{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312473140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3215606","title":"NoSneaky: A Blockchain-Based Execution Integrity Protection Scheme in Industry 4.0","display_name":"NoSneaky: A Blockchain-Based Execution Integrity Protection Scheme in Industry 4.0","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312473140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3215606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3215606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3215606","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9424/4389054/09924304.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9424/4389054/09924304.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040519916","display_name":"Wei-Yang Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Yang Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085755018","display_name":"Weizhi Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-5786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhi Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-5786","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058584916","display_name":"Chunpeng Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunpeng Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-7220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.824,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94300815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"7","first_page":"7957","last_page":"7965"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9650427103042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6108781099319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.6026454567909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5772354006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5490224957466125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9650427103042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6108781099319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.6026454567909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5772354006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5490224957466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3215606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3215606","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9424/4389054/09924304.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/64c03da3-510d-4102-aa0a-842a0994d3b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/64c03da3-510d-4102-aa0a-842a0994d3b0","pdf_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/293045197/hkkr_NoSneaky_A_Blockchain_Based_Execution_Integrity_Protection_Scheme_in_Industry_4.0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chiu , W-Y , Meng , W &amp; Ge , C 2023 , ' NoSneaky: A Blockchain-Based Execution Integrity Protection Scheme in Industry 4.0 ' , IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , vol. 19 , no. 7 , pp. 7957-7965 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2022.3215606","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:223517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/223517/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3215606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3215606","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9424/4389054/09924304.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312473140.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312473140.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070665593","https://openalex.org/W2156580773","https://openalex.org/W2605845326","https://openalex.org/W2804900363","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2905867785","https://openalex.org/W2908815325","https://openalex.org/W2918047150","https://openalex.org/W2939994974","https://openalex.org/W2944810901","https://openalex.org/W2945919750","https://openalex.org/W2959544077","https://openalex.org/W2966423400","https://openalex.org/W2990704933","https://openalex.org/W3005644063","https://openalex.org/W3017089210","https://openalex.org/W3020855431","https://openalex.org/W3042070225","https://openalex.org/W3044251871","https://openalex.org/W3045505722","https://openalex.org/W3085929865","https://openalex.org/W3096184861","https://openalex.org/W3105465816","https://openalex.org/W3107042223","https://openalex.org/W3120609170","https://openalex.org/W3128580221","https://openalex.org/W3192740772","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6682904396","https://openalex.org/W6736114994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W2205866749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"advancement":[1],"of":[2,8,76],"information":[3],"technology":[4],"allows":[5],"the":[6,41,73,84,125,130,140],"creation":[7],"smart":[9,54,77],"devices":[10,78],"that":[11],"not":[12],"only":[13],"are":[14,38],"programable,":[15],"but":[16],"also":[17],"can":[18,44,58,96,120],"perform":[19,45],"machine-to-machine":[20],"communication":[21],"in":[22,31,79,88,138],"order":[23],"to":[24,40,71],"reach":[25],"a":[26,60,106],"flexible":[27],"large-scale":[28],"manufacturing":[29],"strategy":[30],"Industry":[32,80,98],"4.0.":[33,81],"However,":[34],"as":[35],"more":[36],"components":[37],"connected":[39],"Internet,":[42],"cyber-criminals":[43],"malicious":[46],"actions":[47],"remotely.":[48],"As":[49],"one":[50],"lasting":[51],"threat,":[52],"sabotaging":[53],"devices'":[55],"execution":[56,74,102,108,141],"integrity":[57,75,103],"cause":[59],"large":[61],"financial":[62],"loss,":[63],"i.e.,":[64],"causing":[65],"malfunctioning.":[66],"Hence,":[67],"it":[68],"is":[69,117],"important":[70],"secure":[72],"Motivated":[82],"by":[83],"emerging":[85],"blockchain":[86,95],"technology,":[87],"this":[89],"paper,":[90],"we":[91,132],"focus":[92],"on":[93],"how":[94],"help":[97],"4.0":[99],"application":[100],"protect":[101],"and":[104,119,136],"propose":[105],"blockchain-based":[107],"protection":[109],"scheme":[110],"named":[111],"<italic":[112],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[113],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">NoSneaky</i>":[114],",":[115],"which":[116],"low-cost":[118],"be":[121],"easily":[122],"integrated":[123],"into":[124],"current":[126],"production":[127],"systems.":[128],"In":[129],"evaluation,":[131],"demonstrate":[133],"its":[134],"performance":[135],"effectiveness":[137],"securing":[139],"integrity.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}