{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286377419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3192882","title":"DNN Deployment, Task Offloading, and Resource Allocation for Joint Task Inference in IIoT","display_name":"DNN Deployment, Task Offloading, and Resource Allocation for Joint Task Inference in IIoT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286377419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3192882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3192882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3192882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065601551","display_name":"Wenhao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-8708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-8708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662059","display_name":"Zeyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-9903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-9903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051520788","display_name":"Zhibo Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-579X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibo Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-579X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074724507","display_name":"Yi Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-8240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-8240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676495","display_name":"Fan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-7141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-7141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102968225","display_name":"Bihua Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3588-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bihua Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020422392","display_name":"Yuanan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-1904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan'an Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-1904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065601551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98402108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"1634","last_page":"1646"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8197861313819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-optimization","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","score":0.67640221118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5572352409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5488218069076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5124257206916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5088794231414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.49168306589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4832080602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.4799118936061859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47728124260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4484821856021881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4437258839607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.44206321239471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.43875232338905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.42738062143325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.41060787439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32723167538642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3085052967071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13076281547546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11049884557723999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8197861313819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.67640221118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5572352409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5488218069076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5124257206916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5088794231414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.49168306589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4832080602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4799118936061859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47728124260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4484821856021881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4437258839607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.44206321239471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.43875232338905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.42738062143325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.41060787439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32723167538642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3085052967071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13076281547546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11049884557723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191544260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238630","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37935115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707085","display_name":"Lyapunov redesign","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3192882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3192882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4161298530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5919714978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JQ21036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8194511106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61821001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326982","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092072518","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2888407265","https://openalex.org/W2923486253","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2963864421","https://openalex.org/W2972970334","https://openalex.org/W2982016319","https://openalex.org/W3004198379","https://openalex.org/W3011091971","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3030218575","https://openalex.org/W3059280052","https://openalex.org/W3080122404","https://openalex.org/W3104156061","https://openalex.org/W3118927099","https://openalex.org/W3126842209","https://openalex.org/W3133540327","https://openalex.org/W3134603645","https://openalex.org/W3136338303","https://openalex.org/W3164943027","https://openalex.org/W3179788142","https://openalex.org/W3183681286","https://openalex.org/W3186051974","https://openalex.org/W3193859704","https://openalex.org/W3214374352","https://openalex.org/W3214403086","https://openalex.org/W4211167499","https://openalex.org/W4296000258","https://openalex.org/W4301852635","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6777046832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944535814","https://openalex.org/W4320029583","https://openalex.org/W4284671922","https://openalex.org/W4311866176","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W2897042868","https://openalex.org/W4206585306","https://openalex.org/W2907086092","https://openalex.org/W3089843001","https://openalex.org/W4287646874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Joint":[0],"task":[1,44,79,118,122,127,141,153,158],"inference,":[2],"which":[3],"fully":[4],"utilizes":[5],"end":[6],"edge":[7,63,100],"cloud":[8,54],"cooperation,":[9],"can":[10],"effectively":[11],"enhance":[12],"the":[13,23,90,99,108,136,163,169,197,210,218,222],"performance":[14],"of":[15,26,50,221,234,249],"deep":[16,182,188],"neural":[17],"network":[18],"(DNN)":[19],"inference":[20,119,147,159],"services":[21],"in":[22,254],"industrial":[24],"internet":[25],"things":[27],"(IIoT)":[28],"applications.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"we":[33,166],"propose":[34],"a":[35,42,53,57,173,181,205,227],"novel":[36],"joint":[37],"resource":[38,82,105],"management":[39],"scheme":[40,251],"for":[41,176,209],"multi":[43,46],"and":[45,56,84,107,121,144,156,225],"service":[47],"scenario":[48],"consisting":[49],"multiple":[51],"sensors,":[52],"server,":[55],"base":[58],"station":[59],"equipped":[60],"with":[61,256],"an":[62],"server":[64,101],".":[65],"A":[66],"time":[67,178],"slotted":[68],"system":[69],"model":[70],"is":[71,93,112,133,193,252],"proposed,":[72],"incorporating":[73],"DNN":[74,91,235],"deployment,":[75],"data":[76,109,211],"size":[77,110,212],"control,":[78],"offloading,":[80],"computing":[81],"allocation,":[83],"wireless":[85],"channel":[86],"allocation.":[87],"Among":[88],"them,":[89],"deployment":[92],"to":[94,113,134,195,216,230],"deploy":[95],"proper":[96],"DNNs":[97],"on":[98],"under":[102],"its":[103],"total":[104,137,140,145],"constraint,":[106],"control":[111,213],"make":[114],"trade":[115],"off":[116],"between":[117],"accuracy":[120,160],"transmission":[123],"delay":[124,143],"through":[125],"changing":[126],"da":[128],"ta":[129],"size.":[130],"Our":[131],"goal":[132],"minimize":[135],"cost":[138],"including":[139],"processing":[142],"error":[146],"penalty":[148,228],"while":[149],"guaranteeing":[150],"long":[151],"term":[152],"queue":[154],"stability":[155],"all":[157],"requirements.":[161],"Leveraging":[162],"Lyapunov":[164],"optimization,":[165],"first":[167],"transform":[168],"optimization":[170],"problem":[171,175,215],"into":[172],"deterministic":[174,183],"each":[177],"slot.":[179],"Then,":[180],"policy":[184],"gradient":[185],"(DDPG)":[186],"based":[187],"reinforcement":[189],"learning":[190],"(DRL)":[191],"algorithm":[192],"designed":[194],"provide":[196],"near":[198],"optimal":[199],"solution.":[200],"We":[201],"further":[202],"desi":[203],"gn":[204],"fast":[206],"numerical":[207],"method":[208],"sub":[214],"reduce":[217],"training":[219],"complexity":[220],"DRL":[223],"model,":[224],"design":[226],"mechanism":[229],"prevent":[231],"frequent":[232],"optimizations":[233],"deployment.":[236],"Extensive":[237],"experiments":[238],"are":[239],"conducted":[240],"by":[241],"varying":[242],"differen":[243],"t":[244],"crucial":[245],"parameters.":[246],"The":[247],"superiority":[248],"our":[250],"demonstrated":[253],"comparison":[255],"3":[257],"other":[258],"schemes.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}