{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136295778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3065718","title":"A Novel Evolutionary-Based Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model for Intelligent Load Forecasting","display_name":"A Novel Evolutionary-Based Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model for Intelligent Load Forecasting","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136295778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3065718","mag":"3136295778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3065718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3065718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Evolutionary-based_Deep_Convolutional_Neural_Network_Model_for_Intelligent_Load_Forecasting/20672169","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022738525","display_name":"Seyed Mohammad Jafar Jalali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3565-2001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Mohammad Jafar Jalali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3565-2001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079645370","display_name":"Sajad Ahmadian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-3192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151845","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkxne09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajad Ahmadian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-3192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059557438","display_name":"Abbas Khosravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-0744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-0744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088560163","display_name":"Miadreza Shafie\u2010khah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miadreza Shafie-khah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","[School of Technology, and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Technology, and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015293969","display_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-5270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-5270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065382518","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o P. S. Catal\u00e0o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-3051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao P. S. Catalao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal","[Faculty of Engineering - University of Porto, Porto, Portugal]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-3051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Faculty of Engineering - University of Porto, Porto, Portugal]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":208,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99550809,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"8243","last_page":"8253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7452386617660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6723102331161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.6610631346702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6514072418212891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6285238265991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5582209229469299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5449662208557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.4916136860847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45968055725097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroevolution","display_name":"Neuroevolution","score":0.45517802238464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43262723088264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.42341938614845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.41043248772621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13968786597251892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7452386617660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6723102331161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.6610631346702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6514072418212891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6285238265991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5582209229469299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5449662208557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.4916136860847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45968055725097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118070581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2060528","display_name":"Neuroevolution","level":3,"score":0.45517802238464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43262723088264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.42341938614845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.41043248772621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13968786597251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3065718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3065718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30149756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20672169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Evolutionary-based_Deep_Convolutional_Neural_Network_Model_for_Intelligent_Load_Forecasting/20672169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/13258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/13258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS:000690940600036","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20672169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Evolutionary-based_Deep_Convolutional_Neural_Network_Model_for_Intelligent_Load_Forecasting/20672169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1720804347","https://openalex.org/W1925854681","https://openalex.org/W1979473671","https://openalex.org/W1980067289","https://openalex.org/W2013872183","https://openalex.org/W2024046085","https://openalex.org/W2035737123","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2292129691","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2511044909","https://openalex.org/W2573526403","https://openalex.org/W2593744649","https://openalex.org/W2597866042","https://openalex.org/W2604401003","https://openalex.org/W2749587125","https://openalex.org/W2776601846","https://openalex.org/W2782749104","https://openalex.org/W2789989341","https://openalex.org/W2802586787","https://openalex.org/W2808458216","https://openalex.org/W2892035503","https://openalex.org/W2892341857","https://openalex.org/W2897257904","https://openalex.org/W2906697496","https://openalex.org/W2910062001","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2923637009","https://openalex.org/W2946094619","https://openalex.org/W2963821229","https://openalex.org/W2963946985","https://openalex.org/W2964498586","https://openalex.org/W2973093569","https://openalex.org/W3001499282","https://openalex.org/W3003666347","https://openalex.org/W3016724855","https://openalex.org/W3035822922","https://openalex.org/W3046580686","https://openalex.org/W3083667980","https://openalex.org/W3087652231","https://openalex.org/W3092177662","https://openalex.org/W3096440964","https://openalex.org/W3102476541","https://openalex.org/W3104812749","https://openalex.org/W4239510810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295309597","https://openalex.org/W4309113015","https://openalex.org/W4311257506","https://openalex.org/W3130227562","https://openalex.org/W4304182771","https://openalex.org/W3206248117","https://openalex.org/W3021430260","https://openalex.org/W4283697347","https://openalex.org/W2337926734","https://openalex.org/W3136295778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,123,144,165],"problem":[1,99],"of":[2,29,60,125,156],"electricity":[3,16,96],"load":[4,97,141],"forecasting":[5,98,142,176],"has":[6,25],"emerged":[7],"as":[8],"an":[9,74,91],"essential":[10],"topic":[11,24],"for":[12,77,94,138],"power":[13],"systems":[14],"and":[15,56,127],"markets":[17],"seeking":[18],"to":[19,43,58,80,105],"minimize":[20],"costs.":[21],"However,":[22],"this":[23],"a":[26,69,101,112],"high":[27],"level":[28],"complexity.":[30],"Over":[31],"the":[32,61,85,95,108,133,162,170],"past":[33],"few":[34],"years,":[35],"convolutional":[36],"neural":[37],"networks":[38],"(CNNs)":[39],"have":[40],"been":[41],"used":[42],"solve":[44],"several":[45],"complex":[46],"deep":[47,102],"learning":[48],"challenges,":[49],"making":[50],"substantial":[51],"progress":[52],"in":[53,84,161],"some":[54],"fields":[55],"contributing":[57],"state":[59],"art":[62],"performances.":[63],"Nevertheless,":[64],"CNN":[65,109],"architecture":[66,76,124],"design":[67,107],"remains":[68],"challenging":[70],"problem.":[71],"Moreover,":[72],"designing":[73],"optimal":[75],"CNNs":[78,126],"leads":[79],"improve":[81],"their":[82],"performance":[83],"prediction":[86],"process.":[87],"This":[88],"article":[89],"proposes":[90],"effective":[92],"approach":[93],"using":[100,111],"neuroevolution":[103],"algorithm":[104,116,137],"automatically":[106],"structures":[110],"novel":[113,134],"modified":[114],"evolutionary":[115],"called":[117],"enhanced":[118],"grey":[119],"wolf":[120],"optimizer":[121],"(EGWO).":[122],"its":[128,140],"hyperparameters":[129],"are":[130],"optimized":[131],"by":[132],"discrete":[135],"EGWO":[136],"enhancing":[139],"accuracy.":[143],"proposed":[145,171],"method":[146,172],"is":[147],"evaluated":[148],"on":[149,179],"real":[150],"time":[151],"data":[152],"obtained":[153],"from":[154],"datasets":[155],"Australian":[157],"Energy":[158],"Market":[159],"Operator":[160],"year":[163],"2018.":[164],"simulation":[166],"results":[167],"demonstrated":[168],"that":[169],"outperforms":[173],"other":[174],"compared":[175],"algorithms":[177],"based":[178],"different":[180],"evaluation":[181],"metrics.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}