{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400770747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3424490","title":"Hybrid Variables-Dependent Event-Based Efficient Model Predictive Load Frequency Control for Power Systems","display_name":"Hybrid Variables-Dependent Event-Based Efficient Model Predictive Load Frequency Control for Power Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400770747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3424490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3424490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3424490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091850244","display_name":"Xiongbo Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3018-9751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongbo Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3018-9751","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332220","display_name":"Ziqian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-084X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101561805","display_name":"Fan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-6727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-6727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627428","display_name":"Li Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-9721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-9721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042193453","display_name":"Chuan\u2010Ke Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-3723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan-Ke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-3723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074710425","display_name":"Min Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-8315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-8315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89836255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"11","first_page":"12771","last_page":"12782"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.5811770558357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5611711144447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5243985056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5184890031814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4251173436641693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41176003217697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.39266839623451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1135115921497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09644493460655212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.5811770558357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5611711144447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5243985056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5184890031814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4251173436641693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41176003217697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39266839623451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1135115921497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09644493460655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3424490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3424490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G26576258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4684158394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673356","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6186244668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489327260","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W2000927067","https://openalex.org/W2051146458","https://openalex.org/W2098377707","https://openalex.org/W2437958156","https://openalex.org/W2581034300","https://openalex.org/W2765165644","https://openalex.org/W2899506505","https://openalex.org/W3013819657","https://openalex.org/W3079166347","https://openalex.org/W3084041273","https://openalex.org/W3088000450","https://openalex.org/W3094454224","https://openalex.org/W3094895393","https://openalex.org/W3128633075","https://openalex.org/W3157235689","https://openalex.org/W3171489697","https://openalex.org/W3189765012","https://openalex.org/W3202568421","https://openalex.org/W3207893117","https://openalex.org/W3214758270","https://openalex.org/W4206239199","https://openalex.org/W4285136304","https://openalex.org/W4294982574","https://openalex.org/W4310329704","https://openalex.org/W4393066332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990079087","https://openalex.org/W2101188133","https://openalex.org/W3202234113","https://openalex.org/W4248731570","https://openalex.org/W2381210024","https://openalex.org/W2060165215","https://openalex.org/W2556120871","https://openalex.org/W2989018981","https://openalex.org/W2145753860","https://openalex.org/W1895825885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,53],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,16,93,97,101,111,120,126,132,161,166],"efficient":[4,45],"model":[5,46],"predictive":[6,47],"load":[7],"frequency":[8],"control":[9,48,133,139],"problem":[10,62],"for":[11],"multiarea":[12],"power":[13,158],"systems,":[14],"where":[15],"measured":[17],"state":[18,122],"is":[19,51,56,88,106,140],"transmitted":[20],"under":[21],"a":[22,43,59,72,135,156],"new":[23],"dynamic":[24,77,170],"event-triggered":[25],"mechanism":[26],"(DETM)":[27],"with":[28,64,75,83],"hybrid":[29],"variables.":[30],"By":[31,70],"applying":[32],"<inline-formula":[33],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[34,37],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[35,38],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$H_{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula>/<inline-formula":[36],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$H_{\\infty":[39],"}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[40],"performance":[41],"index,":[42],"DETM-based":[44],"(EMPC)":[49],"method":[50],"presented.":[52],"EMPC":[54,172],"issue":[55],"described":[57],"as":[58],"\u201cmin-max\u201d":[60],"optimization":[61],"(OP)":[63],"hard":[65],"constraints":[66,84],"on":[67,155],"system":[68,159],"state.":[69],"utilizing":[71],"Lyapunov":[73],"function":[74],"internal":[76],"variable,":[78],"an":[79,149],"offline":[80,104],"auxiliary":[81],"OP":[82,105],"of":[85,100,113,137,165],"matrix":[86,99],"inequalities":[87],"put":[89],"forward":[90],"to":[91,109],"optimize":[92],"feedback":[94],"gain":[95],"and":[96,130,163,169],"weighting":[98],"DETM.":[102],"Another":[103],"also":[107],"proposed":[108],"maximize":[110],"size":[112],"initial":[114],"feasible":[115],"region":[116],"(IFR).":[117],"To":[118],"steer":[119],"augmented":[121],"in":[123],"IFR":[124],"into":[125],"terminal":[127],"constraint":[128],"set":[129],"improve":[131],"performance,":[134],"sequence":[136],"admissible":[138],"implemented":[141],"whose":[142],"perturbation":[143],"parameters":[144],"are":[145],"designed":[146,167],"by":[147],"solving":[148],"online":[150],"OP.":[151],"A":[152],"case":[153],"study":[154],"three-area":[157],"demonstrates":[160],"validity":[162],"superiority":[164],"DETM":[168],"event-based":[171],"algorithm.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}