{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3100944058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3038780","title":"Toward Secure Data Fusion in Industrial IoT Using Transfer Learning","display_name":"Toward Secure Data Fusion in Industrial IoT Using Transfer Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3100944058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3038780","mag":"3100944058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.3038780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3038780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037848927","display_name":"Hui Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-1399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-1399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002896600","display_name":"Jia Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-8420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoding Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-8203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoding Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-8203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072017302","display_name":"Mohammed F. Alhamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1392-1426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed F. Alhamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Smart Technologies, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1392-1426","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Smart Technologies, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047578139","display_name":"Md. Jalil Piran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-6785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Jalil Piran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-6785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95335812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"7114","last_page":"7122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7457438707351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.618238091468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-internet","display_name":"Industrial Internet","score":0.5694692134857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5388014316558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5321338176727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5070242881774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4261884093284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34713608026504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32627880573272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.3214993476867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.23536178469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.1555209457874298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14772772789001465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7457438707351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.618238091468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202839342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740481","display_name":"Industrial Internet","level":3,"score":0.5694692134857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5388014316558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5321338176727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5070242881774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4261884093284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34713608026504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32627880573272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3214993476867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.23536178469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.1555209457874298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14772772789001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.3038780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3038780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994669355","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2146813951","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2511914139","https://openalex.org/W2603425044","https://openalex.org/W2749144149","https://openalex.org/W2751567280","https://openalex.org/W2783035441","https://openalex.org/W2790284307","https://openalex.org/W2807908072","https://openalex.org/W2808066346","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2909007847","https://openalex.org/W2947690458","https://openalex.org/W2949043202","https://openalex.org/W2952540053","https://openalex.org/W2962986741","https://openalex.org/W2979680647","https://openalex.org/W2980182496","https://openalex.org/W2982360538","https://openalex.org/W2991236681","https://openalex.org/W2994779073","https://openalex.org/W2995984736","https://openalex.org/W2996942942","https://openalex.org/W3006082176","https://openalex.org/W3018464563","https://openalex.org/W3047538493","https://openalex.org/W3101098008","https://openalex.org/W3123257271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390608645","https://openalex.org/W4394895745","https://openalex.org/W4247566972","https://openalex.org/W2960264696","https://openalex.org/W3090563135","https://openalex.org/W2497432351","https://openalex.org/W3076529025","https://openalex.org/W3212933010","https://openalex.org/W4390610562","https://openalex.org/W4400212587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1],"emerging":[2],"technology,":[3],"the":[4,12,26,44,50,71,91,99,109,115,121],"industrial":[5,15,31,56],"Internet":[6],"of":[7,14,30,49,93,144,164],"Things":[8],"(IIoT)":[9],"can":[10,180],"promote":[11],"development":[13],"intelligence,":[16],"improve":[17],"production":[18,32],"efficiency,":[19],"and":[20,28,33,47,58,65,98,105,111,167,185],"reduce":[21],"manufacturing":[22],"costs.":[23],"In":[24],"IIoT,":[25],"improvement":[27],"progress":[29],"applications":[34],"are":[35],"inseparable":[36],"from":[37],"data":[38,53,67,81,116,134,192],"fusion,":[39],"a":[40,62,129,168],"process":[41],"that":[42,178],"realizes":[43],"collection,":[45],"analysis,":[46,82],"processing":[48],"massive":[51],"IoT":[52],"generated":[54],"by":[55],"equipment":[57],"applications.":[59],"IIot":[60],"demands":[61],"real-time,":[63],"effective,":[64],"privacy-preserving":[66],"fusion":[68,117,135,193],"process.":[69,118],"However,":[70],"existing":[72],"works":[73],"need":[74],"to":[75,101],"train":[76],"different":[77],"learning":[78,159],"models":[79],"for":[80,138,155,162,171],"which":[83],"cannot":[84],"meet":[85],"real-time":[86],"requirements":[87],"in":[88,114,124,191],"IIoT.":[89,139],"Meanwhile,":[90],"lack":[92],"defense":[94],"against":[95],"internal":[96],"attacks":[97],"difficulty":[100],"balance":[102],"system":[103,183],"performance":[104],"privacy":[106,112,172,189],"protection":[107,113],"hinder":[108],"effectiveness":[110],"To":[119],"solve":[120],"abovementioned":[122],"problems,":[123],"this":[125],"article,":[126],"we":[127],"propose":[128],"new":[130],"transfer":[131,158],"learning-based":[132],"secure":[133],"strategy":[136],"(TSDF)":[137],"The":[140,174],"proposed":[141],"TSDF":[142,179],"consists":[143],"three":[145],"parts,":[146],"guidance":[147],"based":[148,160],"deep":[149],"deterministic":[150],"policy":[151],"gradient":[152],"(GDDPG)":[153],"algorithm":[154],"task":[156,165],"classification,":[157],"GDDPG":[161],"grouping":[163],"receivers,":[166],"multiblockchain":[169],"mechanism":[170],"preservation.":[173],"experiment":[175],"results":[176],"show":[177],"achieve":[181],"high":[182],"throughput":[184],"low":[186],"latency,":[187],"providing":[188],"preservation":[190],"under":[194],"various":[195],"IIoT":[196],"application":[197],"environments.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}