{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137810936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3065375","title":"Adaptive Droop-Based Hierarchical Optimal Voltage Control Scheme for VSC-HVdc Connected Offshore Wind Farm","display_name":"Adaptive Droop-Based Hierarchical Optimal Voltage Control Scheme for VSC-HVdc Connected Offshore Wind Farm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137810936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3065375","mag":"3137810936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3065375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3065375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/3576c662-5c2e-40eb-a906-d6f7947f02dd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111055310","display_name":"Sheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8252-2927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010334964","display_name":"Qiuwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-2567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Electric Power and Energy, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Electric Power and Energy, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013660299","display_name":"Wu Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-3906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640890","display_name":"Gongping Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-781X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gongping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406404","display_name":"Xueping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4217-3949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027008344","display_name":"Juan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-8768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111055310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97496391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"8165","last_page":"8176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.8999930620193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.672990620136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5238142609596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.47052323818206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.45487627387046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.4517960548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.44514861702919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4145747721195221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.40584859251976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.3934016525745392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3764561414718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.3654206395149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.337706983089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32066693902015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2623322010040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10258880257606506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.8999930620193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.672990620136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5238142609596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.47052323818206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.45487627387046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.4517960548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.44514861702919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4145747721195221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.40584859251976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3934016525745392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3764561414718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.3654206395149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.337706983089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32066693902015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2623322010040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10258880257606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3065375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3065375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3576c662-5c2e-40eb-a906-d6f7947f02dd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/3576c662-5c2e-40eb-a906-d6f7947f02dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Huang , S , Wu , Q , Liao , W , Wu , G , Li , X &amp; Wei , J 2021 , ' Adaptive Droop-based Hierarchical Optimal Voltage Control Scheme for VSC-HVDC Connected Offshore Wind Farm ' , IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , vol. 17 , no. 12 , pp. 8165 - 8176 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2021.3065375,","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3576c662-5c2e-40eb-a906-d6f7947f02dd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/3576c662-5c2e-40eb-a906-d6f7947f02dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Huang , S , Wu , Q , Liao , W , Wu , G , Li , X &amp; Wei , J 2021 , ' Adaptive Droop-based Hierarchical Optimal Voltage Control Scheme for VSC-HVDC Connected Offshore Wind Farm ' , IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , vol. 17 , no. 12 , pp. 8165 - 8176 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2021.3065375,","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561941139","https://openalex.org/W2009993860","https://openalex.org/W2012001106","https://openalex.org/W2062834906","https://openalex.org/W2100682478","https://openalex.org/W2116544781","https://openalex.org/W2159437949","https://openalex.org/W2165626406","https://openalex.org/W2213594914","https://openalex.org/W2548946612","https://openalex.org/W2570346196","https://openalex.org/W2594608321","https://openalex.org/W2609644467","https://openalex.org/W2734331463","https://openalex.org/W2745748856","https://openalex.org/W2751511011","https://openalex.org/W2771010754","https://openalex.org/W2787215628","https://openalex.org/W2791458784","https://openalex.org/W2797254880","https://openalex.org/W2810485431","https://openalex.org/W2896877690","https://openalex.org/W2911689362","https://openalex.org/W2913932240","https://openalex.org/W2943944851","https://openalex.org/W2973200393","https://openalex.org/W2984594684","https://openalex.org/W2991458339","https://openalex.org/W3005637364","https://openalex.org/W3014079552","https://openalex.org/W3108026406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360902749","https://openalex.org/W4399194038","https://openalex.org/W2340591813","https://openalex.org/W2888883444","https://openalex.org/W4389634106","https://openalex.org/W3093855182","https://openalex.org/W2269166041","https://openalex.org/W2409882009","https://openalex.org/W2977399316","https://openalex.org/W2805471441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"adaptive":[1],"droop-based":[2],"hierarchical":[3,74],"optimal":[4,117],"voltage":[5,35,45],"control":[6,57],"(DHOVC)":[7],"scheme":[8,67],"is":[9,58,85],"proposed":[10,137],"for":[11],"voltage-source":[12],"converter":[13],"high-voltage-direct-current":[14],"(VSC-HVdc)":[15],"connected":[16],"offshore":[17],"wind":[18,22],"farms":[19],"(WFs).":[20],"The":[21,54],"turbines":[23],"(WTs)":[24],"and":[25,46,108],"WF":[26,41,123],"side":[27],"VSC":[28],"(WFVSC)":[29],"are":[30,110],"coordinated":[31,111],"to":[32,60,87,112,134],"minimize":[33],"the":[34,40,43,62,65,79,89,93,98,103,106,114,132,136],"deviations":[36],"of":[37,52,64,83,92],"buses":[38],"inside":[39],"from":[42],"nominal":[44],"mitigate":[47],"reactive":[48],"power":[49],"(Var)":[50],"fluctuations":[51],"WTs.":[53],"model":[55],"predictive":[56,71,104],"used":[59,130],"improve":[61],"performance":[63,118],"DHOVC":[66,138],"during":[68],"a":[69],"certain":[70],"horizon.":[72],"A":[73,122],"solution":[75],"method":[76,82],"based":[77],"on":[78],"alternating":[80],"direction":[81],"multipliers":[84],"developed":[86],"reduce":[88],"calculation":[90],"burden":[91],"central":[94],"controller":[95],"while":[96],"improving":[97],"information":[99],"privacy":[100],"protection.":[101],"During":[102],"horizon,":[105],"WTs":[107,128],"WFVSC":[109],"achieve":[113],"near":[115],"global":[116,120],"without":[119],"information.":[121],"with":[124],"32":[125],"\u00d7":[126],"5MW":[127],"was":[129],"in":[131],"MATLAB/Simulink":[133],"test":[135],"scheme.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
