{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210826364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3148997","title":"A Secure Cloudlet-Based Charging Station Recommendation for Electric Vehicles Empowered by Federated Learning","display_name":"A Secure Cloudlet-Based Charging Station Recommendation for Electric Vehicles Empowered by Federated Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210826364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3148997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3148997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3148997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072280975","display_name":"Zeinab Teimoori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-2893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeinab Teimoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-2893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083580867","display_name":"Abdulsalam Yassine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-0945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulsalam Yassine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-0945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037865550","display_name":"M. Shamim Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-9422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shamim Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-9422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.7131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99426632,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"6464","last_page":"6473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloudlet","display_name":"Cloudlet","score":0.9472382664680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7463608980178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.648210883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.5532636642456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4579000771045685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.44188162684440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.43252798914909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.33107203245162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32581835985183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.26763296127319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1497255265712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14044800400733948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781055072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325266","display_name":"Cloudlet","level":3,"score":0.9472382664680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7463608980178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.648210883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.5532636642456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4579000771045685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.44188162684440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.43252798914909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.33107203245162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32581835985183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.26763296127319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1497255265712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14044800400733948}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3148997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2022.3148997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2530417694","https://openalex.org/W2773194476","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2884609527","https://openalex.org/W2951832089","https://openalex.org/W2966596893","https://openalex.org/W2967800338","https://openalex.org/W2974429275","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3011546009","https://openalex.org/W3019945581","https://openalex.org/W3020907443","https://openalex.org/W3036135485","https://openalex.org/W3042070225","https://openalex.org/W3046653923","https://openalex.org/W3066383670","https://openalex.org/W3090827628","https://openalex.org/W3097281440","https://openalex.org/W3107249032","https://openalex.org/W3110845143","https://openalex.org/W3111901996","https://openalex.org/W3111914645","https://openalex.org/W3130033995","https://openalex.org/W3144896584","https://openalex.org/W3157302920","https://openalex.org/W3170354103","https://openalex.org/W3182035073","https://openalex.org/W3200871288","https://openalex.org/W3202281568","https://openalex.org/W6746388805","https://openalex.org/W6796880568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082808059","https://openalex.org/W2474275862","https://openalex.org/W2288076623","https://openalex.org/W3008399534","https://openalex.org/W3175669490","https://openalex.org/W1938897670","https://openalex.org/W2007987503","https://openalex.org/W1813777996","https://openalex.org/W2197524490","https://openalex.org/W4388282301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,121],"fast-growing":[1],"electric":[2],"vehicles":[3],"(EVs)":[4],"industry":[5],"requires":[6],"a":[7,23,35,48,86,106,137,159],"well-designed":[8],"recommendation":[9,26,128],"system":[10,27,129],"to":[11,71,104],"locate":[12],"charging":[13,141],"stations":[14,142],"while":[15],"ensuring":[16],"private":[17],"data":[18,40,43,57,81],"protection.":[19],"This":[20],"article":[21],"proposes":[22],"secure":[24,49],"cloudlet-based":[25,80],"for":[28,88,114],"EVs.":[29],"Unlike":[30],"conventional":[31,160],"methods":[32],"where":[33],"training":[34,119],"recommender":[36,78,150],"model":[37,46,69],"involves":[38],"direct":[39],"sharing":[41],"between":[42],"holders,":[44],"our":[45,77,98,126],"utilizes":[47],"vertical":[50],"federated":[51],"learning":[52],"technique,":[53],"in":[54,76],"which":[55],"EVs":[56,135],"do":[58],"not":[59],"leave":[60],"the":[61,65,68,73,89,95,116,132,147],"platforms.":[62],"To":[63,93],"improve":[64],"efficiency":[66],"of":[67,97,109,134],"and":[70,146],"alleviate":[72],"communication-related":[74],"concerns":[75],"model,":[79],"aggregator(s)":[82],"are":[83,112],"used":[84],"as":[85],"replacement":[87],"existing":[90],"centralized":[91,161],"architectures.":[92],"enhance":[94],"security":[96],"system,":[99],"blockchain":[100],"technology":[101],"is":[102,143,154],"incorporated":[103],"generate":[105],"trusted":[107],"network":[108],"cloudlets":[110,153],"that":[111,131],"responsible":[113],"transmitting":[115],"locally":[117],"computed":[118],"parameters.":[120],"simulation":[122],"results":[123],"achieved":[124],"from":[125],"proposed":[127,148],"show":[130],"distribution":[133],"over":[136],"designated":[138],"area":[139],"with":[140,151],"more":[144],"optimal,":[145],"decentralized":[149],"10":[152],"5.2":[155],"s":[156],"quicker":[157],"than":[158],"model.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
