{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3018055328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2988870","title":"Multilevel Identification and Classification Analysis of Tor on Mobile and PC Platforms","display_name":"Multilevel Identification and Classification Analysis of Tor on Mobile and PC Platforms","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3018055328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2988870","mag":"3018055328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2988870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2988870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017914641","display_name":"Liangmin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-5979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liangmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077723610","display_name":"Hantao Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8270-5357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hantao Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051706630","display_name":"Victor S. Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4960-174X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor S. Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017914641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94481325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"1079","last_page":"1088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7526476383209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6189979314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.5877408981323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5738722085952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.48307374119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42535486817359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3577408194541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2742505967617035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7526476383209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6189979314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.5877408981323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5738722085952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.48307374119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42535486817359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3577408194541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2742505967617035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2988870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2988870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5429374620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1736216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W268795945","https://openalex.org/W1524496078","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1670263352","https://openalex.org/W2084330204","https://openalex.org/W2089367555","https://openalex.org/W2091248023","https://openalex.org/W2105773843","https://openalex.org/W2119271160","https://openalex.org/W2122226347","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2140785063","https://openalex.org/W2188471597","https://openalex.org/W2243167037","https://openalex.org/W2344429718","https://openalex.org/W2510556079","https://openalex.org/W2609743929","https://openalex.org/W2765541515","https://openalex.org/W2767719329","https://openalex.org/W2768726319","https://openalex.org/W2777636894","https://openalex.org/W2784280494","https://openalex.org/W2790832484","https://openalex.org/W2794814663","https://openalex.org/W2834885115","https://openalex.org/W2901789937","https://openalex.org/W2912386632","https://openalex.org/W2922103104","https://openalex.org/W2945565259","https://openalex.org/W2953225812","https://openalex.org/W3099803329","https://openalex.org/W4236506014","https://openalex.org/W6631506987","https://openalex.org/W6690590711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W2113597336","https://openalex.org/W2155505549","https://openalex.org/W2115913271","https://openalex.org/W2065457896","https://openalex.org/W3173234801","https://openalex.org/W2357479218","https://openalex.org/W1819546284","https://openalex.org/W2043253324","https://openalex.org/W2018648706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,70],"digitalized":[1],"and":[2,6,79,102,108,120,159,164,184,187],"automated":[3],"systems,":[4],"more":[5,7,68,155],"intelligent":[8],"devices":[9],"have":[10],"become":[11],"an":[12,40],"import":[13],"part":[14],"of":[15,18,24,51,61,92,99,129,136,182],"industrial":[16],"Internet":[17],"Things":[19],"(IIOT).":[20],"However,":[21,47],"the":[22,34,48,59,90,118,121,127,137,141,149,170,175],"lack":[23],"security":[25],"in":[26,53],"IIOT":[27],"makes":[28,65],"people":[29],"facing":[30],"unprecedented":[31],"threats":[32],"from":[33],"Dark":[35],"web.":[36],"Traffic":[37],"classification":[38,67,81],"is":[39,56,132,146,154],"important":[41],"means":[42],"to":[43,157],"prevent":[44],"anonymous":[45,93,100],"attacks.":[46],"growing":[49],"usage":[50],"smartphones":[52],"daily":[54],"life":[55],"deeply":[57],"changing":[58],"nature":[60],"network":[62,85],"traffic,":[63,101],"which":[64,88],"traffic":[66,77,94,96],"challenging.":[69],"this":[71],"article,":[72],"we":[73],"propose":[74],"a":[75,106,109],"Tor":[76,161,166],"identification":[78,91,186],"multilevel":[80],"framework":[82],"based":[83],"on":[84,105,140,148,169,174],"flow":[86],"features,":[87],"realizes":[89],"(L1),":[95],"types":[97,162],"(L2)":[98,163],"applications":[103,167],"(L3)":[104,168],"mobile":[107,119,142,171],"PC":[110,122,150,176],"platform,":[111,143,177],"respectively.":[112],"We":[113,124],"further":[114],"analyze":[115],"differences":[116],"between":[117],"platform.":[123,151],"conclude":[125],"that":[126,135],"impact":[128],"time-related":[130],"features":[131,139,183],"higher":[133],"than":[134,173],"nontime-related":[138],"while":[144],"it":[145,153],"opposite":[147],"And":[152],"difficult":[156],"identify":[158],"classify":[160],"specific":[165],"platform":[172],"including":[178],"using":[179],"different":[180],"number":[181],"early":[185],"classification.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
