{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128189270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3057683","title":"EDL-COVID: Ensemble Deep Learning for COVID-19 Case Detection From Chest X-Ray Images","display_name":"EDL-COVID: Ensemble Deep Learning for COVID-19 Case Detection From Chest X-Ray Images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128189270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3057683","mag":"3128189270","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37981915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3057683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3057683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8545018","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010031092","display_name":"Shanjiang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-9899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanjiang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence, and ComputingTianjin University Tianjin 300072 China","College of Intelligence, and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-9899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence, and ComputingTianjin University Tianjin 300072 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence, and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012645848","display_name":"Chunjiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-3945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence, and ComputingTianjin University Tianjin 300072 China","College of Intelligence, and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence, and ComputingTianjin University Tianjin 300072 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence, and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048592975","display_name":"Jiangtian Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-0621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtian Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and EngineeringNanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-0621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and EngineeringNanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177918364","display_name":"Providence University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcpsq87","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and EngineeringThapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala Punjab 147004 India","Department of Computer Science and Information EngineeringAsia University Taichung 41354 Taiwan","School of Computer ScienceUniversity of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun Uttarakhand India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and EngineeringThapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala Punjab 147004 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information EngineeringAsia University Taichung 41354 Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177918364","https://openalex.org/I4880106"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer ScienceUniversity of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun Uttarakhand India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354608","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-7689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and TechnologyTechnology University of Wuhan Wuhan 430063 China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Technology University of Wuhan, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-7689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and TechnologyTechnology University of Wuhan Wuhan 430063 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Technology University of Wuhan, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005327587","display_name":"Zehui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pillar of Information Systems Technology and DesignSingapore University of Technology and Design Singapore 639798 Singapore","Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and DesignSingapore University of Technology and Design Singapore 639798 Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046974711","display_name":"Ahmed Barnawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-8331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Barnawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing and ITKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia","Computing and IT, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-8331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing and ITKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing and IT, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.8773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":173,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99679526,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9","first_page":"6539","last_page":"6549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9585999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.8615574836730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.8293942213058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.792338490486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7124574780464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.6956923007965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6636759638786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6108328104019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49202653765678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.4324708580970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-forecasting","display_name":"Ensemble forecasting","score":0.4129261374473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3284732699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.11478498578071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07955345511436462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.8615574836730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.8293942213058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.792338490486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7124574780464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.6956923007965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6636759638786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6108328104019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49202653765678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.4324708580970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119898033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433888","display_name":"Ensemble forecasting","level":2,"score":0.4129261374473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3284732699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.11478498578071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07955345511436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3057683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3057683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37981915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37981915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on industrial informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8545018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8545018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Industr Inform","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8545018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8545018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Industr Inform","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3508074783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18JCZDJC30800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G464351509","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5171\u4eab\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5722136985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51609195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6209191428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ICT20044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6516776612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8408280258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ICT20044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326952","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326952","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975027184","https://openalex.org/W1977405994","https://openalex.org/W1998752042","https://openalex.org/W2518108298","https://openalex.org/W2608231518","https://openalex.org/W2789876780","https://openalex.org/W2797373921","https://openalex.org/W2887344700","https://openalex.org/W2951696358","https://openalex.org/W2963263347","https://openalex.org/W2963947040","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3006856666","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3009925957","https://openalex.org/W3012991084","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3014322576","https://openalex.org/W3014524604","https://openalex.org/W3014640306","https://openalex.org/W3014725478","https://openalex.org/W3015292413","https://openalex.org/W3016610966","https://openalex.org/W3017855299","https://openalex.org/W3021476631","https://openalex.org/W3023618360","https://openalex.org/W3035460133","https://openalex.org/W3036688711","https://openalex.org/W3048201280","https://openalex.org/W3056359467","https://openalex.org/W3104810384","https://openalex.org/W3104951425","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3112175976","https://openalex.org/W3156342878","https://openalex.org/W3162351260","https://openalex.org/W4251708881","https://openalex.org/W4394640390","https://openalex.org/W6644037052","https://openalex.org/W6726497184","https://openalex.org/W6737496325","https://openalex.org/W6766368129","https://openalex.org/W6775513650","https://openalex.org/W6775726509","https://openalex.org/W6781768502","https://openalex.org/W6795304270","https://openalex.org/W6864682926","https://openalex.org/W7033251610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099765033","https://openalex.org/W1038900426","https://openalex.org/W2786764570","https://openalex.org/W4309960894","https://openalex.org/W2794896638","https://openalex.org/W3124943098","https://openalex.org/W2891633941","https://openalex.org/W2728804654","https://openalex.org/W4308112567","https://openalex.org/W3162132941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"screening":[1,45],"of":[2,17,24,35,67,83,110,119,129,160,191,194,217,222],"COVID-19":[3,25,48,70,168,211],"cases":[4],"has":[5,163],"been":[6,65],"becoming":[7],"extremely":[8],"important":[9],"to":[10],"mitigate":[11],"and":[12,58,100,106,147],"stop":[13],"the":[14,18,21,43,117],"quick":[15],"spread":[16],"disease":[19],"during":[20],"current":[22],"period":[23],"pandemic":[26],"worldwide.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"article,":[30],"we":[31,133],"consider":[32],"radiology":[33],"examination":[34],"using":[36],"chest":[37,177],"X-ray":[38,79,178],"images,":[39,179],"which":[40,162],"is":[41,54,153,189],"among":[42],"effective":[44,56],"approaches":[46],"for":[47,60,69,210],"case":[49,71,169,212],"detection.":[50],"Given":[51],"deep":[52,75,91,120,141,145,173,195],"learning":[53,76,92,114,121,142,146,196],"an":[55,139,166,215],"tool":[57],"framework":[59],"image":[61],"analysis,":[62],"there":[63],"have":[64],"lots":[66],"studies":[68],"detection":[72,170,213],"by":[73,104,122,155,180],"training":[74],"models":[77,93,127,159,197],"with":[78,125,172,214],"images.":[80],"Although":[81],"some":[82],"them":[84],"report":[85],"good":[86],"prediction":[87],"results,":[88],"their":[89],"proposed":[90,183],"might":[94],"suffer":[95],"from":[96],"overfitting,":[97],"high":[98],"variance,":[99],"generalization":[101],"errors":[102],"caused":[103],"noise":[105],"a":[107,130,182],"limited":[108],"number":[109],"datasets.":[111],"Considering":[112],"ensemble":[113,140,148],"can":[115],"overcome":[116],"shortcomings":[118],"making":[123],"predictions":[124],"multiple":[126,157],"instead":[128],"single":[131],"model,":[132],"propose":[134],"<italic":[135],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[136],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">EDL-COVID</i>":[137],",":[138],"model":[143,152],"employing":[144,181],"learning.":[149],"The":[150],"EDL-COVID":[151,206],"generated":[154],"combining":[156],"snapshot":[158],"COVID-Net,":[161],"pioneered":[164],"in":[165],"open-sourced":[167],"method":[171,187],"neural":[174],"network":[175],"processed":[176],"weighted":[184],"averaging":[185],"ensembling":[186],"that":[188,205],"aware":[190],"different":[192,199],"sensitivities":[193],"on":[198],"classes":[200],"types.":[201],"Experimental":[202],"results":[203,209],"show":[204],"offers":[207],"promising":[208],"accuracy":[216],"95%,":[218],"better":[219],"than":[220],"COVID-Net":[221],"93.3%.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}
