{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226272290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3159648","title":"Visual Object Tracking Based on Light-Field Imaging in the Presence of Similar Distractors","display_name":"Visual Object Tracking Based on Light-Field Imaging in the Presence of Similar Distractors","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226272290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3159648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3159648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3159648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051158659","display_name":"Mianzhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-0955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mianzhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-0955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007910454","display_name":"Fan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-0228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-0228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007813793","display_name":"Xu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-7952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Manufacturing and Civil Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Gjøvik, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-7952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Manufacturing and Civil Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Gjøvik, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070105853","display_name":"Meng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-9223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446996","display_name":"Yao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-6905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-6905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743861","display_name":"Chen Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-7193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044530743","display_name":"W. H. Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-9482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-9482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055627037","display_name":"Shengyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-3831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-3831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2724,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80355752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"2705","last_page":"2716"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8499476909637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.8387300968170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6897529363632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epipolar-geometry","display_name":"Epipolar geometry","score":0.5147971510887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46459341049194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.4397306740283966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.42690107226371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37592795491218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20341667532920837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8499476909637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.8387300968170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6897529363632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23379248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200904","display_name":"Epipolar geometry","level":3,"score":0.5147971510887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46459341049194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.4397306740283966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.42690107226371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37592795491218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20341667532920837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3159648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3159648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1592249304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62020106004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3327093528","display_name":"\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u901a\u9053\u80f8\u6c34\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\u56e2\u5757\u8bc6\u522b","funder_award_id":"61703304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5370040448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92048301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6000966688","display_name":"\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u884c\u4eba\u76ee\u6807\u76844D\u5149\u573a\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61906133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1955741794","https://openalex.org/W1973066300","https://openalex.org/W2044986361","https://openalex.org/W2063366997","https://openalex.org/W2064586097","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2137313943","https://openalex.org/W2154889144","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2291529341","https://openalex.org/W2341651707","https://openalex.org/W2513285095","https://openalex.org/W2518013266","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2560703724","https://openalex.org/W2753630964","https://openalex.org/W2789544120","https://openalex.org/W2790316230","https://openalex.org/W2794744029","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2885194677","https://openalex.org/W2900953524","https://openalex.org/W2910531615","https://openalex.org/W2912237020","https://openalex.org/W2922830772","https://openalex.org/W2927438889","https://openalex.org/W2963227409","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2963808932","https://openalex.org/W2964069521","https://openalex.org/W2966759264","https://openalex.org/W2969675848","https://openalex.org/W2970431866","https://openalex.org/W2978788458","https://openalex.org/W2979618460","https://openalex.org/W3001584168","https://openalex.org/W3004780254","https://openalex.org/W3034297219","https://openalex.org/W3114738484","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3168663926","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6680152570","https://openalex.org/W6787721334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251504644","https://openalex.org/W132764016","https://openalex.org/W2148054235","https://openalex.org/W2132043085","https://openalex.org/W2123437433","https://openalex.org/W2369285629","https://openalex.org/W2404514746","https://openalex.org/W2807661678","https://openalex.org/W1652783584","https://openalex.org/W2082783427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"object":[1,166],"tracking":[2],"is":[3,18,108,130],"of":[4,10,14,21,33,47,66,70,102,155,200],"great":[5],"importance":[6],"in":[7,40,123,197],"the":[8,15,19,34,48,62,67,71,89,103,112,133,171,174,178,182,194,198],"field":[9],"computer":[11],"vision.":[12],"One":[13],"main":[16],"challenges":[17],"difficulty":[20],"identifying":[22],"moving":[23],"targets":[24],"from":[25,173],"nearby":[26],"similar":[27,201],"distractors":[28,175],"with":[29],"a":[30,52,82,139,145,152,161],"single-view":[31,183],"image":[32,92,184],"scene.":[35],"To":[36],"overcome":[37],"this":[38,41],"challenge,":[39],"article,":[42],"we":[43,80,137,150],"acquire":[44],"multiview":[45,56,86,114],"images":[46,57,115],"scenes":[49],"by":[50,110,176],"using":[51],"light-field":[53],"camera.":[54],"The":[55,127,186],"are":[58,74],"able":[59],"to":[60,77,143],"capture":[61],"4-D":[63],"structure":[64],"instead":[65],"2-D":[68,134],"plane":[69,91],"objects":[72],"but":[73],"more":[75],"difficult":[76],"process.":[78],"Therefore,":[79],"propose":[81],"novel":[83],"representation":[84],"for":[85,165],"images,":[87],"i.e.,":[88],"macro-epipolar":[90],"(macro-EPI),":[93],"which":[94,168],"highlights":[95],"both":[96],"spatial":[97],"topological":[98],"and":[99,105,118,181],"angular":[100],"information":[101],"target":[104,172],"distractors.":[106,202],"It":[107],"obtained":[109],"slicing":[111],"original":[113],"into":[116,132],"pieces":[117,122],"properly":[119],"restacking":[120],"these":[121],"an":[124],"ordinal":[125],"manner.":[126],"resulting":[128],"macro-EPI":[129,146,179],"mapped":[131],"space;":[135],"therefore,":[136],"adapt":[138],"modified":[140],"autoencoder":[141],"network":[142],"train":[144],"feature":[147],"extractor.":[148],"Thereafter,":[149],"design":[151],"composite":[153],"framework":[154],"two-pattern":[156],"convolution":[157],"filters":[158],"based":[159],"on":[160],"discriminative":[162],"correlation":[163],"filter":[164],"tracking,":[167],"successfully":[169],"discriminates":[170],"merging":[177],"features":[180],"features.":[185],"experiments":[187],"also":[188],"show":[189],"that":[190],"our":[191],"method":[192],"outperforms":[193],"state-of-the-art":[195],"methods":[196],"presence":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}