{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991063899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2956734","title":"A Review of IEC 62351 Security Mechanisms for IEC 61850 Message Exchanges","display_name":"A Review of IEC 62351 Security Mechanisms for IEC 61850 Message Exchanges","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991063899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2956734","mag":"2991063899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2956734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2956734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/41538/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025961867","display_name":"S. M. Suhail Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-8140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Suhail Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Koriyama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-8140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Koriyama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026767724","display_name":"Taha Selim Ustun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-8421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taha Selim Ustun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Koriyama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-8421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Koriyama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079646040","display_name":"Akhtar Kalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-6380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhtar Kalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-6380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":178,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98716532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"5643","last_page":"5654"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iec-61850","display_name":"IEC 61850","score":0.985446572303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6147987842559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5971426963806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5689254999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.5651740431785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nexus","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","score":0.49521246552467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3359833061695099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3050374388694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13313305377960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.12312653660774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1176723837852478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778907243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168160","display_name":"IEC 61850","level":3,"score":0.985446572303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6147987842559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5971426963806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5689254999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5651740431785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.49521246552467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3359833061695099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3050374388694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13313305377960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.12312653660774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1176723837852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2956734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2956734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:41538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/41538/","pdf_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/41538/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:41538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/41538/","pdf_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/41538/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991063899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991063899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157159060","https://openalex.org/W1681309784","https://openalex.org/W1730762598","https://openalex.org/W1892079978","https://openalex.org/W1984097153","https://openalex.org/W1991376999","https://openalex.org/W1994037823","https://openalex.org/W1996865263","https://openalex.org/W2000956284","https://openalex.org/W2002790712","https://openalex.org/W2004026288","https://openalex.org/W2013448247","https://openalex.org/W2038091188","https://openalex.org/W2053536436","https://openalex.org/W2064398193","https://openalex.org/W2068487893","https://openalex.org/W2074731760","https://openalex.org/W2089853026","https://openalex.org/W2091214450","https://openalex.org/W2105386180","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2127548576","https://openalex.org/W2147066793","https://openalex.org/W2148708212","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2150408838","https://openalex.org/W2152543840","https://openalex.org/W2159848894","https://openalex.org/W2189253089","https://openalex.org/W2252373873","https://openalex.org/W2266218113","https://openalex.org/W2281814081","https://openalex.org/W2335609774","https://openalex.org/W2397915956","https://openalex.org/W2404776955","https://openalex.org/W2417963146","https://openalex.org/W2466448847","https://openalex.org/W2483859990","https://openalex.org/W2510522738","https://openalex.org/W2511975977","https://openalex.org/W2541669421","https://openalex.org/W2545456085","https://openalex.org/W2546929003","https://openalex.org/W2549840287","https://openalex.org/W2562415914","https://openalex.org/W2563466111","https://openalex.org/W2563742091","https://openalex.org/W2597768115","https://openalex.org/W2729760045","https://openalex.org/W2748201010","https://openalex.org/W2767792274","https://openalex.org/W2793791031","https://openalex.org/W2793891223","https://openalex.org/W2803979726","https://openalex.org/W2810592812","https://openalex.org/W2883999269","https://openalex.org/W2884078935","https://openalex.org/W2885063961","https://openalex.org/W2888159520","https://openalex.org/W2893861039","https://openalex.org/W2903226527","https://openalex.org/W2907370125","https://openalex.org/W2914602491","https://openalex.org/W2921073667","https://openalex.org/W2936962074","https://openalex.org/W2950322917","https://openalex.org/W2953284788","https://openalex.org/W2976339490","https://openalex.org/W2980703871","https://openalex.org/W4231796025","https://openalex.org/W4256393939","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W6606294753","https://openalex.org/W6651553215","https://openalex.org/W6713182293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367739416","https://openalex.org/W2352028207","https://openalex.org/W1847012216","https://openalex.org/W2383397189","https://openalex.org/W2364323245","https://openalex.org/W1984507003","https://openalex.org/W2378142920","https://openalex.org/W2351977728","https://openalex.org/W2392964253","https://openalex.org/W2553754225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"grid":[1],"is":[2,27,75,100,131],"the":[3,19,37,48,58,67,70,103,136],"nexus":[4],"of":[5,21,60,69,119],"advanced":[6],"information":[7],"and":[8,11,45,66,106,124,161],"communication":[9,40,61,93,110,130],"technologies":[10],"legacy":[12],"power":[13,38,64,71,91,108],"systems.":[14],"With":[15],"increasing":[16],"awareness":[17],"on":[18,134],"vulnerabilities":[20],"smart":[22],"grids":[23],"to":[24,85],"cyberattacks,":[25],"cybersecurity":[26],"becoming":[28],"a":[29,116],"prime":[30],"concern.":[31],"Earlier,":[32],"it":[33],"was":[34],"assumed":[35],"that":[36],"system":[39,92,109],"protocols":[41,62,94],"are":[42],"very":[43],"specialized":[44],"different,":[46],"so":[47],"\u201csecurity":[49],"by":[50],"obscurity\u201d":[51],"approach":[52,74],"would":[53],"be":[54],"sufficient.":[55],"However,":[56],"with":[57],"standardization":[59],"for":[63,89,127,143],"utilities":[65],"emergence":[68],"market,":[72],"this":[73,114],"no":[76],"longer":[77],"valid.":[78],"IEC":[79,96,98,128,141,146],"62351":[80,142],"Standard":[81],"has":[82],"been":[83,167],"published":[84],"provide":[86],"security":[87,120,125,137],"recommendations":[88],"different":[90,145],"including":[95],"61850.":[97],"61850":[99,129,147],"emerging":[101],"as":[102,150],"most":[104],"promising":[105],"popular":[107],"standard.":[111],"Therefore,":[112],"in":[113,140,169],"article,":[115],"detailed":[117],"analysis":[118],"threats,":[121],"possible":[122],"attacks,":[123],"requirements":[126],"presented.":[132],"Building":[133],"this,":[135],"considerations":[138],"presented":[139,168],"securing":[144],"messages,":[148],"such":[149],"generic":[151],"object-oriented":[152],"substation":[153],"events":[154],"(GOOSE),":[155],"sampled":[156],"values":[157],"(SV),":[158],"routable-GOOSE,":[159],"routable-SV,":[160],"manufacturing":[162],"message":[163],"specification":[164],"messages":[165],"have":[166],"great":[170],"detail.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}