{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383503936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3290942","title":"Spatio-Temporal Deep Graph Network for Event Detection, Localization, and Classification in Cyber-Physical Electric Distribution System","display_name":"Spatio-Temporal Deep Graph Network for Event Detection, Localization, and Classification in Cyber-Physical Electric Distribution System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383503936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3290942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2023.3290942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3290942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2480941","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909686","display_name":"Arman Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8933-2596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arman Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, USA","Intel, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074477879","display_name":"Sagnik Basumallik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-0229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagnik Basumallik","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University (WVU), Morgantown, WV, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-0229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University (WVU), Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070987734","display_name":"Amir Gholami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-5656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Gholami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, USA","ETAP, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-5656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETAP, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081554167","display_name":"Sajan K. Sadanandan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-8771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287366011","display_name":"Dubai Health Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcrt245","country_code":"AE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287366011"]}],"countries":["AE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajan K. Sadanandan","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University (WVU), Morgantown, WV, USA","Dubai Electricity & Water Authority (DEWA), Dubai, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-8771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University (WVU), Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dubai Electricity & Water Authority (DEWA), Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287366011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059246158","display_name":"Mohammad Hossein Namaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-7818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad H. N. Namaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, USA","Microsoft, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028171150","display_name":"Anurag K. Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-8018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag K. Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, USA","West Virginia University (WVU), Morgantown, WV, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-8018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University (WVU), Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071093153","display_name":"Yinghui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-5155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, USA","Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9129,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91702623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"2397","last_page":"2407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6930646896362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.6829994320869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.583060085773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.522162675857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4827634394168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4789888858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4532032608985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.44320642948150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.4290480613708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.42784467339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35843968391418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.3246062397956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20800653100013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.11463400721549988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6930646896362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.6829994320869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.583060085773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.522162675857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4827634394168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4789888858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4532032608985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.44320642948150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.4290480613708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.42784467339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35843968391418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.3246062397956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20800653100013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.11463400721549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2023.3290942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3290942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2480941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2480941","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2480941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2480941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2480941","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2480941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1875173738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0008775 SolarSTARTS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5166408565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-IA0000025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5378328058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-IA0000025 UI-ASSIST","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6728528901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0008775","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322923","display_name":"Siemens","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383503936.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383503936.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1845837337","https://openalex.org/W1977555035","https://openalex.org/W2003782690","https://openalex.org/W2013977782","https://openalex.org/W2100922564","https://openalex.org/W2101491865","https://openalex.org/W2276982062","https://openalex.org/W2342559444","https://openalex.org/W2435203810","https://openalex.org/W2509886757","https://openalex.org/W2604519205","https://openalex.org/W2740840550","https://openalex.org/W2805342704","https://openalex.org/W2885480219","https://openalex.org/W2897037852","https://openalex.org/W2902126042","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2908484656","https://openalex.org/W2912810656","https://openalex.org/W2945726195","https://openalex.org/W2945827377","https://openalex.org/W2960952362","https://openalex.org/W2996747633","https://openalex.org/W3003926916","https://openalex.org/W3045628302","https://openalex.org/W3098909895","https://openalex.org/W3101553402","https://openalex.org/W4200365605","https://openalex.org/W4205812317","https://openalex.org/W4212859154","https://openalex.org/W4229453900","https://openalex.org/W4254468968","https://openalex.org/W4290467450","https://openalex.org/W4312856294","https://openalex.org/W4316661052","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6746015598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947261585","https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W2536794900","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W2096980798","https://openalex.org/W2999493000","https://openalex.org/W1538400183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,95],"work":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,45,76,87,101,133,136,149,171],"deep":[4,46],"graph":[5,40],"learning":[6,97],"framework":[7],"to":[8,127,157],"identify,":[9],"locate,":[10],"and":[11,15,31,34,57,71,106,141,203,214,227,241],"classify":[12],"power,":[13],"cyber,":[14],"cyber":[16,33,58,150,163,204],"power":[17,102],"events":[18],"at":[19],"the":[20,68,91,111,122,128,159,177,180,217],"distribution":[21,52,189],"system":[22],"level.":[23],"The":[24,38,64,80,182],"proposed":[25,183],"algorithm":[26],"jointly":[27],"exploits":[28],"spatial,":[29],"temporal,":[30],"node-level":[32],"physical":[35,49,202],"data":[36,59],"features.":[37],"developed":[39],"neural":[41],"network,":[42],"together":[43],"with":[44,132,194,210],"autoencoder,":[47],"utilizes":[48],"measurements":[50,70],"from":[51,60],"level":[53],"phasor":[54,196],"measurement":[55,134,197,220],"units":[56,198],"communication":[61],"network":[62,72],"logs.":[63],"spatial":[65,88],"structure":[66,82],"of":[67,113,124,138,161,168,179,219,233,236,239,243],"synchrophasor":[69],"is":[73,83,144,148,185],"incorporated":[74,84],"through":[75],"weighted":[77],"adjacency":[78],"matrix.":[79],"temporal":[81],"by":[85],"defining":[86],"operation":[89],"in":[90,192,216],"gated":[92],"recurrent":[93],"unit.":[94],"spatio-temporal":[96],"element":[98],"resides":[99],"inside":[100],"event":[103,117,126,151],"detection,":[104],"localization,":[105],"classification":[107],"module":[108,153],"that":[109,154],"provides":[110],"degree":[112],"confidence":[114],"for":[115,199],"an":[116,125,229],"label.":[118],"To":[119],"accurately":[120],"pinpoint":[121],"location":[123],"nearest":[129],"bus":[130],"equipped":[131],"unit,":[135],"combination":[137],"squared":[139],"error":[140],"proximity":[142],"score":[143],"utilized.":[145],"Also":[146],"included":[147],"detection":[152,231],"employs":[155],"heteroskedasticity":[156],"analyze":[158],"significance":[160],"various":[162],"features":[164],"during":[165],"different":[166,200],"types":[167],"attacks.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"dual-bit":[172],"cyber-power":[173],"decision":[174],"table":[175],"determines":[176],"nature":[178],"event.":[181],"method":[184,223],"validated":[186],"on":[187],"two":[188],"systems":[190],"modeled":[191],"OPAL-RT/Hypersim":[193],"limited":[195],"possible":[201],"events.":[205],"Further":[206],"analyses":[207],"include":[208],"comparison":[209],"other":[211],"state-of-the-art":[212],"methods":[213],"validation":[215],"presence":[218],"noise.":[221],"Our":[222],"outperforms":[224],"existing":[225],"approaches":[226],"achieves":[228],"average":[230],"accuracy":[232],"97.97%,":[234],"F1-score":[235],"96.88%,":[237],"precision":[238],"96.53%,":[240],"recall":[242],"98.57%.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}