{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392024113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3360719","title":"Transferable Physical Layer Authentication Based on Time-Varying Patterns Toward Zero Training Deployment for Mobile IIoT Devices","display_name":"Transferable Physical Layer Authentication Based on Time-Varying Patterns Toward Zero Training Deployment for Mobile IIoT Devices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392024113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3360719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3360719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3360719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341316","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-3351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-3351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070930704","display_name":"Zhibo Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-4294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086503","display_name":"ABB (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0033n4009","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086503","https://openalex.org/I885143765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibo Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation Technology, ABB Corporate Research, Vasteras, Sweden","Department of Intelligent Systems, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-4294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation Technology, ABB Corporate Research, Vasteras, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112277676","display_name":"Wei Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-017X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-017X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021667632","display_name":"Jialin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-3607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-3607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360086","display_name":"Ke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-2597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-2597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems, Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100341316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88225627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"7675","last_page":"7685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.6442999839782715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.6442999839782715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.5509999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6295435428619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.588265597820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5724261403083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.55061936378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.45633241534233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4419757127761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.4262012541294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3131803274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2591855227947235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.14123350381851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11432003974914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.09960317611694336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6295435428619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.588265597820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5724261403083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.55061936378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.45633241534233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4419757127761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4262012541294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3131803274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2591855227947235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.14123350381851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11432003974914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.09960317611694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3360719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3360719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4777874985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XLYC1902110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","funder_display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G541684100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3301001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565327149","https://openalex.org/W2082823623","https://openalex.org/W2103388834","https://openalex.org/W2154170045","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2565589031","https://openalex.org/W2718817472","https://openalex.org/W2767931086","https://openalex.org/W2797907857","https://openalex.org/W2906097308","https://openalex.org/W2953526560","https://openalex.org/W3004205097","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3047116099","https://openalex.org/W3056670989","https://openalex.org/W3093575597","https://openalex.org/W3123476713","https://openalex.org/W3126521334","https://openalex.org/W3169145428","https://openalex.org/W3190223470","https://openalex.org/W3203158143","https://openalex.org/W3210702730","https://openalex.org/W4213413464","https://openalex.org/W4225911870","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4307922140","https://openalex.org/W4312330166","https://openalex.org/W4361855296","https://openalex.org/W4386352559","https://openalex.org/W4387682268","https://openalex.org/W6633949838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"layer":[1],"authentication":[2,122],"(PLA)":[3],"is":[4,81,132],"a":[5,44,76,84,125],"promising":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8,59,108],"ensure":[9],"wireless":[10],"network":[11,78],"security.":[12],"However,":[13],"existing":[14],"PLA":[15,46,61,142],"algorithms":[16],"require":[17],"channel":[18,52,90],"state":[19],"information":[20],"calibration":[21],"and":[22,96,104,112],"model":[23],"training":[24,37,138],"at":[25],"each":[26],"location,":[27],"which":[28,128],"limits":[29],"the":[30,51,56,94,102,141],"device's":[31],"mobile":[32,74],"ranges.":[33],"To":[34,66],"enable":[35],"zero":[36,137],"deployment":[38,139],"in":[39,63,124],"uncalibrated":[40,64],"scenarios,":[41],"we":[42],"propose":[43],"transferable":[45,68],"(TPLA)":[47],"algorithm.":[48,143],"It":[49],"exploits":[50],"time-varying":[53,69],"patterns":[54,70],"as":[55],"scenario-independent":[57],"features":[58,98],"avoid":[60],"failure":[62],"scenarios.":[65],"extract":[67],"from":[71],"dynamic":[72],"industrial":[73],"environments,":[75],"neural":[77],"feature":[79],"extractor":[80],"designed":[82],"by":[83,101],"multibranch":[85],"parallel":[86],"architecture":[87],"with":[88],"multiscale":[89],"receptive":[91],"fields.":[92],"Furthermore,":[93],"global":[95],"component":[97],"are":[99],"fused":[100],"model-level":[103],"decision-level":[105],"fusion":[106],"methods":[107],"accommodate":[109],"different":[110],"transferability":[111],"computational":[113],"cost":[114],"requirements.":[115],"In":[116],"experiments,":[117],"TPLA":[118,131],"achieves":[119],"below":[120],"2.5%":[121],"error":[123],"new":[126],"scenario,":[127],"proves":[129],"that":[130],"an":[133],"important":[134],"step":[135],"toward":[136],"of":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}