{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386736485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3312410","title":"A Scan-Based Hierarchical Heuristic Optimization Algorithm for PCB Assembly Process","display_name":"A Scan-Based Hierarchical Heuristic Optimization Algorithm for PCB Assembly Process","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386736485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3312410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2023.3312410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3312410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030150164","display_name":"Guangyu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0388-3897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0388-3897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044251375","display_name":"Xinghu Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-6199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghu Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Ningbo Institute of Intelligent Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-6199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute of Intelligent Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068223280","display_name":"Hao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-4551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Visual Object Detection and Recognition, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-4551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Visual Object Detection and Recognition, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027958337","display_name":"Zhengkai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-8360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengkai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Theories, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-8360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Theories, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050453488","display_name":"Jianbin Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7707-6159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbin Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7707-6159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036684787","display_name":"Huijun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-5452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huijun Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-5452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91562355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"3609","last_page":"3618"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12782","display_name":"Assembly Line Balancing Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7172258496284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6780365705490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6433305740356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6075674295425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.588037371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5009262561798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49313706159591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-mount-technology","display_name":"Surface-mount technology","score":0.4417576789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.4313390254974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.19760513305664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17591726779937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1731698215007782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7172258496284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6780365705490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6433305740356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6075674295425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.588037371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5009262561798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49313706159591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776584680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191042","display_name":"Surface-mount technology","level":3,"score":0.4417576789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.4313390254974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.19760513305664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17591726779937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1731698215007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2023.3312410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3312410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4617205272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20188","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5766986630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62203141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499537746","https://openalex.org/W2015749017","https://openalex.org/W2045552037","https://openalex.org/W2050270210","https://openalex.org/W2057811479","https://openalex.org/W2059447810","https://openalex.org/W2130529833","https://openalex.org/W2136427950","https://openalex.org/W2156163008","https://openalex.org/W2170207061","https://openalex.org/W2474795093","https://openalex.org/W2561678303","https://openalex.org/W2592426735","https://openalex.org/W2594344284","https://openalex.org/W2608295862","https://openalex.org/W2790733903","https://openalex.org/W2901597437","https://openalex.org/W2903834077","https://openalex.org/W3075421342","https://openalex.org/W3122270880","https://openalex.org/W3137434400","https://openalex.org/W3144168806","https://openalex.org/W3215382624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177062893","https://openalex.org/W3125143773","https://openalex.org/W2007032764","https://openalex.org/W803550684","https://openalex.org/W2483226803","https://openalex.org/W3143937874","https://openalex.org/W4312926500","https://openalex.org/W2067280619","https://openalex.org/W4251343851","https://openalex.org/W4352977312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"mount":[1,19],"technology":[2],"is":[3,31,37,126],"essential":[4],"to":[5,65],"the":[6,9,17,22,67,73,77,86,90,101,106,122,170,185,194],"development":[7],"of":[8,72,79,115,141,180],"electronic":[10],"manufacturing":[11],"industry.":[12],"This":[13,53],"article":[14,54],"studies":[15],"optimizing":[16],"surface":[18],"process":[20],"for":[21,33,97,109],"beam-head":[23],"placement":[24,158],"machine.":[25],"A":[26],"mixed-integer":[27],"programming":[28],"(MIP)":[29],"model":[30,188],"proposed":[32,135,186],"this":[34],"problem,":[35],"which":[36,146],"decomposed":[38],"into":[39,92],"three":[40,61],"interconnected":[41],"hierarchical":[42,58],"parts:":[43],"feeder":[44,80],"allocation;":[45],"component":[46,83,102,107],"assignment;":[47],"and":[48,82,117,144,162,189],"pick-and-place":[49],"(PAP)":[50],"sequence":[51,124],"problems.":[52,99],"proposes":[55],"an":[56],"efficient":[57],"framework":[59],"with":[60,112,177,184],"elaborately":[62],"designed":[63],"heuristics":[64],"solve":[66],"above":[68],"problem.":[69],"The":[70,134],"design":[71],"scan-based":[74,171],"algorithms":[75],"optimizes":[76],"subobjectives":[78],"allocation":[81,87],"assignment.":[84],"First,":[85],"heuristic":[88,104,172],"arranges":[89],"feeders":[91],"slots":[93],"as":[94],"a":[95,113,129,178],"prerequisite":[96],"other":[98],"Then,":[100],"assignment":[103],"determines":[105],"type":[108],"each":[110],"head":[111],"variety":[114],"criteria":[116],"long":[118],"short-term":[119],"objectives.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"PAP":[123],"problem":[125],"solved":[127],"using":[128,160],"modified":[130],"beam":[131],"search":[132],"algorithm.":[133],"algorithm":[136,173],"offers":[137],"advantages":[138],"in":[139],"terms":[140],"effectiveness,":[142],"efficiency,":[143],"extension,":[145],"can":[147],"satisfy":[148],"various":[149],"customization":[150],"demands.":[151],"Experiments":[152],"are":[153],"conducted":[154],"on":[155],"our":[156],"self-designed":[157],"machine":[159],"industrial":[161],"randomly":[163],"generated":[164],"data.":[165],"Computational":[166],"experiments":[167],"show":[168],"that":[169],"obtains":[174],"near-optimal":[175],"solutions":[176],"gap":[179],"9.93%":[181],"averagely":[182],"compared":[183],"MIP":[187],"provides":[190],"efficiency":[191],"improvement":[192],"over":[193],"mainstream":[195],"studies.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}