{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391164419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3353347","title":"A Self-Triggered MPC Strategy With Adaptive Prediction Horizon for Series Hybrid Electric Powertrains","display_name":"A Self-Triggered MPC Strategy With Adaptive Prediction Horizon for Series Hybrid Electric Powertrains","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391164419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3353347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3353347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3353347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103133985","display_name":"Liuquan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-6617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuquan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-6617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058738211","display_name":"Weida Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-5898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weida Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-5898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026976275","display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-0752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-0752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000510494","display_name":"Xuelong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4380-8466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4380-8466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048729242","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7183-9575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059053429","display_name":"Mingjun Zha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-5206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjun Zha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-5206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070622977","display_name":"Buyuan Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4703-9719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Buyuan Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4703-9719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91898802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"6762","last_page":"6771"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.815696120262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6243295669555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5620661377906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.535838782787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5024693012237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizon","display_name":"Horizon","score":0.44875016808509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.39553678035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2853087782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18042796850204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.1792723536491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11575675010681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09932884573936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08484300971031189}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.815696120262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6243295669555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5620661377906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.535838782787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5024693012237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159176650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261","display_name":"Horizon","level":2,"score":0.44875016808509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.39553678035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2853087782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18042796850204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.1792723536491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11575675010681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09932884573936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08484300971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2024.3353347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3353347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4500403771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7902409424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52275047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993551484","https://openalex.org/W1996908457","https://openalex.org/W2077862436","https://openalex.org/W2508367002","https://openalex.org/W2762367378","https://openalex.org/W2901276933","https://openalex.org/W2916243132","https://openalex.org/W2917878997","https://openalex.org/W2920406591","https://openalex.org/W2921676169","https://openalex.org/W2981578455","https://openalex.org/W2990932612","https://openalex.org/W2998439307","https://openalex.org/W3000204081","https://openalex.org/W3006321946","https://openalex.org/W3135745967","https://openalex.org/W3164696465","https://openalex.org/W3199504005","https://openalex.org/W3199508490","https://openalex.org/W4285489694","https://openalex.org/W4293195382","https://openalex.org/W4311398569","https://openalex.org/W4312588187","https://openalex.org/W4322505699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388980375","https://openalex.org/W2142639873","https://openalex.org/W2360794504","https://openalex.org/W2356035581","https://openalex.org/W2069654098","https://openalex.org/W3097253201","https://openalex.org/W4213388056","https://openalex.org/W4236614235","https://openalex.org/W2799225442","https://openalex.org/W2895956935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automotive":[0],"electrification":[1],"is":[2,24,79,89,142,172],"a":[3,18,84,99,121,127,146,164,184,188,211],"major":[4],"trend":[5],"for":[6,31,110],"environmentally":[7],"friendly":[8],"transportation.":[9],"Hybrid":[10],"electric":[11,34],"vehicles":[12],"are":[13,191],"also":[14],"gaining":[15],"popularity":[16],"as":[17,47,71],"key":[19],"transitional":[20],"technology.":[21],"Coordination":[22],"control":[23,87,103,116,123,131,149,208],"crucial":[25],"in":[26],"improving":[27],"the":[28,40,48,60,67,135,159,176,195,198,206,218,223],"operation":[29],"efficiency":[30,196],"series":[32],"hybrid":[33],"powertrains":[35],"(S-HEPs),":[36],"which":[37],"involves":[38],"determining":[39],"output":[41],"power":[42],"of":[43,162,166,197],"multiple":[44],"units":[45],"such":[46,70],"engine-generator":[49],"set":[50],"(EGS),":[51],"battery,":[52,137],"and":[53,59,74,129,138,179,187,222],"motor.":[54,139],"However,":[55],"due":[56],"to":[57,81,193,217,237],"nonlinearity":[58],"electromechanical":[61],"dynamic":[62],"difference":[63],"between":[64],"each":[65],"unit,":[66],"powertrain":[68,214],"state,":[69],"engine":[72],"speed":[73],"direct":[75],"current":[76],"link":[77],"voltage,":[78],"prone":[80],"fluctuation.":[82],"So,":[83],"high-performance":[85],"coordinated":[86],"strategy":[88],"urgently":[90],"needed.":[91],"To":[92,157],"address":[93],"this":[94,96,118],"problem,":[95],"article":[97,119],"proposes":[98,120],"self-triggered":[100,167,200,225],"model":[101,132,141],"predictive":[102],"(MPC)":[104],"method":[105,209],"with":[106,151,168],"adaptive":[107,169],"prediction":[108,170],"horizon":[109,171],"S-HEPs.":[111],"Unlike":[112],"traditional":[113],"unit-independent":[114],"feedback":[115],"schemes,":[117],"system-integrated":[122],"scheme":[124],"by":[125,174],"establishing":[126],"multi-input":[128],"multioutput":[130],"that":[133,205],"integrates":[134],"EGS,":[136],"The":[140,202],"then":[143],"translated":[144],"into":[145,155],"linear":[147],"optimization":[148],"problem":[150],"input":[152],"constraints":[153],"applied":[154],"MPC.":[156,201,239],"reduce":[158],"computing":[160,230],"burdens":[161,231],"MPC,":[163],"mechanism":[165],"designed":[173],"considering":[175],"state":[177,181,215],"dispersion":[178],"future":[180],"deviation.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"hardware-in-the-loop":[185],"experiment":[186,190],"simulation":[189],"conducted":[192],"validate":[194],"proposed":[199,207,224],"results":[203],"show":[204],"achieves":[210],"more":[212],"desirable":[213],"compared":[216],"conventional":[219],"stability-voltage":[220],"strategy,":[221],"MPC":[226],"reduces":[227],"about":[228],"60%":[229],"while":[232],"maintaining":[233],"similar":[234],"tracking":[235],"performance":[236],"normal":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-30T13:55:48.251075","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}