[146],"squared":[147],"deviation":[148],"computational":[150],"efficiency.":[151],"To":[152],"validate":[153],"framework":[166],"simulation":[168],"at-sea":[170],"experiments,":[171],"detailing":[172],"both":[173],"transmission":[175],"frame":[176],"parameters":[177],"test":[179],"parameters.":[180],"Compared":[181],"other":[183],"equalizers,":[184],"achieves":[189],"reliability":[190],"efficiency":[192],"data":[195],"transmission.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}