{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390204129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3331548","title":"An Efficient Robust Power\u2013Voltage Control for Three-Level NPC Converters in Microgrids","display_name":"An Efficient Robust Power\u2013Voltage Control for Three-Level NPC Converters in Microgrids","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390204129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3331548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2023.3331548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3331548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349594","display_name":"Lei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-9818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of High-Power Converter Systems, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-9818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of High-Power Converter Systems, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058838938","display_name":"Zhenbin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-7502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenbin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-7502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059728494","display_name":"Yunfei Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-8522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-8522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041323260","display_name":"Sergio V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Vazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-8904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082779628","display_name":"Yuxin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-4714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-4714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041181114","display_name":"Ralph Kennel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-0043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Kennel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of High-Power Converter Systems, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-0043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of High-Power Converter Systems, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8657896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"5849","last_page":"5863"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7292877435684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.6117063760757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6014102101325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5368908047676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.5346846580505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.4936434030532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.45286932587623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-mode-power-supply","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply","score":0.44982922077178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.42863765358924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36637741327285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.31446918845176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3034551739692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18130254745483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07439473271369934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7292877435684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.6117063760757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6014102101325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5368908047676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.5346846580505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.4936434030532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.45286932587623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587008","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply","level":3,"score":0.44982922077178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.42863765358924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36637741327285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.31446918845176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3034551739692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18130254745483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07439473271369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2023.3331548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3331548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1740127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1740127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3913821146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M710963","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4967286786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TED2021-130613B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7072320997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YQ2022F008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7186414377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7770669630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-115561RB-C31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8255098066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62303134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537842733","https://openalex.org/W2026962387","https://openalex.org/W2029309072","https://openalex.org/W2034375689","https://openalex.org/W2055315624","https://openalex.org/W2119936308","https://openalex.org/W2145831621","https://openalex.org/W2158996859","https://openalex.org/W2522632445","https://openalex.org/W2735381489","https://openalex.org/W2928833472","https://openalex.org/W2945370467","https://openalex.org/W2967351808","https://openalex.org/W2992692081","https://openalex.org/W2996147584","https://openalex.org/W3004836773","https://openalex.org/W3017767461","https://openalex.org/W3120706267","https://openalex.org/W3139157253","https://openalex.org/W3165565627","https://openalex.org/W3167888454","https://openalex.org/W3186972840","https://openalex.org/W4205440566","https://openalex.org/W4226138038","https://openalex.org/W4226284061","https://openalex.org/W4298363721","https://openalex.org/W4319986880","https://openalex.org/W4375928853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229441739","https://openalex.org/W4303411445","https://openalex.org/W4207040089","https://openalex.org/W2384455639","https://openalex.org/W1519622926","https://openalex.org/W2370517014","https://openalex.org/W3092091974","https://openalex.org/W2363708443","https://openalex.org/W2353360715","https://openalex.org/W2183310414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"penetration":[1],"of":[2],"power":[3,8,39],"converters":[4],"may":[5],"lead":[6],"to":[7,56],"ripple,":[9],"voltage":[10],"swings,":[11],"and":[12,47,71,84,116,125],"weak":[13],"antidisturbances":[14],"for":[15,35],"microgrids.":[16],"Confronting":[17],"these":[18],"issues,":[19],"this":[20],"work":[21],"proposes":[22],"a":[23,36,88],"robust":[24],"control":[25,33,106,119],"scheme,":[26],"discrete-time":[27,109,117],"super-twisting":[28],"observer":[29],"(DSTO)-embedded":[30],"quasi-integral":[31,90],"sliding-mode":[32,91],"(QISMC),":[34],"three-level":[37],"neutral-point-clamped":[38],"converter":[40],"system,":[41],"dramatically":[42],"enhancing":[43],"power/voltage":[44,73,81,97],"regulation":[45],"performance":[46],"antidisturbance":[48],"capability.":[49],"A":[50],"fast":[51],"convergence":[52],"DSTO":[53],"is":[54,93],"deployed":[55],"offset":[57],"multidisturbances":[58],"caused":[59],"by":[60],"parameter":[61],"mismatches,":[62],"unknown":[63],"loads,":[64],"current":[65,123],"path":[66],"changes,":[67],"switch":[68],"mode":[69,114],"noise,":[70],"self-compensating":[72],"tracking":[74,98],"biases":[75],"in":[76,120],"QISMC.":[77],"To":[78],"further":[79],"mitigate":[80],"steady-state":[82],"error":[83],"boost":[85],"system":[86],"robustness,":[87],"new":[89],"surface":[92],"built,":[94],"inherently":[95],"improving":[96],"performance.":[99],"Experimental":[100],"data":[101],"confirm":[102],"that":[103],"the":[104,108],"proposed":[105],"outperforms":[107],"extended-state-observer-based":[110],"QISMC,":[111],"DSTO-based":[112],"quasi-sliding":[113],"control,":[115],"proportional\u2013integral":[118],"power/voltage,":[121],"grid":[122],"harmonics,":[124],"robustness.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}