{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023514908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2991686","title":"Wavelet Kernel based Convolutional Neural Network for Localization of Partial Discharge Sources within a Power Apparatus","display_name":"Wavelet Kernel based Convolutional Neural Network for Localization of Partial Discharge Sources within a Power Apparatus","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023514908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2991686","mag":"3023514908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2991686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2991686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037118341","display_name":"Biswarup Ganguly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-0799"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biswarup Ganguly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103903220","display_name":"Sayanti Chaudhury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayanti Chaudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061646605","display_name":"Subrata Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-8666"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subrata Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Netaji Subhash Engineering College, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Netaji Subhash Engineering College, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048635721","display_name":"Debangshu Dey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-628X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debangshu Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046940335","display_name":"Sugata Munshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-6808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sugata Munshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013371148","display_name":"Biswendu Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-0435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biswendu Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046892594","display_name":"Sovan Dalai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-1237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sovan Dalai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089982027","display_name":"S. Chakravorti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-6577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivaji Chakravorti","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology, Calicut on lien from Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Calicut on lien from Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836","https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9724,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96541533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7400866746902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-discharge","display_name":"Partial discharge","score":0.7087540030479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.6718474626541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6677299737930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.6548938751220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5974390506744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.5878825783729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5843886137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.550126850605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.5234981179237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46863245964050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.39925479888916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38377144932746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22985142469406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1755569577217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10785362124443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0971844494342804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7400866746902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130143024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929972","display_name":"Partial discharge","level":3,"score":0.7087540030479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6718474626541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6677299737930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.6548938751220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5974390506744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5878825783729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5843886137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.550126850605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.5234981179237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46863245964050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.39925479888916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38377144932746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22985142469406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1755569577217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10785362124443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0971844494342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2991686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2991686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506281249","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1567302070","https://openalex.org/W1841972405","https://openalex.org/W1985715891","https://openalex.org/W1993398610","https://openalex.org/W2020272411","https://openalex.org/W2060041790","https://openalex.org/W2098249894","https://openalex.org/W2105435023","https://openalex.org/W2106674414","https://openalex.org/W2113291302","https://openalex.org/W2140785014","https://openalex.org/W2159349462","https://openalex.org/W2168220058","https://openalex.org/W2185813379","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2461729787","https://openalex.org/W2480826679","https://openalex.org/W2560499269","https://openalex.org/W2572653366","https://openalex.org/W2593067946","https://openalex.org/W2594448314","https://openalex.org/W2762355244","https://openalex.org/W2774336996","https://openalex.org/W2789963629","https://openalex.org/W2790259478","https://openalex.org/W2796096089","https://openalex.org/W2797380619","https://openalex.org/W2890361411","https://openalex.org/W2944768414","https://openalex.org/W2949908750","https://openalex.org/W2952732520","https://openalex.org/W2953771933","https://openalex.org/W2954676774","https://openalex.org/W2963454111","https://openalex.org/W2975131672","https://openalex.org/W2976212097","https://openalex.org/W2977117446","https://openalex.org/W2982621072","https://openalex.org/W2986687894","https://openalex.org/W3007392443","https://openalex.org/W3118447446","https://openalex.org/W4244494905","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6639025847","https://openalex.org/W6739879593","https://openalex.org/W6787907751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393409683","https://openalex.org/W4282008660","https://openalex.org/W2834849852","https://openalex.org/W2955994650","https://openalex.org/W2066632781","https://openalex.org/W2536936696","https://openalex.org/W2016042781","https://openalex.org/W2294135824","https://openalex.org/W3155062245","https://openalex.org/W2077021924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,101,113,120,160,175],"new":[4],"convolutional":[5],"neural":[6],"network":[7],"(CNN)":[8],"topology":[9],"using":[10,135],"wavelet":[11],"kernels":[12,96],"to":[13],"detect":[14],"and":[15,59,88,107,178],"discriminate":[16],"single":[17],"or":[18],"multiple":[19],"partial":[20,60],"discharge":[21,61],"(PD)":[22],"locations":[23],"in":[24,51,104,119,167,197,200],"high":[25,184],"voltage":[26,185],"power":[27,201],"apparatus":[28,187],"with":[29,41,70,131,188],"increased":[30],"accuracy.":[31,170],"The":[32,76,123,171],"method":[33],"is":[34,129,141,149,174],"tested":[35],"on":[36],"an":[37,144],"electrical":[38,186],"equipment":[39,56],"model":[40],"acoustic":[42],"PD":[43,93],"sensors.":[44],"A":[45],"cubical":[46],"tank":[47],"has":[48],"been":[49,64],"emulated":[50],"the":[52,55,71,80,91,98,108,117,126,136,152],"laboratory":[53],"representing":[54],"under":[57],"test":[58],"sources":[62],"have":[63],"placed":[65],"at":[66,164],"different":[67,183],"positions":[68],"along":[69],"required":[72],"data":[73,138],"acquisition":[74],"hardware.":[75],"present":[77],"scheme":[78,128],"eliminates":[79],"requirement":[81],"of":[82,90,97,125,147,163,169],"separate":[83],"algorithms":[84],"for":[85,182],"feature":[86,105],"extraction":[87],"classification":[89],"acquired":[92],"signals.":[94],"Wavelet":[95],"CNN":[99,110],"play":[100],"crucial":[102],"role":[103],"learning,":[106],"proposed":[109,127,153],"architecture":[111],"as":[112],"whole,":[114],"can":[115,179,194],"classify":[116],"features":[118],"supervised":[121],"manner.":[122],"performance":[124],"compared":[130],"other":[132,156],"existing":[133,157],"methods":[134,158],"same":[137],"set.":[139],"It":[140],"found":[142],"that":[143],"overall":[145],"accuracy":[146],"97.64%":[148],"achieved":[150],"by":[151,159],"method,":[154],"outperforming":[155],"significant":[161],"margin":[162],"least":[165],"5%":[166],"terms":[168],"developed":[172],"module":[173],"generic":[176],"one":[177],"be":[180,195],"adapted":[181],"similar":[189],"topological":[190],"structures;":[191],"hence,":[192],"it":[193],"used":[196],"various":[198],"ways":[199],"industry.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
