{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097384342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3036104","title":"Profit-Oriented False Data Injection on Electricity Market: Reviews, Analyses, and Insights","display_name":"Profit-Oriented False Data Injection on Electricity Market: Reviews, Analyses, and Insights","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097384342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3036104","mag":"3097384342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.3036104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3036104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2217181","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000659374","display_name":"Qiwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-0403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-0403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076167872","display_name":"Fangxing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-7618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062562607","display_name":"Qingxin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-3903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-3903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023434400","display_name":"Kevin Tomsovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Tomsovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101276097","display_name":"Jinyuan Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyuan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101680379","display_name":"Lingyu Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-3939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306686416","display_name":"RTX (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0354t7b78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyu Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raytheon Technologies Research Center, East Hartford, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon Technologies Research Center, East Hartford, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000659374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4219,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92751244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9","first_page":"5876","last_page":"5886"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.7185764312744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.6285552382469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6011589765548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deregulation","display_name":"Deregulation","score":0.5542920827865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5211301445960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5033220648765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.46988677978515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42542946338653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3701678216457367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.33983489871025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32844972610473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.26181021332740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2581990361213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19962015748023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1648041307926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.12426578998565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.10273668169975281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.7185764312744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6285552382469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6011589765548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902410","display_name":"Deregulation","level":2,"score":0.5542920827865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5211301445960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5033220648765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.46988677978515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42542946338653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3701678216457367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.33983489871025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32844972610473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26181021332740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2581990361213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19962015748023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1648041307926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.12426578998565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10273668169975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.3036104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3036104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2217181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2217181","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2217181","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2217181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2217181","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2217181","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097384342.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535327586","https://openalex.org/W1990483314","https://openalex.org/W2012352984","https://openalex.org/W2015491033","https://openalex.org/W2032548422","https://openalex.org/W2037772521","https://openalex.org/W2042936972","https://openalex.org/W2059551740","https://openalex.org/W2066673478","https://openalex.org/W2093197140","https://openalex.org/W2100445566","https://openalex.org/W2108906138","https://openalex.org/W2108977771","https://openalex.org/W2122559297","https://openalex.org/W2127691571","https://openalex.org/W2144222722","https://openalex.org/W2148142324","https://openalex.org/W2149365358","https://openalex.org/W2152728520","https://openalex.org/W2154676046","https://openalex.org/W2164681195","https://openalex.org/W2313114883","https://openalex.org/W2314374461","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2338561420","https://openalex.org/W2342556648","https://openalex.org/W2439424908","https://openalex.org/W2512979881","https://openalex.org/W2525022545","https://openalex.org/W2526466618","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2580811466","https://openalex.org/W2594396999","https://openalex.org/W2605416421","https://openalex.org/W2605894214","https://openalex.org/W2618423445","https://openalex.org/W2620119489","https://openalex.org/W2740120135","https://openalex.org/W2754149218","https://openalex.org/W2768470751","https://openalex.org/W2777956520","https://openalex.org/W2791803785","https://openalex.org/W2816293441","https://openalex.org/W2875475762","https://openalex.org/W2889702961","https://openalex.org/W2898921441","https://openalex.org/W2907174667","https://openalex.org/W2921951640","https://openalex.org/W3007976404","https://openalex.org/W3018670200","https://openalex.org/W3042657899","https://openalex.org/W3082395503","https://openalex.org/W3102321944","https://openalex.org/W6659897306","https://openalex.org/W6718803878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W260768072","https://openalex.org/W2212854744","https://openalex.org/W4243975536","https://openalex.org/W3123845893","https://openalex.org/W2500075767","https://openalex.org/W128394744","https://openalex.org/W74208421","https://openalex.org/W1545208922","https://openalex.org/W4293085127","https://openalex.org/W3091424167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,17,47,55,73,94,100,114,120,146],"sensor":[4],"technologies":[5],"and":[6,14,35,97,116,132,152,166],"communication":[7],"networks":[8],"is":[9,43,77],"tightly":[10],"coupling":[11],"the":[12,44,53,56,60,71,92,111,121,134,143],"cyber":[13,29],"physical":[15],"layers":[16],"power":[18,23,37,40,48,88],"systems.":[19],"Because":[20],"a":[21,95,139,162],"few":[22,163],"grids":[24],"have":[25,83],"fallen":[26],"victim":[27],"to":[28,62,79],"intrusions":[30],"causing":[31],"unexpected":[32],"device":[33],"failure":[34],"large-scale":[36],"outages,":[38],"enhancing":[39],"system":[41,89,106],"cybersecurity":[42,140],"utmost":[45],"focus":[46],"grid":[49],"development":[50],"today.":[51],"Financially,":[52],"deregulation":[54],"electricity":[57,101,147],"market":[58,66,102,136,148],"opens":[59],"gate":[61],"profit-oriented":[63],"cyberattacks.":[64,80],"Real-time":[65],"auctions":[67],"rely":[68],"heavily":[69],"on":[70,86,158],"accuracy":[72],"state":[74],"estimation,":[75],"which":[76],"susceptible":[78],"Extensive":[81],"reviews":[82],"been":[84],"conducted":[85],"modern":[87],"cybersecurity.":[90],"However,":[91],"lack":[93],"comprehensive":[96],"in-depth":[98],"review":[99,130],"cyberattacks":[103,115,149],"prevents":[104],"independent":[105],"operators":[107],"from":[108,138],"systematically":[109],"analyzing":[110],"financial":[112],"consequences":[113],"limits":[117],"public":[118],"awareness":[119],"significant":[122],"monetary":[123],"loss.":[124],"This":[125],"article":[126],"briefly":[127],"summarizes":[128],"previous":[129],"works":[131,154],"analyzes":[133],"two-settlement":[135],"design":[137],"perspective.":[141],"Then":[142],"current":[144],"achievements":[145],"are":[150,155,169],"discussed,":[151],"state-of-the-art":[153],"analyzed":[156],"based":[157],"their":[159],"contributions.":[160],"Additionally,":[161],"possible":[164],"improvements":[165],"future":[167],"directions":[168],"presented.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}