{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203925186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3115576","title":"Enabling Energy Trading in Cooperative Microgrids: A Scalable Blockchain-Based Approach With Redundant Data Exchange","display_name":"Enabling Energy Trading in Cooperative Microgrids: A Scalable Blockchain-Based Approach With Redundant Data Exchange","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203925186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3115576","mag":"3203925186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3115576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3115576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/127471","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053579397","display_name":"Haojun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-8529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haojun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-8529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100607639","display_name":"Wang Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-2715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-2715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102028264","display_name":"Zhaoxi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101458399","display_name":"Jialin Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5659-4256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337659","display_name":"Chen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-4954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-4954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770003","display_name":"Geyong Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geyong Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-7314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4837,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97252028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"7077","last_page":"7085"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.949221134185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7411046028137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6697731018066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4927361309528351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-exchange","display_name":"Energy exchange","score":0.48667818307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4761008024215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33852800726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2103520929813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1641392707824707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.949221134185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7411046028137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6697731018066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4927361309528351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986766689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Energy exchange","level":2,"score":0.48667818307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4761008024215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33852800726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2103520929813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1641392707824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3115576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3115576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/127471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/127471","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/127471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29782880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enabling_Energy_Trading_in_Cooperative_Microgrids_A_Scalable_Blockchain-based_Approach_with_Redundant_Data_Exchange/29782880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/127471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/127471","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/127471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2077566469","display_name":"\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u65f6-\u7a7a-\u793e\u4ea4\u201d\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9k\u533f\u540d\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872416","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2529879782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92067206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2656589067","display_name":"\u5f02\u6784\u65e0\u7ebf\u5bc6\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u9ad8\u7ef4\u8d44\u6e90\u667a\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4445481623","display_name":"\u4ef7\u503c\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5171\u4eab\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7523266530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB2100804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203925186.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203925186.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2335755599","https://openalex.org/W2531399364","https://openalex.org/W2608926820","https://openalex.org/W2763753824","https://openalex.org/W2769186632","https://openalex.org/W2777447168","https://openalex.org/W2795933272","https://openalex.org/W2907843228","https://openalex.org/W2909146079","https://openalex.org/W2912977751","https://openalex.org/W2949471570","https://openalex.org/W2962768309","https://openalex.org/W2981035923","https://openalex.org/W2991178537","https://openalex.org/W3006655855","https://openalex.org/W6746873430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4388131927","https://openalex.org/W4220849471","https://openalex.org/W1982914007","https://openalex.org/W2159583675","https://openalex.org/W1824242903","https://openalex.org/W1493858311","https://openalex.org/W2155470929","https://openalex.org/W2111125783","https://openalex.org/W2394465510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"has":[1],"recently":[2],"been":[3],"regarded":[4],"as":[5],"an":[6],"important":[7],"enabler":[8],"for":[9,87],"building":[10],"secure":[11],"energy":[12,45,67,84,148],"trading":[13,46,85,149],"in":[14,33,75,150,209],"microgrid":[15,57,89,212],"systems":[16,213],"because":[17,51],"of":[18,22,52,56,112,123,127,147,170,176,205,219,222],"its":[19],"inherent":[20],"features":[21,55],"distributively":[23],"providing":[24],"immutable":[25],"data":[26,96,161],"record,":[27],"storage,":[28],"and":[29,42,61,64,102,130,136,180,182],"sharing":[30],"across":[31],"networks":[32],"a":[34,80,158,216],"peer-to-peer":[35],"(P2P)":[36],"manner.":[37],"However,":[38],"designing":[39],"highly":[40],"efficient":[41],"scalable":[43,82],"blockchain-enabled":[44],"mechanisms":[47,221],"is":[48,164],"extremely":[49],"challenging":[50],"the":[53,107,121,125,140,145,168,174,190,195,202,206,210,220,223],"unique":[54],"systems,":[58,90],"e.g.,":[59],"bandwidth-constrained":[60],"high-latency":[62],"communications":[63],"large-scale":[65,177],"renewable":[66],"source":[68],"(RES)":[69],"integration.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"this":[73,76,156],"challenge,":[74],"article,":[77],"we":[78,200],"propose":[79],"novel":[81,159],"blockchain-based":[83],"framework":[86,193],"cooperative":[88,151],"which":[91],"include":[92],"four":[93,116],"planes,":[94],"i.e.,":[95],"plane,":[97,99,101],"consensus":[98,141],"smart":[100],"application":[103],"plane.":[104],"Different":[105],"from":[106],"existing":[108],"solutions":[109,208],"without":[110],"consideration":[111],"network":[113],"transmission,":[114],"these":[115],"planes":[117],"are":[118],"designed":[119],"with":[120,173],"capability":[122],"perceiving":[124],"status":[126],"block":[128,171],"generation":[129],"transmission":[131],"over":[132],"interrupted":[133,181],"P2P":[134],"networks,":[135],"thus":[137],"proactively":[138],"improving":[139],"process":[142],"to":[143,166,214],"guarantee":[144],"reliability":[146],"microgrids.":[152],"Meanwhile,":[153],"built":[154],"on":[155],"framework,":[157],"redundant":[160],"exchange":[162],"strategy":[163],"proposed":[165,191,207,224],"improve":[167],"scalability":[169],"creation":[172],"presence":[175],"RES":[178],"penetration":[179],"dynamic":[183],"communication":[184],"links.":[185],"Simulation":[186],"results":[187],"show":[188],"that":[189],"system":[192],"outperforms":[194],"benchmark":[196],"blockchain":[197],"solutions.":[198,225],"Furthermore,":[199],"investigate":[201],"potential":[203],"applications":[204],"practical":[211],"facilitate":[215],"clear":[217],"understanding":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}