{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291653566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3198170","title":"A Local Dynamic Broad Kernel Stationary Subspace Analysis for Monitoring Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process","display_name":"A Local Dynamic Broad Kernel Stationary Subspace Analysis for Monitoring Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291653566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3198170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3198170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3198170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055169683","display_name":"Siwei Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-4754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siwei Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-4754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101762609","display_name":"Chunjie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031316012","display_name":"Ping Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-9669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-9669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055169683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94382109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"5945","last_page":"5955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.7987073659896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7404009699821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.6659865379333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.6207031011581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.6080825328826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.5760706663131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5369304418563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Kernel principal component analysis","score":0.433524489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4230911433696747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4208659529685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.41565564274787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3221653997898102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-method","display_name":"Kernel method","score":0.32074111700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29141393303871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2870185971260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.13793420791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.106048583984375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.7987073659896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7404009699821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6659865379333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6207031011581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.6080825328826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.5760706663131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5369304418563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182335926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093020","display_name":"Kernel principal component analysis","level":4,"score":0.433524489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4230911433696747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4208659529685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.41565564274787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3221653997898102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122280245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620622","display_name":"Kernel method","level":3,"score":0.32074111700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29141393303871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2870185971260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.13793420791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.106048583984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3198170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3198170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G683403719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ICT2021B45","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521561168","https://openalex.org/W1973673888","https://openalex.org/W1991410152","https://openalex.org/W2003516238","https://openalex.org/W2021550734","https://openalex.org/W2033266347","https://openalex.org/W2051385221","https://openalex.org/W2074058676","https://openalex.org/W2098815387","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2158331489","https://openalex.org/W2191513493","https://openalex.org/W2560260256","https://openalex.org/W2563202971","https://openalex.org/W2566377652","https://openalex.org/W2765403292","https://openalex.org/W2772343646","https://openalex.org/W2895200754","https://openalex.org/W2906077204","https://openalex.org/W2922351830","https://openalex.org/W2924800851","https://openalex.org/W2953370747","https://openalex.org/W2995560269","https://openalex.org/W3002196107","https://openalex.org/W3005815918","https://openalex.org/W3029283038","https://openalex.org/W3091952034","https://openalex.org/W3103915004","https://openalex.org/W3110551480","https://openalex.org/W3121296640","https://openalex.org/W3196531040","https://openalex.org/W3205096516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984421104","https://openalex.org/W2512565647","https://openalex.org/W4256035990","https://openalex.org/W2001772920","https://openalex.org/W2393746448","https://openalex.org/W2905418897","https://openalex.org/W2534878021","https://openalex.org/W2398887903","https://openalex.org/W1985034083","https://openalex.org/W3093470103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"the":[1,40,78,99,124,128,146],"actual":[2,141],"blast":[3],"furnace":[4],"ironmaking":[5],"process":[6],"(BFIP),":[7],"sophisticated":[8],"dynamic,":[9],"nonlinear,":[10],"and":[11,69,104,123,153,158,160],"nonstationary":[12,118,165],"characteristics":[13],"make":[14],"it":[15],"hard":[16],"to":[17,38,54,88,97,164],"be":[18,55],"modeled":[19],"accurately":[20,157],"with":[21,44],"conventional":[22],"monitoring":[23,41,121],"methods.":[24],"In":[25,95],"this":[26],"article,":[27],"local":[28,110,129],"dynamic":[29,46,61],"broad":[30,62],"kernel":[31],"stationary":[32,84,90],"subspace":[33,85],"analysis":[34,86],"(local-DBKSSA)":[35],"is":[36,52,112],"developed":[37],"improve":[39,105],"performance.":[42],"Faced":[43],"complex":[45],"nonlinear":[47,63],"characteristics,":[48],"a":[49,109,136],"single":[50],"model":[51],"considered":[53],"unable":[56],"for":[57],"accurate":[58],"representation.":[59],"Thus,":[60],"features":[64,80],"established":[65],"by":[66,170],"time":[67],"shift":[68],"multikernel":[70],"projection":[71],"are":[72,81,131],"adopted":[73],"from":[74,92],"more":[75,156],"perspectives.":[76],"Subsequently,":[77],"above":[79],"integrated":[82],"into":[83],"(SSA)":[87],"estimate":[89],"projections":[91],"time-varying":[93],"data.":[94],"order":[96],"reduce":[98],"impact":[100],"of":[101,117,127],"large":[102],"fluctuations":[103],"fault":[106],"detection":[107],"capability,":[108],"statistic":[111,130],"further":[113],"proposed.":[114],"The":[115],"effects":[116],"characteristic":[119],"on":[120,140],"capability":[122],"excellent":[125],"performance":[126],"also":[132],"theoretically":[133],"analyzed.":[134],"Finally,":[135],"case":[137],"study":[138],"based":[139],"BFIP":[142],"data":[143],"presents":[144],"that":[145],"proposed":[147],"method":[148],"can":[149],"discriminate":[150],"between":[151],"normal":[152,168],"sample":[154],"faults":[155],"timely,":[159],"has":[161],"better":[162],"robustness":[163],"perturbations":[166],"under":[167],"conditions":[169],"providing":[171],"fewer":[172],"false":[173],"alarms.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}