{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192532158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3103117","title":"A Flexible Risk-Averse Strategy Considering Uncertainties of Demand and Multiple Wind Farms in Electrical Grids","display_name":"A Flexible Risk-Averse Strategy Considering Uncertainties of Demand and Multiple Wind Farms in Electrical Grids","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192532158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3103117","mag":"3192532158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3103117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3103117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081050466","display_name":"Milad Eslahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-0107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milad Eslahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-0107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056451976","display_name":"Behrooz Vahidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-9468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behrooz Vahidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-9468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035300094","display_name":"Pierluigi Siano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-0241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Siano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-0241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081050466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81449306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"2255","last_page":"2263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6556926369667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittency","display_name":"Intermittency","score":0.6396068334579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6263858079910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6123669147491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.6080805063247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5898487567901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5067098736763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4875030219554901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.46831709146499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.43127119541168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.423734188079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.41207748651504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.35541146993637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3490389585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19517669081687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18481233716011047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6556926369667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780388094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666248","display_name":"Intermittency","level":3,"score":0.6396068334579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6263858079910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6123669147491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.6080805063247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5898487567901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5067098736763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4875030219554901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.46831709146499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.43127119541168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.423734188079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.41207748651504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.35541146993637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3490389585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19517669081687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18481233716011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3103117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3103117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609333003","https://openalex.org/W1982273014","https://openalex.org/W1986293382","https://openalex.org/W2049480997","https://openalex.org/W2093556803","https://openalex.org/W2129987380","https://openalex.org/W2141112937","https://openalex.org/W2184008912","https://openalex.org/W2231928583","https://openalex.org/W2560214955","https://openalex.org/W2565489316","https://openalex.org/W2784467158","https://openalex.org/W2790816744","https://openalex.org/W2791334439","https://openalex.org/W2793349660","https://openalex.org/W2810007872","https://openalex.org/W2884522054","https://openalex.org/W2899447514","https://openalex.org/W2900806950","https://openalex.org/W2909187716","https://openalex.org/W2926080048","https://openalex.org/W2990884569","https://openalex.org/W2995150932","https://openalex.org/W3003136905","https://openalex.org/W3020133271","https://openalex.org/W3023090257","https://openalex.org/W3114751668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564644595","https://openalex.org/W2733822397","https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W2171108821","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2074513827","https://openalex.org/W1498762745","https://openalex.org/W2402141875","https://openalex.org/W148990555","https://openalex.org/W2023642087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"taking":[1],"into":[2],"account":[3],"the":[4,28,49,55,83,89,93,99,128,144,161,185,189,200],"intermittency":[5],"of":[6,16,52,59,69,95,114,160,188,205],"renewable":[7],"energy":[8],"resources":[9,137],"such":[10,64],"as":[11,37,65],"wind":[12,116],"farms":[13,117],"and":[14,67,118,140,173,215],"uncertainty":[15,70,96],"load":[17,119],"demand":[18,120],"seems":[19],"helpful":[20],"to":[21,47,98],"obtain":[22],"a":[23,38],"more":[24,151],"reliable":[25,183],"strategy":[26],"for":[27,92,135],"power":[29],"systems.":[30,219],"Nevertheless,":[31],"information":[32],"gap":[33,155],"decision":[34,156],"theory":[35],"(IGDT)":[36],"nonprobabilistic":[39],"method":[40,207],"has":[41,196],"been":[42,197],"employed":[43],"in":[44,199],"numerous":[45],"papers":[46],"address":[48],"uncertain":[50,100,124,136],"behavior":[51],"input":[53],"parameters,":[54],"simultaneous":[56],"optimal":[57,180],"values":[58],"main":[60],"objective":[61],"functions":[62],"(OF)":[63],"cost":[66],"radius":[68,94],"cannot":[71],"be":[72],"guaranteed.":[73],"To":[74,102,177],"overcome":[75],"this":[76,86,105,107],"issue,":[77],"Fuzzy-":[78],"IGDT":[79],"is":[80,133,150,164,208],"used,":[81],"on":[82,127,143],"other":[84,147],"hand,":[85],"approach":[87],"reports":[88],"same":[90],"value":[91],"related":[97],"resources.":[101],"cope":[103],"with":[104,138,182],"problem,":[106],"article":[108],"presents":[109],"an":[110],"algorithm":[111],"considering":[112],"uncertainties":[113],"multiple":[115],"by":[121,166,210],"acquiring":[122],"different":[123],"bands":[125],"based":[126],"decision-maker's":[129],"preferences.":[130],"Moreover,":[131],"it":[132,149],"appropriate":[134],"direct":[139],"inverse":[141],"effects":[142],"OF.":[145],"In":[146],"words,":[148],"flexible":[152],"than":[153],"fuzzy-information":[154],"theory.":[157],"The":[158,203],"precision":[159],"proposed":[162],"framework":[163],"evaluated":[165],"Monte":[167],"Carlo":[168],"simulation,":[169],"meanwhile,":[170],"its":[171],"effectiveness":[172],"performances":[174],"are":[175],"proved.":[176],"guarantee":[178],"global":[179],"results":[181],"precision,":[184],"linearized":[186],"approximation":[187],"original":[190],"mix":[191],"integer":[192],"nonlinear":[193],"programming":[194],"model":[195],"accomplished":[198],"GAMS":[201],"platform.":[202],"performance":[204],"presented":[206],"illustrated":[209],"utilizing":[211],"IEEE":[212,216],"30":[213],"BUS":[214],"62":[217],"bus":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}