{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015112334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2983064","title":"Wearable EBG-Backed Belt Antenna for Smart On-Body Applications","display_name":"Wearable EBG-Backed Belt Antenna for Smart On-Body Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015112334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2983064","mag":"3015112334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2983064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2983064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031277573","display_name":"Rui Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-8334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-8334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074787389","display_name":"Mark Leach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-2376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Paul Leach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-2376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033755146","display_name":"Eng Gee Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-7386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eng Gee Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-7386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115590826","display_name":"Zhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0181-3076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049863539","display_name":"Chaoyun Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-3156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034679468","display_name":"Jingchen Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingchen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-2064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009338657","display_name":"Wenzhang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9549-5832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087770759","display_name":"Zhenzhen Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-883X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-883X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741261","display_name":"Yi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-1024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-1024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":76.7205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99823284,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"7177","last_page":"7189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6688438653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-plane","display_name":"Ground plane","score":0.6172544360160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.47953224182128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.445243775844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.44211918115615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.43710723519325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4271642863750458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34471118450164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18248018622398376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6688438653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88764893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547722","display_name":"Ground plane","level":3,"score":0.6172544360160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.47953224182128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.445243775844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44211918115615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.43710723519325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4271642863750458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34471118450164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18248018622398376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2983064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2983064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971130353","https://openalex.org/W1974872599","https://openalex.org/W1976538210","https://openalex.org/W2002183443","https://openalex.org/W2035380146","https://openalex.org/W2050220874","https://openalex.org/W2079178828","https://openalex.org/W2109107595","https://openalex.org/W2118733017","https://openalex.org/W2120690810","https://openalex.org/W2149138969","https://openalex.org/W2167819745","https://openalex.org/W2169118340","https://openalex.org/W2170581602","https://openalex.org/W2278528662","https://openalex.org/W2283635835","https://openalex.org/W2292716676","https://openalex.org/W2332694463","https://openalex.org/W2557817167","https://openalex.org/W2574298523","https://openalex.org/W2618126466","https://openalex.org/W2626957064","https://openalex.org/W2749532322","https://openalex.org/W2768339187","https://openalex.org/W2793525899","https://openalex.org/W2795073596","https://openalex.org/W2811008263","https://openalex.org/W2905758093","https://openalex.org/W2907308941","https://openalex.org/W2919023528","https://openalex.org/W2921149666","https://openalex.org/W2963891418","https://openalex.org/W2990758490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211095314","https://openalex.org/W4214562868","https://openalex.org/W1991249326","https://openalex.org/W3156635735","https://openalex.org/W2292498769","https://openalex.org/W4281694741","https://openalex.org/W2112927053","https://openalex.org/W2988098588","https://openalex.org/W4360902206","https://openalex.org/W2361986478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,8,220],"innovative":[4],"belt":[5,26,50,82,99,120,210,226],"antenna":[6,19,51,109,121,162],"with":[7,34,213,228],"electromagnetic":[9],"band-gap":[10],"(EBG)":[11],"ground":[12,86,117,191,217],"plane":[13,87,192],"made":[14],"of":[15,42,80,115,127,136,197],"textile":[16,85,190,215],"materials.":[17],"The":[18,48,176],"can":[20],"be":[21,91],"applied":[22],"in":[23,56,170],"a":[24,31,40,81,84,123,131,199,224],"smart":[25,225],"system":[27,200,227],"to":[28,44,90,100,153,183],"set":[29],"up":[30],"communication":[32],"link":[33],"other":[35],"electronic":[36],"devices":[37],"and/or":[38],"host":[39],"variety":[41],"sensors":[43],"track":[45],"human":[46,73],"motions.":[47],"proposed":[49],"works":[52],"at":[53,139],"2.45":[54],"GHz":[55],"the":[57,70,72,78,94,98,104,113,116,119,145,155,161,189,209,214],"industrial,":[58],"scientific,":[59],"and":[60,106,130,158,203,233],"medical":[61],"radio":[62],"band":[63],"for":[64,172,223],"Bluetooth":[65],"low":[66],"energy":[67],"communications.":[68],"Considering":[69],"effect":[71],"body":[74,105],"would":[75],"have":[76],"on":[77],"performance":[79,186],"antenna,":[83,211],"is":[88,151,181,193,201,219],"designed":[89],"integrated":[92],"into":[93],"trouser":[95],"fabric":[96],"behind":[97],"provide":[101],"isolation":[102],"from":[103],"simultaneously":[107],"improve":[108],"radiation":[110,230],"characteristics.":[111],"Through":[112],"application":[114,174],"plane,":[118,218],"achieves":[122],"maximum":[124],"realized":[125],"gain":[126],"7.94":[128],"dBi":[129],"minimum":[132],"specific":[133],"absorption":[134],"rate":[135],"0.04":[137],"W/kg":[138],"0.5":[140],"W":[141],"input":[142],"power.":[143],"During":[144],"design":[146],"process,":[147],"characteristic":[148],"mode":[149],"analysis":[150],"used":[152,182],"explore":[154],"underlining":[156],"principle":[157],"further":[159],"optimize":[160],"performance.":[163],"Two":[164],"typical":[165],"EBG":[166,185,216],"structures":[167],"are":[168],"analyzed":[169],"detail":[171],"this":[173],"scenario.":[175],"suspended":[177],"transmission":[178],"line":[179],"method":[180],"evaluate":[184],"variations":[187],"when":[188],"bent.":[194],"A":[195],"prototype":[196],"such":[198],"fabricated":[202],"tested.":[204],"Experimental":[205],"results":[206],"shows":[207],"that":[208],"together":[212],"excellent":[221],"candidate":[222],"desirable":[229],"pattern,":[231],"efficiency,":[232],"safety":[234],"limit.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}