{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007690119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2976812","title":"Dezert-Smarandache Theory-Based Fusion for Human Activity Recognition in Body Sensor Networks","display_name":"Dezert-Smarandache Theory-Based Fusion for Human Activity Recognition in Body Sensor Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007690119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2976812","mag":"3007690119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2976812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2976812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Dezert-Smarandache_theory-based_fusion_for_human_activity_recognition_in_body_sensor_networks/13410458","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091109490","display_name":"Yilin Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-3355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-3355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010863275","display_name":"Xinde Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-4537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinde Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-4537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082354765","display_name":"Jean Dezert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-9186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801658355","display_name":"Office National d'\u00c9tudes et de Recherches A\u00e9rospatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/005y2ap84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Dezert","raw_affiliation_strings":["French Aerospace Lab, ONERA, DTIS, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"French Aerospace Lab, ONERA, DTIS, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073582470","display_name":"Mohammad Omar Khyam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-2328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Omar Khyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Central Queensland University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Central Queensland University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063732120","display_name":"Md. Noor\u2010A\u2010Rahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Noor-A-Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and IT, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-3145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and IT, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008501506","display_name":"Shuzhi Sam Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-312X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuzhi Sam Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Future (IFF), Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","Social Robotics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Smart System Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-312X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Future (IFF), Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Robotics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Smart System Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93746373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"7138","last_page":"7149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.934499979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.7589440941810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.7463219165802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7236756086349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.6659661531448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6292812824249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.5964273810386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49802422523498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4809343218803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39751261472702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38667842745780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10322967171669006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.7589440941810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.7463219165802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7236756086349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.6659661531448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6292812824249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.5964273810386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49802422523498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4809343218803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39751261472702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38667842745780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10322967171669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2020.2976812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2976812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acquire.cqu.edu.au:cqu:20232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/1333793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400635","display_name":"Acquire (CQUniversity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","host_organization_name":"Central Queensland University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dong, Y, Li, X, Dezert, J, Khyam, MO, Noor-A-Rahim, M, Ge, SS, (2020). Dezert-Smarandache theory-based fusion for human activity recognition in body sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 16, No. 11, p. 7138-7149 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tii.2020.2976812","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02873462v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02873462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2020, 16 (11), pp.7138-7149. &#x27E8;10.1109/TII.2020.2976812&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/13410458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Dezert-Smarandache_theory-based_fusion_for_human_activity_recognition_in_body_sensor_networks/13410458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/13410458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Dezert-Smarandache_theory-based_fusion_for_human_activity_recognition_in_body_sensor_networks/13410458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4103908599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91748106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4160881946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3208008401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G970291856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W846669277","https://openalex.org/W1527532268","https://openalex.org/W1565231976","https://openalex.org/W1781753260","https://openalex.org/W1883771048","https://openalex.org/W1926350444","https://openalex.org/W1968392970","https://openalex.org/W1978779833","https://openalex.org/W2014601643","https://openalex.org/W2023302299","https://openalex.org/W2072070523","https://openalex.org/W2073401630","https://openalex.org/W2123504417","https://openalex.org/W2126511896","https://openalex.org/W2129004304","https://openalex.org/W2168538666","https://openalex.org/W2219995598","https://openalex.org/W2274499208","https://openalex.org/W2518937691","https://openalex.org/W2621464581","https://openalex.org/W2623595444","https://openalex.org/W2732400596","https://openalex.org/W2744088620","https://openalex.org/W2759690896","https://openalex.org/W2781486669","https://openalex.org/W2790565387","https://openalex.org/W2800243824","https://openalex.org/W2892374186","https://openalex.org/W2896025697","https://openalex.org/W2950018810","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W6631496488","https://openalex.org/W6633686535","https://openalex.org/W6638311263","https://openalex.org/W6640694511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000097931","https://openalex.org/W2354322770","https://openalex.org/W4237547500","https://openalex.org/W1570848052","https://openalex.org/W2373192430","https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W4239268388","https://openalex.org/W4389116644","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W2971659033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multisensor":[0],"fusion":[1,38,59],"strategies":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"widely":[5],"applied":[6,150],"in":[7,12,63,74,168,213],"human":[8],"activity":[9,44,94,184],"recognition":[10,185],"(HAR)":[11],"body":[13],"sensor":[14,37,58],"networks":[15],"(BSNs).":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,69,75,78,97,114,117,124,139,142,153,157,161,169,172,199,202,214],"sensory":[19],"data":[20,119,159],"collected":[21],"by":[22],"BSNs":[23],"systems":[24],"are":[25,84,164,196],"often":[26],"uncertain":[27],"or":[28,177],"even":[29],"incomplete.":[30],"Thus,":[31],"designing":[32],"a":[33,56,103],"robust":[34],"and":[35,87,123,191,198],"intelligent":[36],"strategy":[39,60],"is":[40,52,149],"necessary":[41],"for":[42,61,91],"high-quality":[43],"recognition.":[45,72],"In":[46,134],"this":[47],"article,":[48],"Dezert-Smarandache":[49],"theory":[50],"(DSmT)":[51],"used":[53],"to":[54,96,136,151],"develop":[55],"novel":[57],"HAR":[62],"BSNs,":[64],"which":[65],"can":[66,110],"effectively":[67],"improve":[68],"accuracy":[70],"of":[71,105,120,128,132,160,171,204],"Specifically,":[73],"training":[76],"stage,":[77],"kernel":[79],"density":[80],"estimation":[81],"(KDE)-based":[82],"models":[83,127],"first":[85],"built":[86],"then":[88],"precisely":[89],"selected":[90,125],"each":[92],"specific":[93],"according":[95],"proposed":[98,206,212],"discriminative":[99],"functions.":[100],"After":[101],"that,":[102],"structure":[104],"basic":[106],"belief":[107],"assignment":[108],"(BBA)":[109],"be":[111],"constructed,":[112],"using":[113],"relationship":[115],"between":[116,141],"test":[118],"unknown":[121],"class":[122],"KDE":[126],"all":[129],"considered":[130],"types":[131],"activities.":[133],"order":[135],"deal":[137],"with":[138],"conflict":[140,146],"obtained":[143],"BBAs,":[144],"proportional":[145],"redistribution-6":[147],"(PCR6)":[148],"fuse":[152],"acquired":[154],"BBAs.":[155],"Moreover,":[156],"missing":[158],"involved":[162],"sensors":[163],"addressed":[165],"as":[166],"ignorance":[167],"framework":[170],"DSmT":[173],"without":[174],"manual":[175],"interpolation":[176],"intervention.":[178],"Experimental":[179],"studies":[180],"on":[181],"two":[182],"real-world":[183],"datasets":[186],"(The":[187],"OPPORTUNITY":[188],"dataset;":[189],"Daily":[190],"Sports":[192],"Activity":[193],"Dataset":[194],"(DSAD))":[195],"conducted,":[197],"results":[200],"shows":[201],"superiority":[203],"our":[205],"method":[207],"over":[208],"some":[209],"state-of-the-art":[210],"approaches":[211],"literature.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
