{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014270684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2984315","title":"Extreme Learning Machine-Based State Reconstruction for Automatic Attack Filtering in Cyber Physical Power System","display_name":"Extreme Learning Machine-Based State Reconstruction for Automatic Attack Filtering in Cyber Physical Power System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014270684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2984315","mag":"3014270684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2984315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2984315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052882097","display_name":"Ting Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-9451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-9451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022366930","display_name":"Wenli Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-8434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenli Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robots, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-8434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robots, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076103004","display_name":"Huaizhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-9154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaizhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robots, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-9154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robots, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083554304","display_name":"C. Y. Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-2240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Y. Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-2240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101857631","display_name":"Guibin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0447-1267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guibin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0447-1267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108704529","display_name":"Jianchun Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianchun Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636290","display_name":"Qiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-4692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-4692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5531,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97242008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"1892","last_page":"1904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobservable","display_name":"Unobservable","score":0.7364168763160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6088123321533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5421808958053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.45335403084754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-hypercube-sampling","display_name":"Latin hypercube sampling","score":0.450590044260025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43582507967948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4300169348716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4222647547721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40887823700904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20874717831611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.1775510013103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1704997718334198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.7364168763160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6088123321533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5421808958053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.45335403084754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20820323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6496514","display_name":"Latin hypercube sampling","level":3,"score":0.450590044260025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43582507967948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4300169348716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4222647547721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40887823700904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20874717831611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.1775510013103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1704997718334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2984315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2984315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3384629945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51907126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3485010619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1813212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119428382","https://openalex.org/W1598852905","https://openalex.org/W1680757476","https://openalex.org/W1981045876","https://openalex.org/W1998496248","https://openalex.org/W2001019870","https://openalex.org/W2003190831","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2012352984","https://openalex.org/W2022810949","https://openalex.org/W2045571766","https://openalex.org/W2056684756","https://openalex.org/W2066673478","https://openalex.org/W2083785006","https://openalex.org/W2096553553","https://openalex.org/W2100445566","https://openalex.org/W2108906138","https://openalex.org/W2114471530","https://openalex.org/W2133748458","https://openalex.org/W2185491959","https://openalex.org/W2244486986","https://openalex.org/W2308438456","https://openalex.org/W2326002844","https://openalex.org/W2343174841","https://openalex.org/W2343863820","https://openalex.org/W2406678341","https://openalex.org/W2492555704","https://openalex.org/W2514981216","https://openalex.org/W2525022545","https://openalex.org/W2526031268","https://openalex.org/W2580715962","https://openalex.org/W2591308902","https://openalex.org/W2592597630","https://openalex.org/W2593244526","https://openalex.org/W2603724986","https://openalex.org/W2605416421","https://openalex.org/W2624763682","https://openalex.org/W2735517404","https://openalex.org/W2735539676","https://openalex.org/W2765284446","https://openalex.org/W2787079451","https://openalex.org/W2796631030","https://openalex.org/W2797025128","https://openalex.org/W2799969419","https://openalex.org/W2827538589","https://openalex.org/W2892374186","https://openalex.org/W2914608166","https://openalex.org/W2920646469","https://openalex.org/W2921677088","https://openalex.org/W4247971148","https://openalex.org/W6604910530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614563012","https://openalex.org/W4293337373","https://openalex.org/W1968533609","https://openalex.org/W1984270607","https://openalex.org/W2349333549","https://openalex.org/W2486803649","https://openalex.org/W2116445905","https://openalex.org/W3140685204","https://openalex.org/W2151842462","https://openalex.org/W1541823634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Successful":[0],"detection":[1],"of":[2,10,34,64,92,118,137,185,199],"false":[3],"data":[4,73,145],"injection":[5],"attacks":[6],"(FDIAs)":[7],"and":[8,24,47,76,107,157,170,204],"removal":[9,184],"state":[11,60,67,78,142,164,205],"bias":[12],"due":[13,181],"to":[14,36,97,113,126,132,174,182],"FDIAs":[15],"are":[16,111],"essential":[17],"for":[18],"ensuring":[19],"secure":[20],"power":[21],"grids":[22],"operation":[23],"control.":[25],"This":[26],"article":[27],"first":[28],"extends":[29],"the":[30,54,115,128,134,138,152,155,158,176,183,197,200],"approximate":[31],"dc":[32],"model":[33,41,203],"FDIA":[35,202],"a":[37,59,65,77,84,90,141],"more":[38,124],"general":[39],"ac":[40],"that":[42],"can":[43,122],"handle":[44],"both":[45],"traditional":[46],"synchronized":[48],"measurements.":[49,160,187],"To":[50],"automatically":[51],"filter":[52],"out":[53],"established":[55],"FDIAs,":[56],"we":[57],"propose":[58],"reconstruction":[61,206],"scheme":[62],"consisting":[63],"contaminated":[66],"separation":[68],"method,":[69],"an":[70,162],"enhanced":[71],"bad":[72,144],"identification":[74,146],"approach":[75,147],"recovery":[79,165],"algorithm.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82],"scheme,":[83],"classifier":[85],"is":[86,148],"developed":[87],"by":[88,102,150],"aggregating":[89],"series":[91],"extreme":[93],"learning":[94],"machines":[95],"(ELMs)":[96],"detect":[98],"anomaly":[99],"states":[100],"caused":[101],"FDIAs.":[103],"Gaussian":[104],"random":[105],"distribution":[106],"Latin":[108],"hypercube":[109],"sampling":[110],"adopted":[112],"initialize":[114],"input":[116],"weights":[117],"base":[119],"ELMs,":[120],"which":[121],"provide":[123],"diversities":[125],"enhance":[127],"ensemble":[129],"performance.":[130],"Then,":[131],"identify":[133],"exact":[135],"locations":[136],"compromised":[139],"measurements,":[140],"forecasting-based":[143],"proposed":[149,201],"exploiting":[151],"consistency":[153],"between":[154],"forecasted":[156],"received":[159],"Finally,":[161],"effective":[163],"algorithm":[166],"applies":[167],"quasi-Newton":[168],"method":[169],"Armijo":[171],"line":[172],"search":[173],"address":[175],"possible":[177],"system":[178],"unobservable":[179],"problem":[180],"attacked":[186],"Numerical":[188],"tests":[189],"on":[190],"serval":[191],"IEEE":[192],"standard":[193],"test":[194],"systems":[195],"verify":[196],"efficiency":[198],"scheme.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}