{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319663576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3240690","title":"LTE RSSI Based Vehicular Localization System in Long Tunnel Environment","display_name":"LTE RSSI Based Vehicular Localization System in Long Tunnel Environment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319663576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3240690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2023.3240690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3240690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021567917","display_name":"Beomju Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-9127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140519","display_name":"Korean Association Of Science and Technology Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04qh86j58","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beomju Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Safety System with Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Safety System with Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616","https://openalex.org/I4210140519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666519","display_name":"Jung Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9000-4018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140519","display_name":"Korean Association Of Science and Technology Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04qh86j58","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Ho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Safety System with Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Safety System with Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616","https://openalex.org/I4210140519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063141829","display_name":"Chongwon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-9648"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongwon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kakao Mobility Corp., Seongnam-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kakao Mobility Corp., Seongnam-si, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101832347","display_name":"Sanghoon Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-7555"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanghoon Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kakao Mobility Corp., Seongnam-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kakao Mobility Corp., Seongnam-si, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002601219","display_name":"Taikjin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-0705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140519","display_name":"Korean Association Of Science and Technology Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04qh86j58","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taikjin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Safety System with Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","TJLABS, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Safety System with Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616","https://openalex.org/I4210140519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TJLABS, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021567917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519","https://openalex.org/I58716616"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86939111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"11","first_page":"11102","last_page":"11114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.6411557793617249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.566415548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.48179811239242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4601616859436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.4555938243865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39398324489593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.36949169635772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19783329963684082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6411557793617249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.566415548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.48179811239242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4601616859436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4555938243865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39398324489593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.36949169635772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19783329963684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2023.3240690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3240690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4198532010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRC-20-02-KIST","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325370","funder_display_name":"National Research Council of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325370","display_name":"National Research Council of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/058rymf81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170732776","https://openalex.org/W1585879837","https://openalex.org/W1598156927","https://openalex.org/W1608826770","https://openalex.org/W1968099658","https://openalex.org/W1973293707","https://openalex.org/W2015368813","https://openalex.org/W2079658435","https://openalex.org/W2123181676","https://openalex.org/W2127600800","https://openalex.org/W2132622290","https://openalex.org/W2149840499","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2172860135","https://openalex.org/W2278572312","https://openalex.org/W2417291942","https://openalex.org/W2470172946","https://openalex.org/W2480227185","https://openalex.org/W2488477424","https://openalex.org/W2492678513","https://openalex.org/W2592446523","https://openalex.org/W2762962020","https://openalex.org/W2765622807","https://openalex.org/W2770705527","https://openalex.org/W2770770021","https://openalex.org/W2775299739","https://openalex.org/W2794105321","https://openalex.org/W2798024831","https://openalex.org/W2884792986","https://openalex.org/W2886915282","https://openalex.org/W2889257575","https://openalex.org/W2891267845","https://openalex.org/W2897182409","https://openalex.org/W2909890644","https://openalex.org/W2940101797","https://openalex.org/W2946079567","https://openalex.org/W2964029185","https://openalex.org/W2992647966","https://openalex.org/W2998949556","https://openalex.org/W3000004788","https://openalex.org/W3001079949","https://openalex.org/W3025441648","https://openalex.org/W3084873522","https://openalex.org/W3093727595","https://openalex.org/W3212096464","https://openalex.org/W4234063672","https://openalex.org/W4253925510","https://openalex.org/W6635170509","https://openalex.org/W6679216312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162200841","https://openalex.org/W3204225186","https://openalex.org/W2586280620","https://openalex.org/W2805505483","https://openalex.org/W253106158","https://openalex.org/W2384744344","https://openalex.org/W1799694159","https://openalex.org/W2393169196","https://openalex.org/W2366610330","https://openalex.org/W1550496571"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0,40],"navigation":[1,7,41],"systems":[2,42],"rely":[3],"heavily":[4],"on":[5],"global":[6],"satellite":[8],"systems,":[9],"which":[10],"provide":[11],"stable":[12,209],"positioning":[13],"results":[14,202],"in":[15,23,53,98,130,145,193],"open-sky":[16],"environments":[17],"but":[18],"exhibit":[19],"severe":[20],"performance":[21,210],"degradation":[22],"areas":[24],"where":[25],"the":[26,58,71,75,106,109,116,131,142,146,149,153,157,160,164,169,175,181,184,205,212],"signal":[27,119],"is":[28],"compromised,":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31,174],"dense":[32],"urban":[33],"environments,":[34],"underground":[35],"parking":[36],"lots,":[37],"and":[38],"tunnels.":[39],"use":[43],"an":[44,189,194],"initial":[45],"entry":[46],"velocity":[47],"to":[48,70,84,111,140],"estimate":[49,85,141],"a":[50,54,61,64,80,86,96,99,124],"vehicle's":[51,87],"position":[52,73,88,144,158],"tunnel.":[55,100,132,147],"Therefore,":[56],"when":[57],"speed":[59],"of":[60,74,108,168,183],"vehicle":[62,143,177],"changes,":[63],"corresponding":[65],"error":[66],"occurs":[67],"with":[68,127,159,163],"respect":[69],"determined":[72,173],"vehicle.":[76],"This":[77],"study":[78],"proposes":[79],"novel":[81],"localization":[82],"technology":[83,207],"using":[89,95,197],"long-term":[90],"evolution":[91],"(LTE)":[92],"signals":[93],"measured":[94],"smartphone":[97],"Many":[101],"antennas":[102],"are":[103],"installed":[104],"along":[105],"length":[107],"tunnel":[110,154,196,213],"increase":[112],"LTE":[113,117,135,150,165],"coverage.":[114],"Thus,":[115],"received":[118],"strength":[120],"indicator":[121],"(RSSI)":[122],"forms":[123],"unique":[125],"pattern":[126,137],"several":[128],"peaks":[129],"The":[133],"accumulated":[134],"RSSI":[136,166],"was":[138,155,172],"used":[139],"After":[148],"fingerprint":[151],"inside":[152],"constructed,":[156],"highest":[161],"correlation":[162],"sequence":[167],"user":[170],"buffer":[171],"current":[176],"location.":[178],"To":[179],"demonstrate":[180],"feasibility":[182],"proposed":[185,206],"system,":[186],"we":[187],"conducted":[188],"extensive":[190],"field":[191],"test":[192],"actual":[195],"various":[198],"off-the-shelf":[199],"smartphones.":[200],"Experimental":[201],"show":[203],"that":[204],"provides":[208],"throughout":[211],"space.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
