{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316876978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3230689","title":"<i>Sublessor:</i> A Cost-Saving Internet Transit Mechanism for Cooperative MEC Providers in Industrial Internet of Things","display_name":"<i>Sublessor:</i> A Cost-Saving Internet Transit Mechanism for Cooperative MEC Providers in Industrial Internet of Things","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316876978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3230689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3230689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3230689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320971","display_name":"Sheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-4407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-4407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103254100","display_name":"Qihang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-8166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013757533","display_name":"Xiaodong Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-3963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Nankai University, Tinajin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-3963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Nankai University, Tinajin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056756764","display_name":"Xiaoyi Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-2196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-2196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111982109","display_name":"Keqiu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-3030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keqiu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-3030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037428599","display_name":"Tie Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-2523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tie Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-2523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067502218","display_name":"Ivan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-6367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-6367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76598472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"9","first_page":"9855","last_page":"9866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.6959792971611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6692136526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6471519470214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5921639204025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5147952437400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4831782877445221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38747191429138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.36971592903137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23332160711288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22300320863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17714041471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09850350022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.08042722940444946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.6959792971611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6692136526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6471519470214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5921639204025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5147952437400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4831782877445221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38747191429138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.36971592903137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23332160711288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22300320863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17714041471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09850350022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08042722940444946}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3230689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3230689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2011158995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2001204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557517019","https://openalex.org/W1988858663","https://openalex.org/W2009644790","https://openalex.org/W2027024324","https://openalex.org/W2040534455","https://openalex.org/W2127022339","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2493244360","https://openalex.org/W2523812888","https://openalex.org/W2568817620","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2786027963","https://openalex.org/W2883077902","https://openalex.org/W2883959991","https://openalex.org/W2936475521","https://openalex.org/W2950058920","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2971282859","https://openalex.org/W2973836562","https://openalex.org/W2997412794","https://openalex.org/W3000480525","https://openalex.org/W3008352557","https://openalex.org/W3009385643","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3100536750","https://openalex.org/W3108727486","https://openalex.org/W3132228930","https://openalex.org/W3138222079","https://openalex.org/W3168685397","https://openalex.org/W3174475677","https://openalex.org/W3185074539","https://openalex.org/W3204908603","https://openalex.org/W3212745288","https://openalex.org/W3213571528","https://openalex.org/W4283837113","https://openalex.org/W4400578261","https://openalex.org/W6763825347","https://openalex.org/W6775793749","https://openalex.org/W6791024003","https://openalex.org/W6804064126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W2070395303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"edge":[1,42],"computing":[2,12],"(MEC)":[3],"is":[4,72,107],"becoming":[5],"increasingly":[6],"popular":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,17,40,60,67,87,113,186],"its":[10],"remarkable":[11],"capacities":[13],"in":[14],"close":[15],"proximity":[16],"end":[18],"users":[19],"or":[20],"devices.":[21],"With":[22],"the":[23,41,44,89,128,141,149,160,180],"widespread":[24],"use":[25],"of":[26,29,43,50,96,103,130,162],"Industrial":[27],"Internet":[28,116],"Things,":[30],"more":[31,33],"and":[32,52,147,154,165],"cloud":[34],"service":[35,51],"providers":[36,58,112],"move":[37],"their":[38,122,131],"services":[39],"network":[45,64,124],"for":[46,93],"a":[47,73,81,94,134,144,168],"better":[48],"quality":[49],"become":[53],"MEC":[54,57,98,111],"providers.":[55,99],"These":[56],"require":[59],"rent":[61],"wide":[62],"area":[63],"(WAN)":[65],"connections":[66],"transfer":[68],"industrial":[69],"data,":[70],"which":[71],"considerable":[74],"expense.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"article,":[78],"we":[79],"propose":[80],"framework":[82],"called":[83],"<italic":[84,104],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[85,105],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Sublessor</i>":[86,106],"reduce":[88,179],"WAN":[90],"transmission":[91,182],"cost":[92,183],"group":[95],"cooperative":[97],"The":[100],"key":[101],"idea":[102],"allowing":[108],"some":[109],"specific":[110],"act":[114],"as":[115,143],"transit":[117],"brokers,":[118],"transmitting":[119],"not":[120],"only":[121],"own":[123],"traffic":[125,129,181],"but":[126],"also":[127],"partners":[132,166],"under":[133],"reasonable":[135],"reselling":[136,156],"price.":[137],"This":[138],"article":[139],"formulates":[140],"problem":[142],"mixed-integer":[145],"programming":[146],"finds":[148],"most":[150],"suitable":[151],"broker":[152],"number":[153],"corresponding":[155],"price":[157],"without":[158],"damaging":[159],"profit":[161],"both":[163],"brokers":[164],"by":[167,184],"deep-reinforcement-learning-based":[169],"algorithm.":[170],"Experimental":[171],"results":[172],"show":[173],"that":[174],"our":[175],"algorithm":[176],"can":[177],"significantly":[178],"up":[185],"35%.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}