{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198683241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3109436","title":"A CPN-Based Approach for Studying Impacts of Communication Delays on Safety and Availability of Safety-Critical Distributed Networked Control Systems","display_name":"A CPN-Based Approach for Studying Impacts of Communication Delays on Safety and Availability of Safety-Critical Distributed Networked Control Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198683241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3109436","mag":"3198683241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3109436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3109436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018486708","display_name":"Daohua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-2596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daohua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Center of Railway Safety Assessment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-2596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center of Railway Safety Assessment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100678170","display_name":"Jintao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-2649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jintao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Center of Railway Safety Assessment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center of Railway Safety Assessment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615324","display_name":"Hongwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-3988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Center of Railway Safety Assessment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-3988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center of Railway Safety Assessment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067908158","display_name":"Tao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-8525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-8525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86708438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"3033","last_page":"3042"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.6397826671600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.572408139705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.568798303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.549618661403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.546576738357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5233879685401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.44304075837135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4180770516395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.40519750118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3036729097366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24578604102134705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.6397826671600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.572408139705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.568798303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.549618661403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.546576738357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5233879685401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44304075837135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4180770516395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.40519750118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3036729097366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24578604102134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3109436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3109436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1098128359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4291173654","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6043142317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JBM329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1023068113","https://openalex.org/W1074958431","https://openalex.org/W1607385133","https://openalex.org/W1777350991","https://openalex.org/W1812620228","https://openalex.org/W1965497192","https://openalex.org/W1983491872","https://openalex.org/W1987069949","https://openalex.org/W1989837133","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W2116400466","https://openalex.org/W2116601658","https://openalex.org/W2117834624","https://openalex.org/W2128867218","https://openalex.org/W2129813257","https://openalex.org/W2134590937","https://openalex.org/W2135875526","https://openalex.org/W2152520525","https://openalex.org/W2241698831","https://openalex.org/W2287726179","https://openalex.org/W2795375757","https://openalex.org/W2972371309","https://openalex.org/W3045516846","https://openalex.org/W3086788127","https://openalex.org/W4249484115","https://openalex.org/W4250148966","https://openalex.org/W6783490422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2116800748","https://openalex.org/W2060366879","https://openalex.org/W2387048957","https://openalex.org/W1522672041","https://openalex.org/W2695291820","https://openalex.org/W2359079238","https://openalex.org/W2617901630","https://openalex.org/W2067674909","https://openalex.org/W2393818221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,25,28,44,51,58,64,81,85,89,94,98,120,130,136,146,153,159,171],"great":[2],"advances":[3],"in":[4,80,93],"computer":[5],"science":[6],"and":[7,11,126,161],"communication":[8,32,41,156],"technology,":[9],"more":[10,12],"control":[13,20,69,140,178],"systems":[14,21,45,132],"are":[15,77],"implemented":[16],"as":[17,108,110],"distributed":[18],"networked":[19],"(DNCSs).":[22],"Due":[23],"to":[24,38],"nature":[26],"of":[27,31,36,50,60,78,84,97,129,138,143,148,155,163],"time":[29,61],"delay":[30],"networks,":[33],"it":[34],"is":[35,133,142,180],"importance":[37],"investigate":[39],"how":[40],"delays":[42,62,157],"affect":[43],"from":[46,145],"different":[47],"perspectives.":[48],"Most":[49],"literature":[52],"by":[53,165],"far":[54],"focus":[55],"on":[56,63,115,158],"analyzing":[57],"impacts":[59,154],"system":[65,86,99,105,116,141,179],"stability":[66],"or":[67,104],"safety":[68,112,160],"with":[70],"mathematical":[71],"models":[72,117],"(i.e.,":[73],"differential":[74],"equations),":[75],"which":[76],"interest":[79,144],"early":[82],"phases":[83,96],"development":[87,100],"(e.g.,":[88,101],"conceptual":[90],"phase).":[91],"However,":[92],"later":[95],"architecture":[102],"design":[103],"implementation),":[106],"qualitative":[107],"well":[109],"quantitative":[111],"analysis":[113],"based":[114],"that":[118],"describe":[119],"concrete":[121],"structures,":[122],"interactions":[123],"between":[124],"components,":[125],"state":[127],"transitions":[128],"underlying":[131],"desirable.":[134],"Additionally,":[135],"availability":[137,162],"a":[139,166,174],"perspective":[147],"operation.":[149],"This":[150],"article":[151],"studies":[152],"DNCSs":[164],"colored-Petri-net-based":[167],"approach.":[168],"To":[169],"exemplify":[170],"proposed":[172],"approach,":[173],"simplified":[175],"communication-based":[176],"train":[177],"presented.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}