{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089040363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3025204","title":"Variational Autoencoder Bidirectional Long and Short-Term Memory Neural Network Soft-Sensor Model Based on Batch Training Strategy","display_name":"Variational Autoencoder Bidirectional Long and Short-Term Memory Neural Network Soft-Sensor Model Based on Batch Training Strategy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089040363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3025204","mag":"3089040363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.3025204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3025204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032396975","display_name":"Wei Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114117164","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Liaoning","ror":"https://ror.org/03grx7119","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001443386","display_name":"Jie\u2010Sheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-1927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114117164","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Liaoning","ror":"https://ror.org/03grx7119","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiesheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101583704","display_name":"Cheng Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-833X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114117164","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Liaoning","ror":"https://ror.org/03grx7119","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000090319","display_name":"Shasha Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-9958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114117164","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Liaoning","ror":"https://ror.org/03grx7119","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shasha Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103928471","display_name":"Mengwei Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114117164","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Liaoning","ror":"https://ror.org/03grx7119","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100986866","display_name":"Lingfeng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9093-1119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114117164","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Liaoning","ror":"https://ror.org/03grx7119","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingfeng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032396975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97633028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"8","first_page":"5325","last_page":"5334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.9068216681480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.8331712484359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6993687152862549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-sensor","display_name":"Soft sensor","score":0.6281236410140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6021838188171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5969702005386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.5287002325057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.5035352110862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.47366461157798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4354560375213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.42390140891075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.3979916572570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.336577832698822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.9068216681480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.8331712484359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6993687152862549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115575686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822403","display_name":"Soft sensor","level":3,"score":0.6281236410140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6021838188171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5969702005386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5287002325057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5035352110862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.47366461157798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4354560375213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.42390140891075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3979916572570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.336577832698822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.3025204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.3025204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4602388840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20180550700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W1991298538","https://openalex.org/W2052231907","https://openalex.org/W2150355110","https://openalex.org/W2742763523","https://openalex.org/W2786583476","https://openalex.org/W2886313886","https://openalex.org/W2891488123","https://openalex.org/W2921849857","https://openalex.org/W2964356616","https://openalex.org/W2988720209","https://openalex.org/W2989872913","https://openalex.org/W2998094656","https://openalex.org/W3010765132","https://openalex.org/W3018110575","https://openalex.org/W4233047621","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6770681411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362597605","https://openalex.org/W1574414179","https://openalex.org/W4297676672","https://openalex.org/W3009056573","https://openalex.org/W2922073769","https://openalex.org/W4281702477","https://openalex.org/W4289763776","https://openalex.org/W2810330923","https://openalex.org/W4312950481","https://openalex.org/W2989872913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long":[0],"and":[1,64,194],"short-term":[2],"memory":[3],"(LSTM)":[4],"has":[5,20],"been":[6],"used":[7,71],"in":[8,14,55,77,80,113,161,176],"soft-sensor":[9,33],"modeling":[10,34],"of":[11,61,86,123,132,182],"industrial":[12],"processes":[13],"recent":[15],"years.":[16],"However,":[17],"LSTM":[18,32,89,137],"still":[19],"many":[21],"defects":[22],"for":[23],"soft-sensor.":[24],"This":[25],"article":[26,98],"proposes":[27,99],"a":[28,100,124],"variational":[29,67],"autoencoder":[30,68],"bidirectional":[31,136],"method":[35,103,185],"based":[36],"on":[37,191],"batch":[38,79,101,125],"training":[39,43,75,102,122],"(Bt-VAEBiLSTM).":[40],"First,":[41],"the":[42,52,59,66,74,84,87,108,117,121,129,133,143,149,158,165,170,177,183,192],"samples":[44,76,110,126],"are":[45,111,140],"divided":[46],"into":[47],"multiple":[48],"batches":[49,114],"according":[50,115],"to":[51,57,72,82,106,116,152,163],"time":[53,118],"series,":[54],"order":[56,81,162],"reduce":[58],"influence":[60],"abnormal":[62],"points":[63],"noise,":[65],"is":[69,105,127,174,186],"then":[70],"reconstruct":[73],"each":[78],"solve":[83],"problem":[85],"global":[88],"model":[90,139,147,167],"discarding":[91],"critical":[92],"data":[93],"information":[94],"during":[95],"training;":[96],"this":[97],"that":[104],"say":[107],"reconstructed":[109],"trained":[112],"series.":[119],"After":[120],"completed,":[128],"structural":[130],"parameters":[131,151],"previous":[134],"local":[135,145],"(BiLSTM)":[138],"shared":[141],"with":[142],"next":[144],"BiLSTM":[146],"as":[148],"initial":[150],"retain":[153],"important":[154],"state":[155],"information.":[156],"At":[157],"same":[159],"time,":[160],"prevent":[164],"Bt-VAEBiLSTM":[166],"from":[168],"overfitting,":[169],"L2":[171],"regularization":[172],"term":[173],"introduced":[175],"loss":[178],"function.":[179],"The":[180],"effectiveness":[181],"proposed":[184],"verified":[187],"by":[188],"simulation":[189],"experiments":[190],"grinding":[193],"classifying":[195],"process.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}