{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989608398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2954956","title":"Toward New Retail: A Benchmark Dataset for Smart Unmanned Vending Machines","display_name":"Toward New Retail: A Benchmark Dataset for Smart Unmanned Vending Machines","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989608398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2954956","mag":"2989608398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2954956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2954956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458457","display_name":"Haijun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-0227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100623260","display_name":"Donghai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-0600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016989631","display_name":"Yuzhu Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-3884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhu Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115601954","display_name":"Haibin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-4614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048871266","display_name":"Weiwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-6955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399797","display_name":"Kai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-7724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100458457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91930357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"7722","last_page":"7731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7743831872940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.7693467140197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7493281960487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7433723211288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7373273372650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-bounding-box","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","score":0.6848812103271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5107827186584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.49625498056411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.47529447078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.42575445771217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4163215160369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41047725081443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2815253734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.203903466463089}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7743831872940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.7693467140197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7493281960487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7433723211288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7373273372650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147037132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865426","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","level":3,"score":0.6848812103271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5107827186584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49625498056411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.47529447078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.42575445771217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4163215160369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41047725081443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2815253734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.203903466463089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2954956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2954956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G178910209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1003805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8584638580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1003800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8722765671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137283359","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1512163119","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2075639275","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2188589203","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2242648860","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2407521645","https://openalex.org/W2518246700","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2579985080","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2796096089","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2908404652","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2940179030","https://openalex.org/W2950800384","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963542991","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4244290997","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W6629368666","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6687118313","https://openalex.org/W6694260854","https://openalex.org/W6698183232","https://openalex.org/W6714138976","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2745033168","https://openalex.org/W4390721878","https://openalex.org/W4327500857","https://openalex.org/W2965994363","https://openalex.org/W1689909837","https://openalex.org/W4311223090","https://openalex.org/W4205729548","https://openalex.org/W4298525700","https://openalex.org/W1895541646","https://openalex.org/W2953362004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,37],"is":[2,14],"a":[3,66,138,177],"popular":[4],"direction":[5],"in":[6,17,69,109,124,164],"computer":[7],"vision":[8],"and":[9,29,40,62,79,95,121,147],"digital":[10],"image":[11,63],"processing.":[12],"It":[13],"widely":[15],"utilized":[16],"many":[18],"fields,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"robot":[22],"navigation,":[23],"intelligent":[24],"video":[25],"surveillance,":[26],"industrial":[27],"inspection,":[28],"aerospace.":[30],"With":[31],"the":[32,52,55],"extensive":[33,182],"use":[34],"of":[35,54,57,76,90,133,158,172,198],"deep":[36,118,190,201],"techniques,":[38],"classification":[39,64,78,94,120],"object":[41,60,80,96,122],"detection":[42,81,97],"algorithms":[43],"have":[44,82],"been":[45,85],"rapidly":[46],"developed.":[47],"In":[48],"recent":[49],"years,":[50],"with":[51,141,176],"introduction":[53],"concept":[56],"“unmanned":[58],"retail,”":[59],"detection,":[61,123],"play":[65],"central":[67],"role":[68],"unmanned":[70,91,105,113,134,207],"retail":[71,106,114,135],"applications.":[72],"However,":[73],"open-source":[74],"datasets":[75,98],"traditional":[77],"not":[83,100],"yet":[84],"optimized":[86],"for":[87,204],"application":[88],"scenarios":[89],"retail.":[92],"Currently,":[93],"do":[99],"exist":[101],"that":[102],"focus":[103],"on":[104,184],"solely.":[107],"Therefore,":[108],"order":[110],"to":[111],"promote":[112],"applications":[115],"by":[116],"using":[117,137,187,199],"learning-based":[119,191,202],"this":[125,185],"article":[126],"we":[127],"collected":[128],"more":[129],"than":[130],"30 000":[131],"images":[132,152,163],"containers":[136],"refrigerator":[139],"affixed":[140],"different":[142],"cameras":[143],"under":[144],"both":[145],"static":[146],"dynamic":[148],"recognition":[149],"environments.":[150],"These":[151],"were":[153],"categorized":[154],"into":[155],"ten":[156,188],"kinds":[157],"beverages.":[159],"After":[160],"manual":[161],"labeling,":[162],"our":[165],"constructed":[166],"dataset":[167,186],"contained":[168],"155 153":[169],"instances,":[170],"each":[171],"which":[173],"was":[174],"annotated":[175],"bounding":[178],"box.":[179],"We":[180],"performed":[181],"experiments":[183],"state-of-the-art":[189],"models.":[192],"Experimental":[193],"results":[194],"indicate":[195],"great":[196],"potential":[197],"these":[200],"models":[203],"real-world":[205],"smart":[206],"vending":[208],"machines.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}