{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112122951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3043086","title":"Data-Driven Multi-Energy Investment and Management Under Earthquakes","display_name":"Data-Driven Multi-Energy Investment and Management Under Earthquakes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112122951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3043086","mag":"3112122951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.3043086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3043086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064259000","display_name":"Pengfei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-9750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-9750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075927600","display_name":"Chenghong Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-767X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenghong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-767X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038776508","display_name":"Zhidong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-6822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhidong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-6822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019776095","display_name":"Yichen Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-0242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-0242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031045561","display_name":"Fei Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-0294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-0294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016095713","display_name":"Xinlei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-5023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinlei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-5023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014416228","display_name":"Chenye Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104064","display_name":"Shenzhen Academy of Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h027j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenye Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-916X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082574243","display_name":"Da Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-7751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-7751","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340414","display_name":"Xu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8064-5479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8064-5479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101549934","display_name":"Shuangqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-8546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-8546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73990596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"6939","last_page":"6950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-optimization","display_name":"Robust optimization","score":0.5742546319961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5611828565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5159586071968079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.513885498046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.4872387945652008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-transport","display_name":"Pipeline transport","score":0.465293288230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.44774067401885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.44625455141067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2662785053253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.25564441084861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11272186040878296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193254401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2160088","display_name":"Robust optimization","level":2,"score":0.5742546319961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5611828565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5159586071968079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.513885498046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.4872387945652008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.465293288230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.44774067401885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.44625455141067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2662785053253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.25564441084861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11272186040878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.3043086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3043086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprint.ncl.ac.uk:272753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3059775342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72042018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5647313774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72025404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7355804948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TII-20-2605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8164719119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K036211/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8562473867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M000141/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G997903294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71621002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1845990920","https://openalex.org/W1968355947","https://openalex.org/W1979420061","https://openalex.org/W2007829711","https://openalex.org/W2046641592","https://openalex.org/W2061293389","https://openalex.org/W2115415737","https://openalex.org/W2135566483","https://openalex.org/W2154622554","https://openalex.org/W2156168813","https://openalex.org/W2205708137","https://openalex.org/W2287950686","https://openalex.org/W2331855141","https://openalex.org/W2343419487","https://openalex.org/W2503431744","https://openalex.org/W2590207545","https://openalex.org/W2740756888","https://openalex.org/W2760893434","https://openalex.org/W2795032369","https://openalex.org/W2810048839","https://openalex.org/W2903504931","https://openalex.org/W2907371438","https://openalex.org/W2930682856","https://openalex.org/W3006219687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3149055374","https://openalex.org/W2216231335","https://openalex.org/W2053131036","https://openalex.org/W4386254288","https://openalex.org/W4292572523","https://openalex.org/W2809352861","https://openalex.org/W2056349093","https://openalex.org/W2952007803","https://openalex.org/W2919687292","https://openalex.org/W3159863825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seismic":[0],"events":[1],"can":[2,193],"severely":[3],"damage":[4,33,106],"both":[5],"electricity":[6],"and":[7,17,37,56,128,161,175,187,201,218],"natural":[8],"gas":[9,129,163],"systems,":[10],"causing":[11],"devastating":[12],"consequences.":[13],"Ensuring":[14],"the":[15,21,35,51,62,68,82,101,113,117,123,169,184,206],"secure":[16,219],"reliable":[18],"operation":[19,57,84,202],"of":[20,27,53,86,116,125,131,182,208],"integrated":[22,157],"energy":[23,220],"system":[24,135,160,195],"(IES)":[25],"is":[26,70,93,98,109,138,142,153],"high":[28],"importance":[29],"to":[30,34,49,111,197,204],"avoid":[31],"potential":[32],"infrastructure":[36],"reduce":[38],"economic":[39,189],"losses.":[40],"This":[41,191],"article":[42,192],"proposes":[43],"a":[44,145,176,215],"new":[45],"optimal":[46,134],"two-stage":[47,146,170],"optimization":[48,149,174,178],"enhance":[50],"reliability":[52,207],"IES":[54,69,209],"planning":[55],"against":[58],"seismic":[59,76,91,119,211],"attacks.":[60,77],"In":[61],"first":[63,102],"stage,":[64],"hardening":[65,200],"investment":[66,136,185],"on":[67,122,155],"conducted,":[71],"featuring":[72],"preventive":[73],"measures":[74],"for":[75],"The":[78,89,140],"second":[79],"stage":[80],"minimizes":[81],"expected":[83,188],"cost":[85,186],"emergency":[87],"response.":[88],"random":[90],"attack":[92],"modeled":[94],"as":[95,144],"uncertainty,":[96],"which":[97,152],"realized":[99],"after":[100],"stage.":[103],"An":[104],"explicit":[105],"assessment":[107],"model":[108,179],"developed":[110],"define":[112],"budget":[114],"set":[115],"uncertain":[118],"activity.":[120],"Based":[121],"survivability":[124],"transmission":[126],"lines":[127],"pipelines":[130],"IES,":[132],"an":[133,156],"plan":[137],"developed.":[139],"problem":[141],"formulated":[143],"distributionally":[147],"robust":[148,173,217],"(DRO)":[150],"model,":[151],"tested":[154],"IEEE":[158],"30-bus":[159],"20-node":[162],"network.":[164],"Case":[165],"studies":[166],"demonstrate":[167],"that":[168],"DRO":[171],"outperforms":[172],"single-stage":[177],"in":[180],"terms":[181],"minimizing":[183],"loss.":[190],"help":[194],"operators":[196],"make":[198],"economical":[199],"strategies":[203],"improve":[205],"under":[210],"attacks,":[212],"thus":[213],"managing":[214],"more":[216],"system.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}