{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225677161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3163778","title":"Online Battery Protective Energy Management for Energy-Transportation Nexus","display_name":"Online Battery Protective Energy Management for Energy-Transportation Nexus","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225677161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3163778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3163778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3163778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101549934","display_name":"Shuangqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-8546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuangqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-8546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064259000","display_name":"Pengfei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-9750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-9750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075927600","display_name":"Chenghong Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-767X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenghong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-767X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100410880","display_name":"Jianwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-3640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-3640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067785504","display_name":"Shuang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-4407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-4407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059372397","display_name":"Minghao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-2399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-2399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101549934"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90481436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"8203","last_page":"8212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.713038980960846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nexus","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","score":0.6510381698608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6166529059410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5091764330863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5038859248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.484881728887558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45172566175460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4392939507961273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-grid","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","score":0.42895182967185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.41354283690452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-of-discharge","display_name":"Depth of discharge","score":0.4110577702522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3681281507015228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.343248188495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32729005813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.2696308493614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24623358249664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.12903279066085815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.713038980960846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.6510381698608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6166529059410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5091764330863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5038859248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.484881728887558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45172566175460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4392939507961273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783938","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","level":4,"score":0.42895182967185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.41354283690452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780106510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4822597","display_name":"Depth of discharge","level":4,"score":0.4110577702522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3681281507015228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.343248188495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32729005813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2696308493614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24623358249664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12903279066085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3163778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3163778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:publications/bbb6ee3a-3beb-4333-9fc5-b9e2d6fb71cb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/bbb6ee3a-3beb-4333-9fc5-b9e2d6fb71cb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969910044","https://openalex.org/W2051280906","https://openalex.org/W2067251006","https://openalex.org/W2078749223","https://openalex.org/W2099944725","https://openalex.org/W2151643863","https://openalex.org/W2170100686","https://openalex.org/W2338247605","https://openalex.org/W2475502860","https://openalex.org/W2503182529","https://openalex.org/W2549930766","https://openalex.org/W2562347145","https://openalex.org/W2613738869","https://openalex.org/W2761393924","https://openalex.org/W2768961553","https://openalex.org/W2769948153","https://openalex.org/W2796500746","https://openalex.org/W2801441281","https://openalex.org/W2888877570","https://openalex.org/W2908064123","https://openalex.org/W2920406591","https://openalex.org/W2966866928","https://openalex.org/W2972590472","https://openalex.org/W2981106900","https://openalex.org/W2998038350","https://openalex.org/W3011836196","https://openalex.org/W3036494826","https://openalex.org/W3038184588","https://openalex.org/W3038670534","https://openalex.org/W3043504839","https://openalex.org/W3048206271","https://openalex.org/W3070953475","https://openalex.org/W3080083741","https://openalex.org/W3082892770","https://openalex.org/W3112643779","https://openalex.org/W3127715300","https://openalex.org/W3161655764","https://openalex.org/W3166900112","https://openalex.org/W3217777466","https://openalex.org/W6757184387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386253354","https://openalex.org/W2334523554","https://openalex.org/W4280554332","https://openalex.org/W2581647155","https://openalex.org/W2241103582","https://openalex.org/W2041976799","https://openalex.org/W2998808119","https://openalex.org/W4387068624","https://openalex.org/W2532187145","https://openalex.org/W4366374081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grid-connected":[0],"electric":[1],"vehicles":[2],"(GEVs)":[3],"and":[4,18,41,74,100,102,148,169,184,196],"energy-transportation":[5,57,155],"nexus":[6,58,156],"bring":[7],"a":[8,48,61,132,174,202],"bright":[9],"prospect":[10],"to":[11,28,35,112,139,162],"improve":[12],"the":[13,19,36,79,91,177],"penetration":[14,142],"of":[15,21,81,93,95,98,117,122],"renewable":[16,141,197],"energy":[17,53,157],"economy":[20],"microgrids":[22],"(MGs).":[23],"However,":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26,87,110,125,138,160],"challenging":[27],"determine":[29],"optimal":[30,166],"vehicle-to-grid":[31],"(V2G)":[32],"strategies":[33,86],"due":[34],"complex":[37],"battery":[38,51,70,114,150,170],"aging":[39,71,82,151],"mechanism":[40],"volatile":[42],"MG":[43,145,175,188],"states.":[44],"This":[45,179],"article":[46,180],"develops":[47],"novel":[49,62],"online":[50],"anti-aging":[52,115,171],"management":[54,158],"method":[55,159],"for":[56,187],"by":[59,89,130,191],"using":[60,131],"deep":[63],"reinforcement":[64],"learning":[65,129],"(DRL)":[66],"framework.":[67],"Based":[68],"on":[69,173],"characteristic":[72],"analysis":[73],"rain-flow":[75],"cycle":[76],"counting":[77],"technology,":[78],"quantification":[80],"cost":[83],"in":[84,165,176],"V2G":[85],"realized":[88],"modeling":[90],"impact":[92],"number":[94],"cycles,":[96],"depth":[97],"discharge,":[99],"charge":[101],"discharge":[103],"rate.":[104],"The":[105,120,135,153],"established":[106],"life":[107],"loss":[108],"model":[109],"used":[111],"evaluate":[113],"effectiveness":[116],"agent":[118],"actions.":[119],"coordination":[121],"GEVs":[123,194],"charging":[124,195],"modeled":[126],"as":[127],"multiobjective":[128],"DRL":[133],"algorithm.":[134],"training":[136],"objective":[137],"maximize":[140],"while":[143],"reducing":[144],"power":[146,167,189],"fluctuations":[147],"vehicle":[149],"costs.":[152],"developed":[154],"verified":[161],"be":[163],"effective":[164],"balancing":[168,190],"control":[172],"U.K.":[178],"provides":[181],"an":[182],"efficient":[183],"economical":[185],"tool":[186],"optimally":[192],"coordinating":[193],"energy,":[198],"thus":[199],"helping":[200],"promote":[201],"low-cost":[203],"decarbonization":[204],"transition.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}